Светлана Адоньева - Традиция, трансгрессия, компромисc. Миры русской деревенской женщины
- Название:Традиция, трансгрессия, компромисc. Миры русской деревенской женщины
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- Издательство:Литагент «НЛО»f0e10de7-81db-11e4-b821-0025905a0812
- Год:2016
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-4448-0427-8
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Светлана Адоньева - Традиция, трансгрессия, компромисc. Миры русской деревенской женщины краткое содержание
Женщин русской деревни считали жертвами патриархального уклада и вместе с тем прославляли как образец силы, их также признавали бесценным источником, питавшим великую русскую культуру. Но как они смотрят сами на себя? Как их рассказы и песни говорят об их ценностях, желаниях и мотивах? Собеседницами авторов этого исследования в фольклорных экспедициях, проходивших в российских деревнях, были женщины, принадлежащие к разным советским поколениям: 1899—1916 (до Октябрьской революции), 1917—1929 (до начала тотальной коллективизации деревни) и 1930—1950 (те, чья молодость пришлась на послевоенное время, а период социальной активности на последнее советское двадцатилетие). Различия в судьбах женщин, принадлежащих к этим трем генерациям, значительны, как различны их личный опыт и вынесенные из него жизненные кредо. Актуализация этих различий и составила основную задачу данной монографии. В ней тематизированы наиболее значимые сферы женского знания и дискурса: темы ухаживания и свадьбы, мелодраматизм песенного репертуара и трансгрессивность частушки, магические и религиозные практики, межпоколенченские отношения родства и свойства, отношения с мертвыми. Эти темы рассматриваются на фоне динамики социальных иерархий, определяющей жизнь поколений российского деревни ХХ века.
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