Макс Хастингс - Вьетнам. История трагедии. 1945–1975
- Название:Вьетнам. История трагедии. 1945–1975
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- Издательство:Альпина нон-фикшн
- Год:2021
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-0013-9381-8
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Макс Хастингс - Вьетнам. История трагедии. 1945–1975 краткое содержание
Война во Вьетнаме — один из самых спорных конфликтов в современном западном мире, ставший в 1954 году национальным унижением для Франции, а затем, в 1975 году, — еще большим позором для США. Работая над книгой, Макс Хейстингс провел три года, беседуя со множеством участников с обеих сторон, исследуя сотни американских и вьетнамских документов и мемуаров. Битва при Дьенбьенфу, Тетское наступление 1968 года, воздушный блиц Северного Вьетнама, менее известное кровопролитное столкновение в Дайдо, где был практически полностью уничтожен батальон морской пехоты США, — яркие фрагменты общей панорамы войны среди джунглей и рисовых полей, в которой погибло 2 млн человек.
Многие историки рассматривают эту войну как трагедию США, но Хейстингс считает ее трагедией вьетнамцев, которых погибло в 40 раз больше, чем американцев, участвовавших в конфликте. Грубые ошибки и жестокие военные преступления американской армии были вполне сопоставимы с действиями противника. Весь мир запомнил образ плачущей обнаженной девочки, опаленной напалмом, но забыл о бесчисленных невинных жертвах коммунистов.
Хейстингс собрал свидетельства партизан Вьетконга и американских политиков, сайгонских барменов и ханойских студентов, советских военспецов и морпехов из Северной Каролины, мирных крестьян и боевых генералов. Ни одна из сторон, по его мнению, не заслужила победы в этой войне, она — печальный урок для будущих поколений о неуместном использовании военной мощи в ответ на сложные политические и культурные вызовы.
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