Раев Марк - Понять дореволюционную Россию. Государство и общество в Российской Империи

Wittram, R. Peter I, Czar und Kaiser. 2 vols. Got-tingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1964.

ЕКАТЕРИНА II

De Madariaga, I. Russia in the Age of Catherine the Great. New Haven, Yale Univ. Press, 1981.

285

Raeff, M., ed. Catherine the Great: A Profile. New York, Hill and Wang, 1972.

ПАВЕЛ I

Ragsdale, H., ed. Paul I: A Reassessment of His Life and Reign. Pittsburgh, Univ. Intern. Center, 1979.

АЛЕКСАНДР I

McConnell, A. Tsar Alexander I. Paternalistic Reformer. New York, A.H.M., 1970.

НИКОЛАЙ I

Lincoln, W. Bruce. Nicholas I, Emperor and Autocrat of All Russia. Bloomington, Univ. of Indiana Press,

1978.

АДМИНИСТРАЦИЯ , ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВО

Amburger, E. Geschichte der Behbrdenorganisation Russlands von Peter dem Grossen bis 1917. Leyden Brill, 1966.

Ascher, Abraham. The Revolution of 190S: I. Russia in Disarray. Stanford Univ. Press, 1988.

LeDonne, John P. Ruling Russia: Politics and Administration in the Age of Absolutism 1762-1796. Princeton Univ. Press, 1984.

Lincoln, W. B. In the Vanguard of Reform: Russia's Enlightened Bureaucracy, 182S-1861. DeKalb, Northern Illinois Univ. Press, 1982.

Orlovsky, D. T. The Limits of Reform. The Ministry of Internal Affairs in Imperial Russia. 1801-1881. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press, 1981.

Raeff, M. Michael Speransky. Statesman of Imperial Russia. 2d ed. The Hague, Nijhoff, 1961.

Raeff, M., ed. Plans for Political Reform in Imperial Russia. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1966.

Robbins, Richard G. Jr., The Tsar's Viceroye: Russian Provincial Governors in the Last Years of the Empire. Cornell Univ. Press, 1987.

rl Rogger, Hans. Russia in the Age of Modernization and Revolution 1881-1917. London & New York, 1983 (Longman's History of Russia).

Starr, S. F. Decentralization and Self-Government in Russia. Princeton Univ. Press, 1972.

286

Weissman, N. B. Reform in Tsarist Russia: The State Bureaucracy and Local Government. 1900-1914. New Brunswick, Rutgers Univ. Press, 1981.

Wortman, R. S. The Development of a Russian Legal Consciousness. Univ. of Chicago Press, 1976.

Yaney, G. L. The Systematization of Russian Government. Urbana, Univ. of Illinois Press, 1973.

АРМИЯ

Beyrau, Dietrich. Militur und Gesellschaft im Vorre-volutionaren Russland. Koln-Wien, Bohlau-Verlag, 1984.

Fuller, William C. Jr. Civil-Military Conflict in Imperial Russia. 1881-1914. Princeton Univ. Press, 1985.

Keep, John L. H. Soldiers of the Tsar: Army and Society in Russia. 1462-1874. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1985.

КРЕСТЬЯНСТВО

Blum, J. Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century. Princeton Univ. Press, 1961.

Confino, M. Domaines et Seigneurs en Russie vers la fin du XVIIIe siecle. Paris, 1963.

Systemes agrares et progres agricole. Paris-La Haye, 1969.

Emmons, T. The Russian Landed Gentry and the Peasant Emancipation, 1861. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1968.

Field, D. The End of Serfdom: Nobility and Bureaucracy in Russia, 1855-1861. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press, 1976.

Gerschenkron, A. Agrarian Policies and Industrialization, Russia, 1861-1917. In: The Cambridge History of Europe, 2(2), pp. 706-800. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1965.

Hoch, Steven L. Serfdom and Social Control in Russia: Petrovskoe, a Village in Tambov. Univ. of Chicago Press, 1986.

Robinson, G. T. Rural Russia Under the Old Regime. Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1969.

Shanin, T. The Awkward Class. Political Sociology of Peasantry in a Developing Society, 1910-1925. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1972.

287

ГОРОДА И ГОРОДСКИЕ КЛАССЫ

Coquin, F.-X. La Grande Commission legislative (1767-1768). Les Cahiers de doleance urbains. Paris-Louvain, 1972.

Hamm, M. F., ed. The City in Russian History. Lexington, Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1976.

Hamm, Michael F., ed. The City in Late Imperial Russia. Indiana Univ. Press, 1986.

Hildermeier, Manfred. Biirgertum und Stadt in Russ-land 1760-1870: Rechtliche und Soziale Lage. Koln-Wien, Bohlau-Verl., 1986.

Hittle, J. M. The Service City, State and Townsmen in Russia, 1600-1800. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press, 1979.

Rieber, A. J. Merchants and Entrepreneurs in Imperial Russia. Chapel Hill, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1982.

Zelnik, R. E. Labor and Society in Tsarist Russia. Stanford Univ. Press, 1971.

ЭКОНОМИКА

Blackwell, W. L. The Beginnings of Russian Industrialization, 1800-1860. Princeton Univ. Press, 1968.

Gerschenkron, A. Europe in the Russian Mirror. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1970.

Lyashchenko, P. History of the National Economy of Russia to 1917. New York, 1949.

Pintner, W. McK. Russian Economic Policy Under Nicholas L Ithaca, Cornell Univ. Press, 1967.

Portal R. The Industrialization of Russia. - In: The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, 6 (2), pp. 801-874. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1965.

ДВОРЯНСТВО

If Dukes, P. Catherine the Great and the Russian Nobility. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1967.

Jones, R. E. The Emancipation of the Russian Nobility. Princeton Univ. Press, 1973.

288

Manning, R. T. The Crisis of the Old Order in Russia: Gentry and Government. Princeton Univ. Press, 1982.

Meehan-Waters, B. Autocracy and Aristocracy: The Russian Service Elite of 1730. New Brunswick, Rutgers Univ. Press, 1973.

Raeff, M. Origins of the Russian Intelligentsia in the Eighteenth Century Nobility. New York, Harcourt Brace, 1966.

ЦЕРКОВЬ

Ammann, A. M. Abrisse der Ost-Slawischer Kirchen-geschichte. Wien, 19SO.

Freeze, G. L. The Russian Levites. Parish Clergy in the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press, 1977.

Freeze, G. L. The Parish Clergy in Nineteenth Century Russia: Crisis, Reform and Counter-Reform. Princeton Univ. Press, 1983.

Карташев, А. В. Очерки по истории русской церкви. В 2-х тт. Париж, 19S9.

Pascal, P. Avvakum et les debuts du Raskol: La crise religieuse au XVIIe siecle. 2nd ed. Paris-La Haye, 1963.

Frieden, N. M. Physicians in an Era of Revolution and Reform, 1856-1905. Princeton Univ. Press, 1981.

ИМПЕРИЯ

Allworth, £., ed. Soviet Nationality Problems. New York, Columbia Univ. Press, 1971.

Coquin, F.-X. La Siberie. Peuplement et immigration paysanne au XIXe siecle. Paris, 1969.

Geyer, D. Der russische Imperalismus (Studien iiber den Zusammenhang von innerer und auswartiger Politik, 1860-1914). Gettingen, 1977.

Nolde, B. La formation de 1'Empire russe. 2 vols. Paris, 1952-53.

289

Stanislawski, Michael. Tsar Nicholas I and the Jews: The Transformation of Jewish Society in Russia 1825-1855. Philadelphia, Jewish Publication Society of America, 1983.

Thaden, Edward C. Russia's Western Borderlands, 1710-1870. Princeton Univ. Press, 1984.

ИСТОРИЯ ДИПЛОМАТИИ

Эта форма истории почти не существует в историографии России. Лучшее общее введение в нее можно найти в образцовых трудах по истории Европы (напр., "Cambridge History of Modern Europe") и классических монографиях по истории европейской дипломатии XVIII-XIX веков.

ИСТОРИЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ МЫСЛИ И РЕВОЛЮЦИОННЫЕ ДВИЖЕНИЯ

Здесь лучше всего обращаться к трудам русских общественно-политических мыслителей, главные из которых переведены на западные языки. Серьезное введение в предмет и обширную библиографию можно найти в следующих антологиях:

Edie, J. M., J. P. Scanlan, and M.-B. Zeldin, eds. Russian Philosophy. 3 vols. Chicago, Quadrangle, 1976.

Raeff, M. Russian Intellectual History: An Anthology. New York, Humanities Press, 1978.

Segal, H. В., ed. The Literature of Eighteenth-Century Russia. A History and Anthology. 2 vols. New York, Dutton, 1967.

Zenkovsky S. A. Medieval Russia's Epics. Chronicles and Tales. New York, Dutton, 1974.

Общие обзоры

Besancon, A. Les Origines intellectuelles du leni-nisme. Paris, 1977.

Brooks, Jeffrey. When Russia Learned to Read: Lite-'Iracy and Popular Literature, 1861-1917. Princeton Univ. Press, 1985.

Флоровский Г. Пути русского богословия. Париж, 1981.

Malia, M. Alexander Herzen and the Birth of Russian Socialism. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press, 1961.

290

Marker, Gary. Publishing, Printing, and the Origins of Intellectual Life in Russia, 1700-1800. Princeton Univ. Press, 1985.

Masaryk, T. G. The Spirit of Russia. Studies in History. Literature and Philosophy. 2 vols. New York, 1955.

Szamuely, T. The Russian Tradition. London, Seeker & Warburg, 1974.

Ulam, A. In the Name of the People. Prophets and Conspirators in Prerevolutionary Russia. New York, Viking Press, 1977.

Venturi, F. Roots of Revolution. London, Weidenfeld, 1961.

Vucinich, A. Science in Russian Culture. 2 vols. Stanford Univ. Press, 1963.

Walicki, Andrzej. Legal Philosophies of Russian Liberalism. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987.

Walicki, A. The Slavophile Controversy. Oxford Univ. Press, 1975.

Zenkovsky, V. V. History of Russian Philosophy. 2 vols. London, 1953.

Марксизм

По истории русского марксизма, кроме многочисленных биографий Ленина, Сталина и Троцкого, особенно рекомендуются следующие издания:

Ascher, A. Pavel Axelrod and the Development of Menshevism. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press, 1972.

Baron, S. H. Plekhanov: The Father of Russian Marxism. Stanford Univ. Press, 1963.

Keep, J. H. L. The Rise of Social Democracy in Russia. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1963.

Kindersley, R. The First Russian Revisionists: A Study of the Marxism in Russia. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1962.

Pipes, R. Struve: Liberal on the Left, 1870-1905. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press, 1970.

Pipes, R. Struve: Liberal on the Right, 1905-1944. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press, 1980.

Walicki, A. The Controversy Over Capitalism: Studies in the Social Philosophy of the Russian Populists. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1969.

291

ИМЕННОЙ, ПРЕДМЕТНЫЙ И ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ УКАЗАТЕЛИ

Азия 111

Академия наук 76, 93, ПО, 131, 184

Аксаков С.Т. 273

Александр I 66, 124, 127, 139, 142-147, 149-152, 155-162, 166-167, 171,

175-176, 182, 186, 189, 200, 232-233, 238

Александр II 146, 194, 204-206, 216, 220, 224, 231, 236-237, 240

Александр III 224-225, 227, 231, 240,

249, 263

Алексей Михайлович, царь11, 16, 33, 73, 269

Английский клуб167

Англия 30, 42, 58, 147

Анна Иоанновна, имп.84, 101, 104-105

Аракчеев А. А.144-145, 157-158, 175