Сьюзен Бауэр - История Средневекового мира. От Константина до первых Крестовых походов
- Название:История Средневекового мира. От Константина до первых Крестовых походов
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Сьюзен Бауэр - История Средневекового мира. От Константина до первых Крестовых походов краткое содержание
Не просто сухие факты, но и подробный и яркий рассказ о внешней и внутренней политике государств Средневековья, о религии и ее роли в повседневной жизни и системе управления.
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4. Abd Allah b. Buluggin, p. 43.
5. Manuela Marin and Salma Khadra Jayyusi, Handbuch der Orientalistik 12, Abt. 1, Bd. (1992), p. 46.
6. Peter C. Scales, The Fall of the Caliphate of Cordoba (1994), p. 93; Marin and Jayyusi, p. 48.
7. Scales, pp. 2, 9, 99.
8. Anita George, Annals of the Queens of Spain (1850), pp. 52–53.
9. Pedro, King of Aragon, The Chronicle of San Juan De La Peha, trans. Lynn H. Nelson (1991), p. 14.
10. Simon Barton and R. A. Fletcher, The World of El Cid (2000), pp. 49–50.
11. Ibid., p. 101.
12. Ibid., p. 32.
13. Ibid., p. 103; trans., John Ormsby, The Poem of the Cid, (1879), p. 63.
14. Marin and Jayyusi, p. 61.
15. Roland Oliver and Brian M. Fagan, Africa in the Iron Age, c. 500 BC to AD 1400 (1975), p. 160.
16. Oliver and Fagan, p. 160; David Robinson, Muslim Societies in African History (2004), pp. 39–40.
17. Oliver and Fagan, p. 161; Arie Schippers, Spanish Hebrew Poetry and the Arab Literary Tradition (1994), p. 331; Barton and Fletcher, p. 113.
18. Watt, p. 98.
19. Richard A. Fletcher, The Quest for El Cid (1990), p. 185; Barton and Fletcher, p. 147.
20. Bernard F. Reilly, The Medieval Spains (1993), p. 99; Luscome and Riley-Smith, p. 609; Marm and Jayyusi, pp. 64–65.
21. George, pp. 187–188; Reilly, p. 109.
Глава 80. Появление турок
1. Psellus, pp. 53, 57.
2. Ibid., pp. 64–65.
3. Ibid., p. 81.
4. Shaun Tougher, «Byzantine Eunuchs: An Overview, with Special Reference to Their Creation and Origin», in Liz James, ed., Women, Men, and Eunuchs (1997), pp. 178–179.
5. Psellus, p. 93.
6. Ibid., p. 116.
7. Ibid., pp. 138–139.
8. Ibid., p. 155.
9. Ibid., p. 158.
10. Luscome and Riley-Smith, p. 230.
11. Grousset, p. 150.
12. Izz al-Din Ibn al-Athir, The Annals of the Saljuq Turks, trans. D. S. Richards (2002), pp. 67–68; Ibrahim Kafesoglu and Gary Leiser, A History of the Seljuks (1988), pp. 40–41.
13. Psellus, pp. 224–225.
14. Ibid., p. 300.
15. Archer Jones, The Art of War in the Western World (1987), p. 100.
16. Ibid., p. 101.
17. Psellus, pp. 365–366.
Глава 81. Падение династии Сун
1. Ruth W. Dunnell, The Great State of White and High (1996), p. 37.
2. Ibid., pp. 38–39.
3. Ebrey, pp. 140–141.
4. Lorge, p. 45.
5. Lorge, p. 46.
6. Gernet, pp. 310–311; Needham et al., pp. 93–94.
7. Twitchett et al., pp. 216, 219.
8. Lee et al., Sourcebook of Korean Civilization, p. 275; Lee, New History of Korea, p. 126.
9. Lee, New History of Korea, pp. 127–128.
10. Twitchett et ah, p. 222.
11. Stephen Eskildsen, The Teachings and Practices of the Early Quanzhen Taoist Masters (2004), pp. 192–193.
12. Lorge, pp. 50–51.
13. David R. Olson and Michael Cole, Technology, Literacy and the Evolution of Society (2006), pp. 60–61.
14. Lorge, pp. 53–54.
15. Ebrey, p. 170.
Глава 82. Хождение в Каноссу
1. Fuhrmann, р. 52.
2. Ian S. Robinson, Henry IV of Germany (2000), p. 43.
3. Thatcher and McNeal, pp. 417–418.
4. Robinson, Henry IV of Germany (2000), pp. 110–111.
5. Ibid., p. in.
6. R. W. Southern, Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages (1970), p.
102; H. E. J. Cowdrey, The Register of Pope Gregory VII, 1073–1085 (1998), p. 557.
7. Blumenthal, pp. 110–113; Cowdrey, pp. 130–131.
8. Cowdrey, pp. 133–134.
9. Ibid., p. 134.
10. Ibid., p. 137.
11. Ibid., p. 138.
12. Ibid., p. 141.
13. Fuhrmann, p. 65.
14. Ibid., p. 156.
15. Fuhrmann, pp. 65–66.
Глава 83. Призыв
1. Psellus, р. 369 and n. I, pp. 369–370; Ostrogorsky, pp. 347–348.
2. Saunders, History of Medieval Islam, pp. 149–150.
3. Armstrong, Jerusalem, pp. 268–269.
4. Ostrogorsky, pp. 348–349.
5. Comnena, 3.8–9.
6. Robinson, Henry TV of Germany, pp. 194–196.
7. Ibid., p. 204.
8. Comnena, 3.10.
9. Robinson, Henry IV of Germany, pp. 229–231.
10. Cowdrey, p. 446.
11. Dante, Inferno, trans. Allen Mandelbaum (1982), canto 28, lines 13–16.
12. Daftary, A Short History of the Ismailis, p. 125.
13. Thomas Asbridge, The First Crusade (2004), p. 32.
14. Thatcher and McNeal, pp. 513–517.
Глава 84. Борьба за Иерусалим
1. Comnena, 10.5–6.
2. William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, vol. 1, trans. Emily Atwater Babcock and A. C. Krey (1976), pp. 98–99.
3. Comnena, 10.5.
4. Ibid., pp. 105–106; John France, The Crusades and the Expansion of Catholic
Christendom, 1000–1714 (2005), pp. 65–66.
5. William of Tyre, p. 109.
6. Comnena (1969), 10.9-10.
7. Asbridge, p. 158; France, pp. 76–77.
8. William of Tyre, pp. 214–215; France, p. 77.
9. Ibn Al-Qala nisi, The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades, trans. Hamilton Gibb (2003), p. 43; Jean de Joinville and Geoffrey de Villehardouin, Chronicle of the Crusades, trans. M. R. B. Shaw, p. 8; Asbridge (2004), pp. 150–151; William of Tyre, pp. 239–240.
10. Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades, vol. 1 (1951), pp. 227–228.
11. France, p. 79; Comnena, 10.11.
12. William of Tyre, p. 258.
13. Ibid., pp. 270–274.
14. William of Tyre, p. 281; Runciman, History of the Crusades, vol. 1, pp. 244–245.
15. France, p. 84.
16. William of Tyre, pp. 352–353; France, pp. 86–87.
17. William of Tyre, p. 368; France, pp. 88–89.
18. Ibn AI-Qala nisi, p. 48. 102 Notes
Глава 85. Последствия
1. Clay Stalls, Possessing the Land (1995), p. 37.
2. Olivia Remie Constable, Medieval Iberia (1997). pp. 156–157.
3. Comnena, 9.8.
4. Malcolm Barber and A. K. Bate, eds., The Templars (2002), p. 27; William of Tyre, pp. 524–525.
5. Barber and Bate, p. 32.
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