Грэг Стейнметц - Самый богатый человек из всех, кто когда-либо жил
- Название:Самый богатый человек из всех, кто когда-либо жил
- Автор:
- Жанр:
- Издательство:АСТ
- Год:2016
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-17-094612-9
- Рейтинг:
- Избранное:Добавить в избранное
-
Отзывы:
-
Ваша оценка:
Грэг Стейнметц - Самый богатый человек из всех, кто когда-либо жил краткое содержание
Якоб Фуггер. Немецкий простолюдин, чей ум и невероятные деловые способности изменили ход европейской истории.
Человек, который изобрел финансовые отчеты и учредил первую в мире «службу новостей», первым стал вести торговые дела по всей Европе и вывел семейство Габсбургов на политическую авансцену.
Его называют самым влиятельным бизнесменом в мировой истории. Он – первый в мире официальный миллионер, у него было больше денег, власти и врагов, чем у любой коронованной особы его времени.
Каким же он был, этот незаурядный человек? И как пробился – исключительно собственными силами – к высшим вершинам власти и богатства?
Самый богатый человек из всех, кто когда-либо жил - читать онлайн бесплатно полную версию (весь текст целиком)
Интервал:
Закладка:
Haliczer, Stephen. The Comuneros of Castile . Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1981.
Haller, J. The Epochs of German History . New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co. 1930.
Heal, Bridget and Grell, Ole Peter. The Impact of the European Reformation: Princes, clergy and people . Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate Publishing 2008.
Herberger, Theodor. Conrad Peutinger in seinem Verhaltnisse zum Kaiser Maximilian I. Augsburg: F. Butsch. 1851.
Howell, Martha. Commerce before Capitalism in Europe, 1300–1600 . New York: Cambridge University Press. 2010.
Howell, Martha C. The Marriage Exchange . Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1998.
Huemmerich, Franz. Die Erste Deutsche Handelsfahrt nach Indien, 1505/1506: Ein Unternehmen der Welser, Fugger und Andere . Munich: Verlag von R. Oldenburg. 1902.
Huizinga, Johan. The Autumn of the Middle Ages . Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 199.
Hunt, Edwin S. The Medieval Super Companies: A Study of the Peruzzi Company of Florence . Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 1994.
James, Pierre. The Murderous Paradise: German Nationalism and the Holocaust . Greenwood Publishing Group. 2001.
Jansen, Max. Die Anfдnge der Fugger. Leipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humboldt. 1907.
Jansen, Max. Jakob Fugger . Leipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humboldt. 1910.
Jardine, Lisa. Worldly Goods: A New History of the Renaissanc e. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. 1996.
Johnson, Paul. A History of the Jews . New York: Harper & Row. 1987.
Klassen, Walter. Michael Gaismair: Revolutionary and Reforme r. Leiden: E.J. Brill. 1978.
Kellenbenz, Hermann. The Rise of the European Economy: An Economics History of Continental Europe: 1500–1750 . New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers. 1976.
Kerridge, Eric. Usury, Interest and Reformation . London: Ashgate. 2002. (Check Ashgate’s location.)
Kiessling, Rolf. Buergurliche Gesellschaft und Kirche in Augsburg im Spaetmittelalter . Augsburg: Verlag H. Muehlberger. 1971.
Klarwill, Victor. The Fugger News-Letters . New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons. 1926.
Klepper, Michael and Gunther, Robert. The Wealthy 100 . Secaucus, New Jersey. Carol Publishing. 1996.
Knecht, R.J. Francis I . Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 1982.
Kramer, Heinrich and Sprenger, James. The Malleus Maleficarum . New York: Dover Publications. 1971.
Kraus, Victor. Maximilian I: Vertraulicher Briefwechsel mit Sigmund Prueschenk Freiherrn zu Stettenburg . Innsbruck: Verlag der Wagner’schen Universitaets-Buchhandlung. 1875.
Krondl, Michael. The Taste of Conquest: The Rise and Fall of the Three Great Cities of Spice . New York: Ballantine Books. 2007.
Lach, Donald. Asia in the Making of Modern Europe . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.1994.
Lassalle, Ferdinand. Franz von Sickingen . New York: New York Labor News Company. 1904.
Lehrer, Steven. Explorers of the Body: Dramatic Breakthroughs in Medicine from Ancient Times . New York: Doubleday. 1979.
Lieb, Norbert. Die Fugger und die Kuns t. Munich: Verlag Schnell & Steiner. 1952.
Luther, Martin. The 95 Theses . http://www.spurgeon.org/~phil/history/95theses.htm. Accessed September 12, 2012.
Lutz, Heinrich. Conrad Peutinger; Beitraege zu einer politischen Biographie . Augsburg: Verlag Die Brigg. 1958. (Check the date.)
Machiavelli, Nicolo. The Prince and Other Works by Niccolт Machiavell i, W.K. Marriott, trans. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1232/1232-h/1232-h.htm.
Maltby, William. The Reign of Charles V: 1500–1558 . New York: Palgrave. 2002.
Mantel, Hilary. Bring up the Bodies . New York: Henry Holt. 2012.
Martin, Marty. Martin Luther . London: Penguin. 2004.
Mathew, K.S. Indo-Portuguese Trade and the Fuggers of Germany . New Dehli: Mahohar. 1997.
Matthews, George. News and Rumor in Renaissance Europe: The Fugger Newsletters . New York: Capricorn Books. 1959.
McNally, Raymond T and Florescu, Radu. In Search of Dracula . New York: Warner. 1973.
Midelfort, H.C. Erik. Witch Hunting in Southwestern Germany 1562–1684 . Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1972.
Mielke, Thomas. Jakob der Reiche . Cologne: Emons, 2012.
Miskimin, Harry A. The Economy of Later Renaissance Europe 1460–1600 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1977.
Mollat, Michel and Wolff, Philippe. The Popular Revolutions of the Late Middle Ages . London: George Allen & Unwin. 1973.
Moore, T. Sturges. Albert Durer . Bibliobazaar. www.bibliobazzar.com/opensource.
Moxey, Keith. Peasants, Warriors and Wives: Popular Imagery of Reformation . Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1989.
Nash, E. Gee. The Hansa . New York: Barnes & Noble Books. 1995.
Nagler, Gregor. Raimund Von Doblhoff und der Wiederaufbauder Fuggerei, der Fuggerha ü ser, der Fuggerkapelle und des Neuen Baues in Augsburg . Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag. 2009. As found in Lutz, Werner. Raimund von Doblhoff 1914–1993.
Newett, M. Margaret. Canon Pietro Casola’s Pilgrimage to Jerusalem in the Year 1494. Manchester: University of Manchester Publications. 1907.
Noonan, John. The Scholastic Analysis of Usury . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 1957.
Oberman, Heiko. Masters of the Reformation: The Emergence of a New Intellectual Climate in Europe . Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 1981.
Ogger, Guenther. Kauf dir einen Kaiser: Die Geschichte der Fugger . Munich. Knaur Taschenberg Verlag., 1979.
Palme, Rudolf. Pits and Ore and Tallow Candles. A Short History of Mining at Schwaz . Schwaz: Berenkamp Verlag. 1993.
Payne, Robert. Leonardo . Garden City: Doubleday & Co., 1978.
Pirenne, Henri. Medieval Cities: Their Origins and the Revival of Trade . Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1969.
Poelnitz, Goetz von. Die Fugger . Tuebingen: J.C.B. Mohr. 1999.
Poelnitz, Goetz von. Jakob Fugger . Tuebingen: J.C.B. Mohr. 1949.
Poelnitz, Goetz von. Fugger und Hanse . Tuebingen: J.C.B. Mohr. 1953.
Poelnitz, Goetz von. Jakob Fugger Zeitungen und Briefe an die Fьrsten des Hauses Wettin in der Frьhzeit Karls V. 1519–1525. Nachrichten von der Akademie der Wissenscgaft in Gцttingen. Gцttingen : Vanderhoeck & Ruprecht. 1941.
Ranke, Leopold von. The History of the Latin and Teutonic Nations . London: George Bell and Sons. 1887.
Ranke, Leopold von. The History of the Reformation in Germany, Volumes I and II . New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. 1966.
Redlich, Otto Reinhardt . Der Reichstag von Nьrnberg 1522–1523 . Leipzig: Gustav Fock.1887.
Reston, James Jr. Defenders of the Faith . New York: Penguin. 2009.
Reyerson, Katherine L. Jacques Coeur: Entrepreneur and King’s Bursar . New York: Pearson Longman. 2005.
Robbins, Rossell. The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology . New York: Crown Publishers. 1959.
Robertson, William. The History of the Reign of the Emperor Charles Vol, 2. London. W. and W. Strahan. 1769.
Roeck, Bernd. Geschichte Augsburg . Munich: Verlag C.H. Beck. 2005.
Roover, Raymond de. The Rise and Decline of the Medici Bank 1397–1494 . New York, New York. Norton & Co., 1966.
Roper, Lyndal. The Holy Household: Women and Morals in Reformation Augsburg . Oxford. Claredon Press. 1989.
Rublack, Ulinka. Dressing Up . Oxford: Oxford University Press. 172010.
Safley, Thomas Max. Charity and Economy in the Orphanages of Early Modern Augsburg . New Jersey: Humanities Press. 1997.
Scarisbrick, J.J. Henry VIII . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1968.
Scheller, Benjamin. Memoria an der Zeitwende: Die Stiftungen Jakobs Fuggers des Reichen vor und waehrend der Reformation . Berlin: Akademie Verlag. 2004.
Scott, Tom and Scribner, Bob, editors. The German Peasants’ War: A History in Documents . Amherst, N.Y.: Humanity Books. 1991.
Schad, Martha. Die Frauen des Hauses Fugger von der Lilie . Augsburg: J.C.B. Mohr. 1989.
Schulte, Aloys. Die Fugger in Rom: 1495–1523 . Leipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humblot, 1904.
Sender, Clemens. Die Chroniken der Schwaebischen Staedte . Leipzig. Verlag von S. Hirzel. 1894.
Seton-Watson, R.W. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Empero r. London: Archibald Constable & Co. 1902.
Schick, Leon. Jacob Fugger . Paris: S.E.V.P.E.N. 1957.
Sider, Sandra. Handbook to Life in Renaissance Europ e. New York: Facts on File. 2005.
Sigerist, Henry. Four treaties of Theophrastus Von Hohenheim, called
Paracelsus . Baltimore: John Hopkins Press. 1941.
Simnacher, Georg. Die Fugger-Testamante des 16. Jahrhunderts. Weissenhorn: Anton H. Konrad Verlag. 1994.
Spufford, Peter. Handbook of Medieval Exchange . London: Royal Historical Society. 1986.
Spufford, Peter. Power and Profit. The Merchant in Medieval Europe . New York: Thames and Hudson. 2002.
Stahl, Alan . Zecca: The Mint of Venice in the Middle Ages . Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. 2000.
Stayer, James M. The German Peasants’ War . London: McGill-Queen’s University Press. 1991.
Strauss, David-Friedrich. Ulrich Von Hutten, His Life and Times . London: Daldy, Isbister & Co. 1874.
Strauss, Gerhard. Manifestations of Discontent in Germany on the Eve of the Reformation . Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 1971.
Strieder, Jacob. Jacob Fugger the Rich . Merchant and Banker of Augsburg, 1459–1525. New York: Archon Books. 1966.
Storck, Thomas. Is Usury Still a Sin ? Distributist Review. January 30, 2012.
Sugar, Peter. A History of Hungary . Bloomington: University of Indiana Press. 1994.
Tanner, Marcus. The Raven King: Matthew Corvinus and the Fate of his Lost Library . New Haven: Yale University Press. 2008.
Tarr, Russel and Randell, Keith. Access to History: Luther and the German Reformation 1517–1555 [Third Edition]. London: Hodder Education. 2008.
Thausing, Moriz. Albert Duerer: His Life and Works . London: John Murray. 1882.
Todd, Walker. Progress and Property Rights: From the Magna Carta to the Constitution . Great Barrington: American Institute for Economic Research. 2009.
Unger, Miles. Machiavelli . New York: Simon & Schuster. 2011.
Unger, Miles. Magnifico. The Brilliant Life and Violent Times of Lorenzo de’ Medic i. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2008.
Van der Wee, Herman. The Growth of the Antwerp Market and the European Economy . The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. 1963.
Vaughan, Richard. Charles the Bold: The Last Valois Duke of Burgundy . Woodbridge, U.K.: Boydell. 2002.
Wehr, Gerhard. Thomas Muentze r. Hamburg: Rowolt. 1972.
Wegg, Jervis. Richard Pace . New York: Barnes & Noble. 1932.
Wellman, Sam. Frederick the Wise: Seen and Unseen Lives of Martin Luther’s Protector . Lexington, Kentucky: Wild Centuries Press. 2011.
Wheatcroft, Andrew. The Habsburgs: Embodying Empire . London: Penguin Books. 1996.
Читать дальшеИнтервал:
Закладка: