Сьюзен Бауэр - История Средневекового мира. От Константина до первых Крестовых походов
- Название:История Средневекового мира. От Константина до первых Крестовых походов
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Сьюзен Бауэр - История Средневекового мира. От Константина до первых Крестовых походов краткое содержание
Не просто сухие факты, но и подробный и яркий рассказ о внешней и внутренней политике государств Средневековья, о религии и ее роли в повседневной жизни и системе управления.
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18. al-Tabari History, vol. 5, pp. 157–158.
19. Yarshater, p. 155.
20. Procopius, History of the Wars and Buildings, vol. 1, 2.22.
21. Ibid., 2.13; William Rosen, Justinian’s Flea (2007), p. 223.
22. Evagrius Scholasticus (1846), 29; Procopius, History of the Wars and Buildings, vol. 1, 2.23.
23. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 1, pp. 434–435.
24. Procopius, History of the Wars and Buildings, vol. 1, 2.27.
25. Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History, Books 1–5, trans. RoyJ. Deferrari (1953), p. 82.
26. Procopius, History of the Wars and Buildings, vol. 1, 2: 12; Evagrius Scholasticus, 27.
27. Procopius, History of the Wars and Buildings, vol. 1, 2.22; Evagrius Scholasticus 29; Rosen, pp. 222–223.
Глава 30. Небесный властитель
1. Lee, New History of Korea, p. 43.
2. Ibid., p. 46.
3. Robert Karl Reischauer, Early Japanese History (c. 40 BC – AD 1167), part A (1967), pp. 8–9; Milton W. Meyer, Japan, 3d ed. (1993), p. 27.
4. Reischauer, p. 11.
5. Reischauer, p. 134; Richard Bowring, The Religious Traditions of Japan, 500-1600 (2005), p. 15.
6. Lee, New History of Korea, pp. 44–47.
7. Reischauer, p. 134.
8. Bowring, pp. 40–41.
9. Joan R. Piggott, The Emergence of Japanese Kingship (1997), p. 75.
10. Reischauer, p. 138.
11. Reischauer, p. 139; Meyer, p. 33.
12. Kuroita-Katsumi, Prince Shotoku and His Seventeen-Article Constitution (1940), pp. 20–22.
Глава 31. Воссоединение
1. Yang Xuanzhi, «А Northerner’s Defense of Northern Culture», in Patricia Ebrey, ed., Chinese Civilization, id ed., (1993), pp. 10-110.
2. MacGowan, pp. 240–241.
3. Paludan, p. 75.
4. Yan Zhitui, «Advice to His Sons», in Ebrey, pp. 110–111.
5. Arthur F. Wright, The Sui Dynasty (1978), pp. 57–58.
6. Quoted in ibid., p. 58.
7. Ibid., pp. 61–62.
8. Ibid., p. 63.
9. Ibid.
10. Paludan, p. 77.
11. Rayne Kruger, All Under Heaven (2003), pp. 184–186; Charles O. Hucker, China’s Imperial Port (1975), p. 138.
12. Kruger, p. 189.
13. Ibid.; Roberts, p. 104.
14. Roberts, p. 82.
Глава 32. Правители Южной Индии
1. Thapar, Early India, p. 328; Benjamin Lewis Rice, Mysore Inscriptions (1983), p. 319.
2. Hermann Oldenberg, The Religion of the Veda (1988), p. 250; Wendy Doniger O’Flaherty, ed., Textual Sources for the Study of Hinduism (1990), pp. 15–17.
3. Rice, pp. 303, 305.
4. Pran Nath Chopra et ah, History of South India (1979), p. 61.
5. Sachindra Kumar Maity, Professor A. L. Basham, My Guruji and Problems and Perspectives of Ancient Indian History and Culture (1997), p. 189.
6. Bana, The Harsha Carita, trans. Edward B. Cowell and F. W. Thomas (1968), chap. 4.
7. Wolpert, p. 94; Bana, chap. 8.
8. Karl J. Schmidt, An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History (1995), p. 29.
9. Maity, pp. 189–190; Rice, p. 322.
10. Thapar, Early India, p. 330.
Глава 33. Два императора
1. Gwyn Jones, A History of the Vikings (1984), p. 25; Paul the Deacon, History of the Lombards, trans. William Dudley Foulke (1974), 1.2.
2. Burns, p. 214.
3. Gregory, p. 137.
4. Collins, pp. 43–48.
5. Michael M. Gunter, The Kurds and the Future of Turkey (1997), p. 7.
6. R. N. Frye, «The Political History of Iran under the Sasanians», in Yarshater, p. 156.
7. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 2, p. 33.
8. Paul the Deacon, 2.4.
9. Ibid., 1.27.
10. al-Tabari, History, vol. 5, pp. 149–150.
11. Saunders, History of Medieval Islam, p. 22; Armstrong, Muhammad, p. 58–59.
12. Saunders, p. 14; Thomas F. Cleary, trans., The Essential Qu’ran (1988), Surah 105.
13. Saunders, History of Medieval Islam, p. 14.
14. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 2, pp. 76–77.
15. Gregory, p. 150.
16. al-Tabari, History, vol. 5, pp. 156–161.
Глава 34. Хозяева дворцов
1. Gregory of Tours, 4.27–28.
2. Venantius Fortunatus, Venantius Fortunatus, trans. Judith W. George (1995), p. 47.
3. Gregory of Tours, 4.51.
4. Frank Glessner Ryder, trans., The Song of the Nibelungs (1962), pp. 95–97, 188, 197.
5. Gregory of Tours, 8.9
6. Fredegar, Fredegarii Chronicorum Liber Quartus cum Continuationibus, trans. J. M. Wallace-Hadrill (1960), 4.17.
7. Ibid., 4.19.
8. Ibid., 4.30.
9. Ibid., 4.38.
10. Ibid., 4.42.
11. Geary, pp. 152–154.
12. Fredegar, 4.67.
13. Ibid., 4.85.
14. Ibid., Continations 1–2.
15. Geary, p. 180.
Глава 35. Григорий Великий
1. Paul the Deacon, 2.28.
2. Ibid., 3.35.
3. Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 12, p. 399.
4. Paul the Deacon, 3.24.
5. Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 12, p. 420.
6. Epistle 1.3, in ibid., p. 532.
7. Jeffrey Richards, The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages, 476–752 (1979), p. 173.
8. Epistle 5.36, in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 12, p. 704.
9. Richards, p. 174.
10. Henry Mayr-Hartin, The Coming of Christianity to Anglo-Saxon England (1972), pp. 33–34.
11. Bede, 1.23; Gregory the Great, Epistle 5.51, in Schaffand Wace, Select Library, vol. 12, p. 753.
12. Bede, 1.25,5.24.
13. Quoted in Fletcher, The Barbarian Conversion (1999), p. 115.
14. Bede, 1.26.
15. Epistle 8.30, in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 12, p. 815; Fletcher, Barbarian Conversion, p. 116.
16. Epistle 11.64, in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 13, p. 133.
17. Bede, 1.26.
Глава 36. Поход на Персию
1. al-Tabari, History, vol. 5, p. 298.
2. Theophylact Simocatta, The History of Theophylact Simocatta, trans. Michael Whitby and Mary Whitby (1986), 8.1-3
3. Frye, «Political History of Iran under the Sasanians», in Yarshater, pp. 163–165.
4. Gregory, p. 151.
5. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 2, pp. 126–128; Maurice, Maurice’s Strategikon, trans. George T. Dennis (1984), 9.4.
6. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. I, pp. 85–86.
7. Ibid., pp. 88–89.
8. Ibid., p. 92.
9. Theophanes the Confessor, The Chronicle of Theophanes, trans. Harry Turtledove (1982), p. 1.
10. Gregory the Great, Epistle 13.31, in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 13, p. 173.
11. Theophanes, Chronicle (1982), p. 3; Ostrogorsky, p. 84.
12. Theophanes, Chronicle (1982), p. 9.
13. Ibid., p. 10.
14. Fredegar 4.34.
15. Antiochus Strategos, «The Capture of Jerusalem by the Persians in 614 AD», trans. F. C. Conybeare, English Historical Review, 25 (1910), pp. 509–510.
16. Theophanes, Chronicle (1982), p. 12.
17. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 2, p. 219.
18. Quoted in ibid., p. 220.
19. Ibid., p. 223.
20. Theophanes, Chronicle (1982), pp. 13–14.
21. Ostrogorsky, pp. 100–101.
22. Theophanes, Chronicle (1982), p. 15.
23. Cross and Sherbowitz-Wetzor, p. 55.
24. Fredegar, 4.48.
25. Collins, pp. 118–119; Ostrogorsky, pp. 102–103.
26. Theodore the Syncellus, Traduction et Commentaire de Thomelie ecriteprobablementpar Theodore le Syncelle sur le siege de Constantinople en 626, trans. Ferenc Makk (1975), 22.
27. Ostrogorsky, p. 103.
28. Theodore the Syncellus, 33.
29. Frye, History of Ancient Iran, p. 337.
30. Andreas N. Stratos, Byzantium in the Seventh Century, vol. 1 (1968), pp. 602–614.
31. al-Tabari, History, vol. 5, p. 678.
32. Theophanes, Chronicle, pp. 327–328.
Глава 37. Пророк
1. Jerry Rogers et al., Water Resources and Environmental History (2004), p. 36.
2. Dionysius, p. 65.
3. Paul Dresch, Tribes, Government, and History in Yemen (1993), p. 6; Keys, pp.
60-62; The Holy Quran, trans. Abdullah Yusuf Ali (2000), Surah 34.15–16,19.
4. Saunders, History of Medieval Islam, p. 22.
5. Ishaq, The Life of Muhammad, trans. A Guillaume (1997), p. 119.
6. Armstrong, Muhammad, pp. 58–59, 67–68, 94. Я крайне обязана Карен Армстронг за ее проницательный анализ разницы между племенным и городским арабским сообществом в пятом и шестом столетиях нашей эры.
7. Marshall G. S. Hodgson, The Venture of Islam, vol. 1 (1974), pp. 149–150.
8. Ishaq, pp. 63, 73, 79.
9. Ibid., p. 84.
10. Ibid., p. 106.
11. Hodgson, Venture of Islam, vol. 1, p. 163.
12. Holy Quran, Surah 93; Ishaq, p. 112.
13. Ishaq, p. 119.
14. Ibid., p. 213.
15. Ibid., p. 221.
16. Ibid., p. 232.
Глава 38. Господство династии Тан
1. John Curtis Perry and Bardwell L. Smith, eds., Essays on T’ang Society (1976), pp. 20–21.
2. Barfield, pp. 142–144.
3. Roberts, p. 82.
4. Barfield, p. 144.
5. Roberts, p. 105.
6. Barfield, p. 145.
7. Hucker, p. 141; Rene Grousset, The Empire of the Steppes (1970), p. 102.
8. Roberts, p. 106; A. Tom Grunfeld, The Making of Modern Tibet, rev. ed. (1996), p. 35.
9. Grunfeld, pp. 35–37; Roberts, pp. 105–107.
10. Michael, p. in; Dora Shu-fang Dien, Empress Wu Zetian in Fiction and in History (2003), pp. 34–35.
11. Grousset, pp. 102–103.
12. С. P. Fitzgerald, The Empress Wu (1968), pp. 42–43.
13. Aston, Nihongi (1896), p. 191.
14. Aston, pp. 192–193.
15. Gary L. Ebersole, Ritual Poetry and the Politics of Death in Early Japan (1989), p. 231.
16. Carter J. Eckert et ah, Korea, Old and New (1990), pp. 42–43.
17. Ibid., p. 43.
Глава 39. Племя веры
1. Armstrong, Muhammad, p. 154.
2. Holy Qu’ran, Surah 2.13; Martin Lings, Muhammad (1983), pp. 126–127.
3. Ishaq, pp. 235–236.
4. Ibid., p. 280.
5. Hodgson, Venture of Islam, vol. 1, pp. 174–175.
6. Ishaq, pp. 286–289.
7. Lings, pp. 136–137; Holy Qu’ran, Surah 2.217.
8. Lings, pp. 140–141.
9. Ishaq, p. 464.
10. Hodgson, Venture of Islam, vol. 1, pp. 194–195.
11. Barnaby Rogerson, The Prophet Muhammad (2003), pp. 207ff.
12. Saunders, History of Medieval Islam, pp. 139–140.
13. al-Tabari, History, vol. 14: The Conquest of Iran, trans. G. Rex Smith (1994), p. 114.
14. Kennedy, Prophet and the Age, pp. 55–56.
15. Saunders, History of Medieval Islam, p. 4L
16. al-Tabari, History, vol. 15, p. 86.
17. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 2, pp. 262–263.
18. al-Tabari, History, vol. 14, p. 114.
19. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 2, p. 235.
20. Vasiliev, p. 211.
21. Collins, p. 120.
22. Timothy Gregory, p. 171.
23. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 2, p. 287.
24. Paul the Deacon, 4.42.
25. al-Tabari, History, vol. 14, p. 77.
Глава 40. Перекрестье
1. al-Tabari, History, vol. 14, p. 77.
2. Keay, p. 203.
3. al-Tabari, History, vol. 14, p. 77.
4. Ibid., p. 78.
5. Vincent Arthur Smith, The Early History of India (1904), p. 287.
6. Wolpert, p. 94; Gavin Flood, «The Saiva Traditions», in Gavin Flood, ed., The
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