Дэвид Райх - Кто мы и как сюда попали [Древняя ДНК и новая наука о человеческом прошлом]

Рисунок 21.Рисунок построен по данным илл. 1 в: P. Skoglund et al. “Genetic Evidence for Two Founding Populations of the Americas”, Nature 525 (2015): 104–108.

Рисунок 23.Вероятные маршруты миграций ранних носителей тай-кадайских, австроазиатских и австронезийских языков показаны в соответствии с илл. 2 в: J. Diamond, P. Bellwood “Farmers and Their Languages: The First Expansions”, Science 300 (2003): 597–603.

Рисунок 24.Древняя береговая линия на панели 1 аппроксимирована в соответствии с картой в: A. Coo per, C. Stringer “Did the Denisovans Cross Wallace's Line?” Science 342 (2013): 321–323.

Рисунок 25.Иллюстрация дана по илл. 3D в: P. Skoglund et al. “Reconstructi ng Prehistoric African Population Structure”, Cell 171 (2017): 59–71.

Рисунок 26.Контуры африканских языковых семей даны по: M. C. Campbell, J. B. Hirbo, J. P. Townsend, S. A. Tishkoff “The Peo pling of the African Continent and the Diaspora into the New World”, Curr ent Opinion in Genetics and Development 29 (2014): 120–132, Fig. 3. Возможные пути миграций народов, ассоциированных с экспансией банту, показаны в соответствии с: Campbell et al. “The Peopling of the African Continent”, а также с учетом мнения Скотта Макичерна и результатов последующего генетического анализа, указывающего на малый вклад в наследие банту-говорящих восточноафриканцев от мигрантов, двигавшихся на север от тропических дождевых лесов (G. B. Busby et al. “Admixture into and Within Sub-Saharan Africa”, eLife 5 (2016): e15266; E. Patin et al. “Dispersals and Genetic Adaptation of Bantu-Speaking Pop ulations in Africa and North America”, Science 356 (2017): 543–546).

Рисунок 27.Здесь объединены данные с илл. 2B и 2C в: P. Skoglund et al. “Reconstructing Prehistoric African Population Structure”, Cell 171 (2017): 59–71.

Рисунок 28.Приведен с разрешения по: M. Karmin et al. “A Recent Bottleneck of Y Chromosome Diversity Coincides with a Global Change in Culture”, Genome Research 25 (2015): 459–466, Fig. 2.

Введение

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9 J. K. Pickrell, D. Reich. “Toward a New History and Geography of Human Genes Informed by Ancient DNA”, Trends in Genetics 30 (2014): 377–89.

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11 D. Reich et al. “Genetic History of an Archaic Hominin Group from Denisova Cave in Siberia”, Nature 468 (2010): 1053–1060.

12 M. Rasmussen et al. “Ancient Human Genome Sequence of an Extinct Palaeo-Eskimo”, Nature 463 (2010): 757–762.

13 W. Haak et al. “Massive Migration from the Steppe Was a Source for Indo-European Languages in Europe”, Nature 522 (2015): 207–211.

14 M. E. Allentoft et al. “Population Genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia”, Nature 522 (2015): 167–172.

15 I. Mathieson et al. “Genome-Wide Patterns of Selection in 230 Ancient Eurasians”, Nature 528 (2015): 499–503.

16 Q. Fu et al. “DNA Analysis of an Early Modern Human from Tianyuan Cave, China”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 110 (2013): 2223–2227.

17 H. Shang et al. “An Early Modern Human from Tianyuan Cave, Zhoukoudian, China”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 104 (2007): 6573–6578.

18 Haak et al. “Massive Migration”.

19 I. Lazaridis et al. “Genomic Insights into the Origin of Farming in the Ancient Near East”, Nature 536 (2016): 419–424.

20 P. Skoglund et al. “Genomic Insights into the Peopling of the Southwest Pacific”, Nature 538 (2016): 510–513.

21 Lazaridis et al. “Ancient Human Genomes”.

22 Pickrell, Reich. “Toward a New History”.

Глава 1. Как геном объясняет, кто мы такие

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23 Green et al. “Draft Sequence”.

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25 Там же.

26 S. Schiffels, R. Durbin. “Inferring Human Population Size and Separation History from Multiple Genome Sequences”, Nature Genetics 46 (2014): 919–925.

27 Mallick et al. “Simons Genome Diversity Project”.

28 I. Gronau et al. “Bayesian Inference of Ancient Human Demography from Individual Genome Sequences”, Nature Genetics 43 (2011): 1031–1034.

29 Mallick et al. “Simons Genome Diversity Project”.

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32 R. D. Hernandez et al. “Classic Selective Sweeps Were Rare in Recent Human Evolution”, Science 331 (2011): 920–924.

33 S. A. Tishkoff et al. “Convergent Adaptation of Human Lactase Persistence in Africa and Europe”, Nature Genetics 38 (2006): 31–40.

34 M. C. Turchin et al. “Evidence of Widespread Selection on Standing Variation in Europe at Height-Associated SNPs”, Nature Genetics 44 (2012): 1015–1019.

35 I. Mathieson et al. “Genome-Wide Patterns of Selection in 230 Ancient Eurasians”, Nature 528 (2015): 499–503.

36 Y. Field et al. “Detection of Human Adaptation During the Past 2000 Years”, Science 354 (2016): 760–764.

37 D. Welter et al. “The NHGRI GWAS Catalog, a Curated Resource of SNP-Trait Associations”, Nucleic Acids Research 42 (2014): D1001–1006.