Коллектив авторов - Война во время мира: Военизированные конфликты после Первой мировой войны. 1917–1923

Конкретно о Германии см.: Ziemann В. War Experiences in Rural Germany, 1914–1923. Oxford, 2007; Schumann D. Europa, der Erste Weltkrieg und die Nachkriegszeit: Eine Kontinuität der Gewalt? // Journal of Modern European History. 2003. P. 24–43. См. также: Prost A., Winter J. (Ed). The Great War in History: Debates and Controversies, 1914 to the Present. Cambridge, 2005; Stephenson S. The Final Battle: Soldiers of the Western Front and the German Revolution of 1918. Cambridge, 2009.

Schumann D. Europa, der erste Weltkrieg und die Nachkriegszeit. Eine Kontinuität der Gewalt? // Journal of Modern European History. 2003. Vol. 1. P. 23–43.

Schivelbusch W. The Culture of Defeat: On National Trauma, Mourning, and Recovery. New York, 2003; Horne J . Defeat and Memory since the French Revolution: Some Reflections // Macleod J. (Ed.). Defeat and Memory. Cultural Histories of Military Defeat since 1815. London, 2008. P. 11–29.

Общую аргументацию по этому вопросу см.: Sanborn J . Drafting the Russian Nation. Military Conscription, Total War and Mass Politics, 1905–1925. DeKalb (111.), 2003. P. 165–200.

Сложный случай Германии разбирается в: Bessel R. Germany after the First World War. Oxford, 1993; Ziemann B. War Experiences in Rural Germany, 1914–1923. Oxford, 2007.

Mann M. The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing. Cambridge, 2005. P. 239.

О концепции культурной демобилизации см.: Horne J . (Ed.). Démobilisations culturelles après la Grande Guerre // 14–18: Aujourd’hui-Heute-Today. 5 Mai.

О Германии в частности см.: Ziemann В. War Experiences; Schumann D. Europa, der Erste Weltkrieg und die Nachkriegszeit: Eine Kontinuität der Gewalt? // Journal of Modern European History. 2003. S. 24–43.

Несмотря на недавние попытки написать транснациональную историю Первой мировой войны, глобальная история послевоенных лет еще ждет своих авторов. В число самых последних работ по транснациональной истории Первой мировой войны входит: Kramer A. Dynamics of Destruction: Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War. Oxford, 2008. О глобальных последствиях Парижской мирной конференции см.: Martela Е. The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism. Oxford, 2007.

Выражение «зона дробления» впервые было использовано в: Bloxham D. The Final Solution: A Genocide. Oxford, 2009. P. 81.

Обзор межэтнического насилия, сопровождавшего крах мультинациональных империй, см.: Roshwald A. Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, Russia and the Middle East, 1914–1923. London, 2001. О хаосе и насилии в сельской России см.: Sanborn J . Drafting the Russian Nation. P. 170–183.

Hall R. The Balkan Wars, 1912–1913: Prelude to the First World War. London, 2000; Höpken W. Performing Violence: Soldiers, Paramilitaries and Civilians in the TwentiethCentury Balkan Wars // Lüdtke A., Weisbrod B., Bessel R. (Ed.). No Man’s Land of Violence: Extreme Wars in the 20th Century. Göttingen, 2006. P. 211–249.

Gingeras R. Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1912–1923. Oxford, 2009.

Gerwarth R., Floxham D. (Ed.). Political Violence in Twentieth Century Europe. Cambridge, 2011.

См. такие классические исследования, как: Mayer A. Political Origins of the New Diplomacy, 1917–1918. London; New Haven, 1959; Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking: Containment and Counterrevolution at Versailles, 1918–1919. N.Y., 1967. См. также: Rossini D. Woodrow Wilson and the American Myth in Italy. Culture, Diplomacy and War Propaganda. Cambridge (Mass.), 2008.

Hagenlüke H. Deutsche Vaterlandspartei: Die nationale Rechte am Ende des Kaiserreiches. Düsseldorf, 1996.

Kaiser D.H. (Ed.). The Workers’ Revolution in Russia, 1917: the View from Below. Cambridge, 1987; Smith S. Revolution and the People in Russia and China. A Comparative History. Cambridge, 2008; Conway M., Gerwarth R. Revolution and Counter-Revolution // Gerwarth R., Bloxham D. (Ed.). Political Violence.

Hagen M. von. Soldiers in the Proletarian Dictatorship: the Red Army and the Soviet Socialist State, 1917–1930. Ithaca, 1990. P. 20–40, 327–334; Sanborn J. Drafting the Russian Nation; Idem. The Genesis of Russian Warlordism: Violence and Governance during the First World War and the Civil War // Contemporary European History. 2010. Vol. 19. P. 195–213.

Shmelev A. Gallipoli to Golgotha: Remembering the Internment of the Russian White Army at Gallipoli, 1920–3 // Macleod J. (Ed.) Defeat and Memory. R 195–213, особенно p. 207–208.

Тема международной революции не вызывала интереса у исследователей после падения популярности рабочего движения и социальной истории в 1980-х годах. См., однако: Lindemann A.S. The «Red Years»: European Socialism versus Bolshevism, 1919–1921. Stanford (Ca.), 1974.

Frevert U. Europeanizing German History // Bulletin of the German Historical Institute. 2005. Vol. 36. P. 9–31, особенно p. 13–15.

О Балтийских государствах см.: Balkelis Т. Turning Citizens into Soldiers: Lithuanian Paramilitaries in 1918–1920 (forthcoming). Об «ардити» см.: Reichardt S. Faschistische Kampfbünde. Gewalt und Gemeinschaft im italienischen Squadrismus und in der deutschen SA. Köln, 2002.

Gerwarth R. The Central European Counter-Revolution: Paramilitary Violence in Germany, Austria and Hungary after the Great War // Past and Present. 2008. Vol. 200. P. 175–209.

Woodhouse J . Gabriele D’Annunzio: Defiant Archangel. Oxford, 1998.

Gentile E. The Origins of Fascist Ideology, 1918–1925. N.Y., 2005; Idem. Il Fascismo: una defnitzione orientativa // Idem. Fascismo. Bari, 2002. P. 54–73.

Kalyvas S. The Logic of Violence in Civil War. Cambridge, 2006. P. 365–387.

Bloxham D. The Final Solution. P. 81 ff.

Baberowski J. Der Feind ist überall: Stalinismus im Kaukasus. Munich, 2003.

Townshend Ch. The British Campaign in Ireland, 1919–1921: the Development of Political and Military Policies. Oxford, 1975.

О Финляндии см.: Ylikangas Н. Der Weg nach Tampere. Die Niederlage der Roten im finnischen Bürgerkrieg 1918. Berlin, 2002.

Eichenberg J. The Dark Side of Independence: Paramilitary Violence in Ireland and Poland after the First World War // Contemporary European History. 2010. Vol. 19. P. 231–248.

Hart Р. The IRA at War, 1916–1923. Oxford, 2003; Wilson T Frontiers of Violence. Conflict and Identity in Ulster and Upper Silesia, 1918–1922. Oxford, 2010.

Perry D. The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Liberation Movements, 1893 — 1903. Durham, 1988; Troebst S. Mussolini, Makedonien, und die Mächte 1922–1930. Cologne, 1987; Rossos A. Macedonianism and Macedonian Nationalism on the Left // Banac L, Verdery C. (Ed.). National Character and Ideology in Interwar Eastern Europe. New Haven; London, 1995; Banac I. The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics. Ithaca, 1984. P. 307–328.

Newman J.P Post-imperial and Post-war Violence in the South Slav Lands, 1917–1923 // Contemporary European History. 2010. Vol. 19. P. 249–265.

Hanley B. The IRA, 1926–1936. Dublin, 2002; Banac I. The National Question; Perry D. The Politics of Terror.

The Treaty of Lausanne // Grenville J., Wasserstein В. (Ed.). The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century. 3rd ed. London, 2001. P. 123 ff.

Soucy R.J. French Fascism: the First Wave. London; New Haven, 1986; Idem. French Fascism: the Second Wave. London; New Haven, 1995. См. также: Sternhell Z. Neither Right nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France. Berkeley (Ca.), 1986.

Pugh M. Hurrah for the Blackshirts! Fascists and Fascism in Britain between the Wars. London, 2005. P. 126–155

Mann М. The Dark Side of Democracy; Bloxham D. The Final Solution; Conway M., Gerwarth R. Revolution.

Richards М. A Time of Silence. Civil War and the Culture of Repression in Francos Spain, 1936–1945. Cambridge, 1998.

Naimark N. Fires of Hatred. Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth Century Europe. Cambridge (Ma.), 2001.

Manda E. The Wilsonian Moment.

В число важных работ по этим конфликтам входят: Anderson D.M., Killingray D. (Ed.). Policing and Decolonisation: Politics, Nationalism, and the Police, 1917–65. Manchester, 1992; Mockaitis Th.R. British Counterinsurgency, 1919–60. Basingstoke, 1990; Grant K. A Civilised Savagery: Britain and the New Slaveries in Africa, 1884–1926. London, 2005; Sluget P. Britain in Iraq: Contriving King and Country. 2nd rev. ed. London, 2007. P. 61, 91; Sayer D. British Reaction to the Amritsar Massacre 1919–1920 // Past and Present. 1991. Vol. 131. P. 130–164.

Townshend Ch. Britain’s Civil Wars: Counterinsurgency in the Twentieth Century. London, 1986. P. 191–192; Wasserstein В. The British in Palestine: The Mandatory Government and the Arab-Jewish Conflict. London, 1978.