Дэвид Райх - Кто мы и как сюда попали [Древняя ДНК и новая наука о человеческом прошлом]
![Дэвид Райх - Кто мы и как сюда попали [Древняя ДНК и новая наука о человеческом прошлом]](/books/1066346/devid-rajh-kto-my-i-kak-syuda-popali-drevnyaya-dnk-i.webp "Обложка книги")
- Название:Кто мы и как сюда попали [Древняя ДНК и новая наука о человеческом прошлом]
- Автор:
- Жанр:
- Издательство:Литагент Corpus
- Год:2020
- Город:М.
- ISBN:978-5-17-118990-7
- Рейтинг:
- Избранное:Добавить в избранное
-
Отзывы:
-
Ваша оценка:
Дэвид Райх - Кто мы и как сюда попали [Древняя ДНК и новая наука о человеческом прошлом] краткое содержание
В своей книге Райх наглядно показывает, сколько скрытой информации о нашем далеком прошлом содержит человеческий геном и как радикально геномная революция меняет наши устоявшиеся представления о современных людях. Миграции наших предков, их отношения с конкурирующими видами, распространение культур – все это предстает в совершенно ином свете с учетом данных по ДНК ископаемых останков. Анализ научных открытий и исследований ведет к провокационной мысли: по всей видимости, различия между нынешними популяциями – биологическая реальность, однако с привычными стереотипами она не имеет ничего общего. Вопрос, кто же мы такие и откуда взялись, приходится ставить заново. Ответ еще в процессе формирования, но шаблоны уже трещат по швам.
Кто мы и как сюда попали [Древняя ДНК и новая наука о человеческом прошлом] - читать онлайн бесплатно ознакомительный отрывок
Интервал:
Закладка:
25 G. P. Rightmire. “ Homo erectus and Middle Pleistocene Hominins: Brain Size, Skull Form, and Species Recognition”, Journal of Human Evolution 65 (2013): 223–252.
26 M. Martinón-Torres et al. “Dental Evidence on the Hominin Dispersals During the Pleistocene”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 104 (2007): 13279–13282; M. Martinón-Torres, R. Dennell, J. M. B. de Castro. “The Denisova Hominin Need Not Be an Out of Africa Story”, Journal of Human Evolution 60 (2011): 251–255; J. M. B. de Castro, M. Martinón-Torres. “A New Model for the Evolution of the Human Pleistocene Populations of Europe”, Quaternary International 295 (2013): 102–112.
27 De Castro, Martinón-Torres. “A New Model”.
28 J. L. Arsuaga et al. “Neandertal Roots: Cranial and Chronological Evidence from Sima de los Huesos”, Science 344 (2014): 1358–1363; M. Meyer et al. “A Mitochondrial Genome Sequence of a Hominin from Sima de los Huesos”, Nature 505 (2014): 403–406.
29 M. Meyer et al. “Nuclear DNA Sequences from the Middle Pleistocene Sima de los Huesos Hominins”, Nature 531 (2016): 504–507.
30 Meyer et al. “A Mitochondrial Genome”; Meyer et al. “Nuclear DNA Sequences”.
31 Krause et al. “Unknown Hominin”; Reich et al. “Genetic History”.
32 Posth et al. “Deeply Divergent Archaic”.
33 Там же.
34 Prüfer et al. “Complete Genome”.
35 S. McBrearty, A. S. Brooks. “The Revolution That Wasn’t: A New Interpretation of the Origin of Modern Human Behavior”, Journal of Human Evolution 39 (2000): 453–563.
36 M. Kuhlwilm et al. “Ancient Gene Flow from Early Modern Humans into Eastern Neanderthals”, Nature 530 (2016): 429–433.
Глава 4. Призраки человечества
1 Charles R. Darwin. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (London: John Murray, 1859).
2 C. Becquet et al. “Genetic Structure of Chimpanzee Populations”, PLoS Genetics 3 (2007): e66.
3 R. E. Green et al. “A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome”, Science 328 (2010): 710–722.
4 N. J. Patterson et al. “Ancient Admixture in Human History”, Genetics 192 (2012): 1065–1093.
5 Ernst Mayr. Systematics and the Origin of Species from the Viewpoint of a Zoologist (New York: Columbia University Press, 1942).
6 J. K. Pickrell, D. Reich. “Toward a New History and Geography of Human Genes Informed by Ancient DNA”, Trends in Genetics 30 (2014): 377–389.
7 A. R. Templeton. “Biological Races in Humans”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Science 44 (2013): 262–271.
8 M. Raghavan et al. “Upper Palaeolithic Siberian Genome Reveals Dual Ancestry of Native Americans”, Nature 505 (2014): 87–91.
9 I. Lazaridis et al. “Ancient Human Genomes Suggest Three Ancestral Populations for Present-Day Europeans”, Nature 513 (2014): 409–413.
10 I. Lazaridis et al. “Genomic Insights into the Origin of Farming in the Ancient Near East”, Nature 536 (2016): 419–424.
11 Там же.
12 F. Broushaki et al. “Early Neolithic Genomes from the Eastern Fertile Cres cent”, Science 353 (2016): 499–503; E. R. Jones et al. “Upper Palaeolithic Genomes Reveal Deep Roots of Modern Eurasians”, Nature Communications 6 (2015): 8912.
13 B. M. Henn et al. “Genomic Ancestry of North Africans Supports Back-to Africa Migrations”, PLoS Genetics 8 (2012): e1002397.
14 Lazaridis et al. “Genomic Insights”.
15 O. Bar-Yosef. “Pleistocene Connections Between Africa and Southwest Asia: An Archaeological Perspective”, African Archaeological Review 5 (1987): 29–38.
16 Lazaridis et al. “Genomic Insights”.
17 Lazaridis et al. “Ancient Human Genomes”.
18 Q. Fu et al. “The Genetic History of Ice Age Europe”, Nature 534 (2016): 200–205.
19 Q. Fu et al. “Genome Sequence of a 45,000-Year-Old Modern Human from Western Siberia”, Nature 514 (2014): 445–449.
20 Q. Fu et al. “An Early Modern Human from Romania with a Recent Neanderthal Ancestor”, Nature 524 (2015): 216–219.
21 F. G. Fedele, B. Giaccio, I. Hajdas. “Timescales and Cultural Process at 40,000 BP in the Light of the Campanian Ignimbrite Eruption, Western Eurasia”, Journal of Human Evolution 55 (2008): 834–857; A. Costa et al. “Quantifying Volcanic Ash Dispersal and Impact of the Campanian Ignimbrite Super-Eruption”, Geophysical Research Letters 39 (2012): L10310.
22 Fedele et al. “Timescales and Cultural Process”.
23 A. Seguin-Orlando et al. “Genomic Structure in Europeans Dating Back at Least 36,200 Years”, Science 346 (2014): 1113–1118.
24 Fu et al. “Ice Age Europe”.
25 Andreas Maier. The Central European Magdalenian: Regional Diversity and Inter-nal Variability (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, 2015).
26 Fu et al. “Ice Age Europe”.
27 N. A. Rosenberg et al. “Clines, Clusters, and the Effect of Study Design on the Inference of Human Population Structure”, PLoS Genetics 1 (2005): e70; G. Coop et al. “The Role of Geography in Human Adaptation”, PLoS Genetics 5 (2009): e1000500.
28 Q. Fu et al. “DNA Analysis of an Early Modern Human from Tianyuan Cave, China”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 110 (2013): 2223–2227.
29 Fu et al. “Recent Neanderthal Ancestor”; W. Haak et al. “Massive Migration from the Steppe Was a Source for Indo-European Languages in Europe”, Nature 522 (2015): 207–211.
30 R. Pinhasi et al. “Optimal Ancient DNA Yields from the Inner Ear Part of the Human Petrous Bone”, PLoS One 10 (2015): e0129102.
31 Lazaridis et al. “Genomic Insights”.
32 Там же; Broushaki et al. “Early Neolithic Genomes”.
33 I. Olalde et al. “Derived Immune and Ancestral Pigmentation Alleles in a 7,000YearOld Mesolithic European”, Nature 507 (2014): 225–228.
34 I. Mathieson et al. “Genome-Wide Patterns of Selection in 230 Ancient Eurasians”, Nature 528 (2015): 499–503.
35 I. Mathieson et al. “The Genomic History of Southeastern Europe”, bioRxiv (2017): doi.org/10.1101/135616.
36 Haak et al. “Massive Migration”; M. E. Allentoft et al. “Population Genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia”, Nature 522 (2015): 167–172.
37 Templeton. “Biological Races”.
Глава 5. Как сложилась современная Европа
1 B. Bramanti et al. “Genetic Discontinuity Between Local Hunter-Gatherers and Central Europe’s First Farmers”, Science 326 (2009): 137–40.
2 A. Keller et al. “New Insights into the Tyrolean Iceman’s Origin and Phenotype as Inferred by Whole-Genome Sequencing”, Nature Communications 3 (2012): 698.
3 W. Muller et al. “Origin and Migration of the Alpine Iceman”, Science 302 (2003): 862–866.
4 P. Skoglund et al. “Origins and Genetic Legacy of Neolithic Farmers and Hunter-Gatherers in Europe”, Science 336 (2012): 466–469.
5 Albert J. Ammerman, L. L. Cavalli-Sforza. The Neolithic Transition and the Genetics of Populations in Europe (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984).
6 N. J. Patterson et al. “Ancient Admixture in Human History”, Genetics 192 (2012): 1065–1093.
7 M. Raghavan et al. “Upper Palaeolithic Siberian Genome Reveals Dual Ancestry of Native Americans”, Nature (2013): doi: 10.1038/nature12736.
8 I. Lazaridis et al. “Ancient Human Genomes Suggest Three Ancestral Populations for Present-Day Europeans”, Nature 513 (2014): 409–413.
9 C. Gamba et al. “Genome Flux and Stasis in a Five Millennium Transect of European Prehistory”, Nature Communications 5 (2014): 5257; M. E. Allentoft et al. “Population Genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia”, Nature 522 (2015): 167–172; W. Haak et al. “Massive Migration from the Steppe Was a Source for Indo-European Languages in Europe”, Nature 522 (2015): 207–211; I. Mathieson et al. “Genome-Wide Patterns of Selection in 230 Ancient Eurasians”, Nature 528 (2015): 499–503.
10 L. L. Cavalli-Sforza, Paolo Menozzi, Alberto Piazza. The History and Geography of Human Genes (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994).
11 Haak et al. “Massive Migration”; Mathieson et al. “Genome-Wide Patterns”.
12 Q. Fu et al. “The Genetic History of Ice Age Europe”, Nature 534 (2016): 200–205.
13 I. Mathieson. “The Genomic History of Southeastern Europe”, bioRxiv (2017): doi.org/10.1101/135616.
14 K. Douka et al. “Dating Knossos and the Arrival of the Earliest Neolithic in the Southern Aegean”, Antiquity 91 (2017): 304–321.
15 Haak et al. “Massive Migration”; M. Lipson et al. “Parallel Palaeogenomic Transects Reveal Complex Genetic History of Early European Farmers”, Nature 551 (2017): 368–372.
16 Colin Renfrew. Before Civilization: The Radiocarbon Revolution and Prehistoric Europe (London: Jonathan Cape, 1973).
17 M. Gimbutas. The Prehistory of Eastern Europe, Part I: Mesolithic, Neolithic and Copper Age Cultures in Russia and the Baltic Area (American School of Prehistoric Research, Harvard University, Bulletin № 20) (Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum, 1956).
18 David W. Anthony. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007).
19 Там же.
20 Там же.
21 Haak et al. “Massive Migration”.
22 Там же; I. Lazaridis et al. “Genomic Insights into the Origin of Farming in the Ancient Near East”, Nature 536 (2016): 419–424.
23 M. Ivanova. “Kaukasus Und Orient: Die Entstehung des ‘MaikopPhänomens’ im 4. Jahrtausend v. Chr”, Praehistorische Zeitschrift 87 (2012): 1–28.
24 Haak et al. “Massive Migration”; Allentoft et al. “Bronze Age Eurasia”.
25 Там же.
26 G. Kossinna. “Die Deutsche Ostmark: Ein Heimatboden der Germanen”, Berlin (1919).
27 B. Arnold. “The Past as Propaganda: Totalitarian Archaeology in Nazi Germany”, Antiquity 64 (1990): 464–478.
28 H. Härke. “The Debate on Migration and Identity in Europe”, Antiquity 78 (2004): 453–456.
29 V. Heyd. “Kossinna’s Smile”, Antiquity 91 (2017): 348–359; M. Van der Linden. “Population History in Third-Millennium BC Europe: Assessing the Contribution of Genetics”, World Archaeology 48 (2016): 714–728; N. N. Johannsen, G. Larson, D. J. Meltzer, M. Van der Linden. “A Composite Window into Human History”, Science 356 (2017): 1118–1120.
30 Vere Gordon Childe. The Aryans: A Study of Indo-European Origins (London and New York: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co. and Alfred A. Knopf, 1926).
31 Härke. “Debate on Migration and Identity”.
32 P. Bellwood. First Migrants: Ancient Migration in Global Perspective (Chichester, West Sussex, UK / Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013).
33 C. McEvedy, R. Jones. Atlas of World Population History (Harmonds-worth, Middlesex, UK: Penguin, 1978).
Читать дальшеИнтервал:
Закладка:
