Сьюзен Бауэр - История Средневекового мира. От Константина до первых Крестовых походов
- Название:История Средневекового мира. От Константина до первых Крестовых походов
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Сьюзен Бауэр - История Средневекового мира. От Константина до первых Крестовых походов краткое содержание
Не просто сухие факты, но и подробный и яркий рассказ о внешней и внутренней политике государств Средневековья, о религии и ее роли в повседневной жизни и системе управления.
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18. Piggott, p. 282; Reischauer, p. 249.
19. Peter Martin, The Chrysanthemum Throne (1997), p. 56.
20. Takie Sugiyama Lebra, Above the Clouds (1993), p. 35; Michele Marra, The Aesthetics of Discontent (1991), pp. 38–39.
Глава 54. Торжество аутсайдеров
1. Gernet, p. 266; Denis Twitchett et al., The Cambridge History of China, vol. 6 (1994), p. 7.
2. Roberts, p. 95; Van de Ven, p. 165.
3. MacGowan, pp. 329–331.
4. Chye Kiang Heng, Cities of Aristocrats and Bureaucrats (1999), pp. 20, 78–81.
5. Roberts, p. 107.
6. de Вагу et ab, p. 374.
7. Gernet, p. 267.
8. Roberts, p. 96.
9. Gernet, p. 267.
10. Quoted in Heng, p. 73.
11. Twitchett et ab (1994), p. 56.
12. MacGowan, pp. 338–339.
13. Ibid., pp. 339–340.
14. Twitchett et ab (1994), p. 10.
15. Roger Tennant, A History of Korea (1996), p. 67.
16. Ibid., pp. 67–68.
17. Lee et ab, Sourcebook of Korean Civilization, p. 126.
18. Ibid., p. 126.
19. Tennant (1996), p. 68; Lee, New History of Korea, p. 98.
20. Lee, New History of Korea, p. 98; Tennant, pp. 68–69.
21. Lee, New History of Korea, p. 99; Tennant, p. 70.
22. Jong-gil Kim, Among the Flowering Reeds (2003), p. 32.
23. Tennant, pp. 69–70.
24. Lee et al. Sourcebook of Korean Civilization (1993), pp. 129, 261.
25. Tennant, pp. 70–71; Lee et al., Sourcebook of Korean Civilization (1993), p. 261.
Глава 55. Третья династия
1. al-Tabari, History, vol. 30, p. 335.
2. P. M. Holt, etal.,eds. The Cambridge History of Islam, vol. 1 (1970), pp. 118–119.
3. al-Tabari, History, vol. 31, p. 23.
4. Ibid, pp. 48–51.
5. Ibid., pp. 152–153, 185–186.
6. Holt et al., pp. 119–123.
7. al-Tabari, History, vol. 32, pp. 131–134.
Глава 56. Викинги
1. Jones, History of the Vikings, pp. 25–26.
2. Louis Halphen, Charlemagne and the Carolingian Empire, trans. Giselle de Nie
(1977), p. 97.
3. Wallace-Hadrill, Early Germanic Kingship, p. 114; Nithard’s Histories, 2, in
Bernhard Walter Scholz with Barbara Rogers, trans., Carolingian Chronicles (1970), p. 130.
4. Halphen, p. 158.
5. Scholz with Rogers, p. 131.
6. Ibid., p. 133.
7. Janet L. Nelson, trans., The Annals of St. Benin (1991), p. 49.
8. «Engelbert at the Battle of Fontenoy», in Dutton, p. 364.
9. H. W. Carless Davis, Charlemagne (Charles the Great) (1925), p. 314.
10. Franklin and Shepard, p. 56.
11. R H. Sawyer, Kings and Vikings (1982), p. 88; Pierre Riche, The Carolingians, trans. Michael Idomir Allen (1993), p. 192.
12. Riche, p. 197.
13. Franklin and Shepard, p. 9.
14. Ibid., p. 29.
15. Nelson, p. 44.
16. Franklin and Shepard, p. 40.
17. Ibid., pp. 55–56.
18. Photius, The Homilies of Photius, trans. Cyril Mango (1958), pp. 95–96.
19. Franklin and Shepard, p. 51.
20. Ibid., p. 58–59.
Глава 57. Цари-долгожители
1. Dilip Kumar Ganguly, Ancient India, History and Archaeology (1994), p. 44;
Rama Shankar Tripathi, History of Kanauj (1964), pp. 227–228.
2. Tripathi, pp. 232–234.
3. Sailendra Nath Sen, Ancient Indian History and Civilization (1988), p. 371.
4. R. C. Majumdar, Ancient India (1964), p. 367.
5. Kulke, p. 11.
6. Tripathi, pp. 239, 241.
7. Majumdar, p. 367; Tripathi, p. 243.
8. Majumdar, p. 404.
Глава 58. Внутренняя и внешняя политика
1. From «The Vita of Methodius», in Deno John Geanakoplos, ed., Byzantium (1984), p. 348.
2. Ostrogorsky, p. 203.
3. Obolensky, p. 207.
4. P. M. Barford, The Early Slavs (2001), p. 221.
5. Nelson, p. 137.
6. Ostrogorsky, pp. 204–205.
7. Obolensky, p. 207; Barford, p. 222.
8. Vasiliev, p. 301.
9. Ibid., p. 304; Ostrogorsky, pp. 212–213.
10. Shaun Tougher, The Reign of Leo VI (886–912) (1997), p. 61.
11. Ibid., p. 62.
Глава 59. Второй халифат
1. Dominique Sourdel, Medieval Islam (1983), pp. 76–79; Seyyed Hossein Nasr,
Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present (2006), p. 122.
2. Holt et ah, p. 124; Sourdel, pp. 78–79.
3. Paul E. Walker, Fatimid History and Ismaili Doctrine (2008), 2.4
4. Holt et ah, p. 125.
5. Ibid., pp. 125–126.
6. al-Tabari, History, vol. 34, предисловие переводчика, pp. xi-xii.
7. al-Tabari, History, vol. 35, pp. 164–165.
8. Holt et ah, p. 129.
9. S. D. Goitein, «On the Origin of the Term Vizier», Journal of the American Oriental Society, 81: 4 (Sep.-Dee. 1961), pp. 425–426.
Глава 60. Великая армия викингов
1. Quoted in Margaret Mahler, A History of Chirk Castle and Chirkland (1912), p. 202.
2. Magnus Magnusson, Scotland (2000), p. 40.
3. Collins, p. 194; Simeon of Durham, The Historical Works of Simeon of Durham, trans. J. Stevenson (1855), p. 487.
4. Bryan Sykes, Saxons, Vikings, and Celts (2006), p. 261; Snorri Sturluson, Heimskringla, trans. Erling Monsen (1932), p. 5; John Asser, Asser’s Life of King Alfred, trans. Lionel Cecil Jane (1908), p. 41.
5. Bede, p. 299.
6. Seamus Heaney, Beowulf (2001), 2.175–179.
7. Sykes, p. 262.
8. Swanton, p. 68.
9. Ibid., p. 70; Simon Keynes and Michael Lapidge, trans., Alfred the Great (1983), p. 77.
10. Swanton, p. 71.
11. Keynes and Lapidge, p. 83.
12. Asser, p. 38.
13. Simeon of Durham, p. 476.
14. Keynes and Lapidge, p. 84.
15. John of Worcester, The Chronicle of John of Worcester, vol. 2: The Annals from 450 to 1066, trans. Jennifer Bray and P. McGurk (1995), p. 355.
Глава 61. Борьба за железную корону
1. Eric Joseph Goldberg, Struggle for Empire (2006), p. 331.
2. Halphen, p. 319.
3. Ibid., p. 324.
4. Ibid., p. 327.
5. Quoted in Riche, p. 219.
6. Liudprand of Cremona, The Complete Works of Liudprand of Cremona, trans. Paolo Squatriti (2007), p. 67.
7. Ibid., p. 64.
8. Ibid., p. 69.
9. Constantine Porphyrogenitus, De Administrando Imperio, trans. R. J. H. Jenkins (1967), pp. 171–173.
10. Andras Rona-Tas, Hungarians and Europe in the Early Middle Ages (1999), pp. 336–337.
Глава 62. Кампаку
1. Lebra, p. 35.
2. Reischauer, p. 270.
3. Sadaie Fujiwara and William Ninnis Porter, A Hundred Verses from Old Japan (1909), p. 12.
4. James S. De Benneville, Saito Mussashi-Bo Benkei (1910), pp. 104–105; Meyer, p. 58.
5. Robert Borgen, Sugawara No Michizane and the Early Heian Court (1986), p. 176.
6. Reischauer, pp. 272–273.
7. Marra, p. 46.
8. Hall, et ah, pp. 55–56; Borgen, p. 28.
9. Hall et ah, p. 57; Borgen, pp. 208–209.
10. Reischauer, p. 279.
11. De Benneville, p. 106; Hall et ah, p. 58.
12. Reischauer, p. 64.
13. Hall et ah, pp. 59–60; Reischauer, pp. 287ff.
14. H. Paul Varley, Warriors of Japan as Portrayed in the War Tales (1994), p. 8.
15. Karl F. Friday, Hired Swords (1992), p. 10; Varley, pp. 144–145.
16. Friday, pp. 12–13; Varley, p. 145.
Глава 63. Базилевс
1. Tougher, Reign of Leo VI, p. 115.
2. Ibid., p. 117.
3. Arnold Toynbee, Constantine Porphyrogenitus and His World (1973), p. 13.
4. Lynda Garland, Byzantine Empresses (1999), p. 114.
5. Quoted in Garland, p. 115.
6. Vasiliev, p. 316.
7. Thomas Riha, ed., Readings in Russian Civilization, vol. 1 (1969), p. 2.
8. Steven Runciman, The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus & His Reign (1929), p. 44.
9. Ostrogorsky (1969), p. 261.
10. Leo the Deacon, The History of Leo the Deacon (2005), 7.7
11. Ostrogorsky, p. 263.
12. Liudprand of Cremona, p. 124.
13. Leo the Deacon, 7.7.
14. Liudprand of Cremona, p. 123.
15. Runciman, Emperor Romanus Lecapenus & His Reign, p. 61.
16. Ibid., p. 90, Romilly Jenkins, Byzantium (1987), pp. 242–243.
17. Runciman, Emperor Romanus Lecapenus & His Reign, p. 92.
Глава 64. Создание Нормандии
1. Liudprand of Cremona, p. 92.
2. Ibid., p. 94.
3. Riche, pp. 226–227.
4. Gesta Normannorum Ducum, vol. 1, trans. Elisabeth M. C. Van Houts (1992), p. 67.
Глава 65. Королевство Германия
1. Liudprand of Cremona, p. 75.
2. Josef Fleckenstein, Early Medieval Germany, trans. Bernard S. Smith (1978), pp. 108–110.
3. Ibid., p. m; Liudprand of Cremona, p. 77.
4. Liudprand of Cremona, p. 85.
5. Fleckenstein, pp. 112–113.
6. Ibid., p. 116.
7. Liudprand of Cremona, pp. 89–90.
8. Ibid., p. 90.
9. Charles IV, Autobiography of Emperor Charles IV and His Legend of St. Wenceslas, trans, and ed. Balazs Nagy and Frank Schaer (2001), p. 185.
10. Ibid., p. 189.
11. Ibid., p. 193.
Глава 66. Поворот колеса
1. К. A. Nilakanta Sastri, The Pandyan Kingdom (1929), p. 81.
2. Ibid., p. 81.
3. Ibid., pp. 82, 99.
4. Ibid., p. 82.
5. Rice, p. 326.
6. Sen, p. 480; Sastri, Pandyan Kingdom, p. 100.
7. Karen Pechilis Prentiss, The Embodiment of Bhakti (1999), pp. 95–96.
8. Sastri, Pandyan Kingdom, p. 102.
9. Rice, p. 463.
Глава 67. Захват Багдада
1. Karsh, p. 54.
2. Heinz Halm, The Empire of the Mahdi (1996), p. 173.
3. Ibid., pp. 175, 200–201.
4. Kennedy, Prophet and the Age, p. 314.
5. Archibald Ross Lewis, The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718-1050 (1965), pp. 70–71, 161.
6. W. Montgomery Watt, A History of Islamic Spain (1965), p. 40.
7. Ibid., p. 46.
8. Karsh, p. 62.
9. Franklin and Shepard, p. 64.
10. Kennedy, Prophet and the Age, p. 217; Karsh, p. 63.
11. Geoffrey L. Simons, Iraq: From Sumer to Saddam (1994), p. 161.
12. Kennedy, Prophet and the Age, pp. 194–195.
13. Peter Beaumont, Drylands (1993), pp. 126–127; Kennedy, Prophet and the Age, p. 197.
Глава 68. Три королевства
1. Lee et al., Sourcebook of Korean Civilization, (1993), p. 261.
2. Lee, New History of Korea (1984), p. 101.
3. Lee et al., Sourcebook of Korean Civilization, p. 275.
4. Lee, New History of Korea, p. 103.
5. James B. Palais, Confucian Statecraft and Korean Institutions (1996), p. 214; Peter H. Lee et al., Sources of Korean Tradition (1997), p. 146.
6. Lee et al., Sources of Korean Tradition, pp. 146–147.
7. Lee et al., Sourcebook of Korean Civilization, p. 264.
8. Grousset, p. 128.
9. Ibid., pp. 570 n. 125,129.
10. Ibid., p. 129.
11. MacGowan, p. 361.
12. Ibid.
13. Fitzgerald, China, p. 378.
14. MacGowan, p. 368.
Глава 69. Королевство Англия
1. Swanton, p. 104.
2. D. M. Hadley, The Northern Danelaw (2000), pp. 11–12.
3. William of Malmesbury, p. 207.
4. John of Worcester, Chronicles, vol. 2 (1995), p. 387.
5. Swanton, pp. 106, 108–109.
6. William of Malmesbury, p. 213.
7. Ibid., p. 233.
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