Ноам Хомский - О природе и языке

Цит. по: Holton G. On the Art of Scientific Imagination // Daedalus. 1996. P. 183-208.

Цит. no: Ramachandran V. S. and Blakeslee S. Phantoms in the Brain. London: Fourth Estate, 1998.

Russell B. The Analysis of Matter. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, 1929.

Hawkins R. D. and Kandel E. К Is there a cell-biological alphabet for simple forms of learning? // Psychological Review. 1984. 91. P.376-391.

Frank A. Discover. 1997. 80. Nov.

Chomsky N. Review of B. F. Skinner. Verbal Behavior // Language. 1959. 35.1. P. 26-57.

Lewontin R. / / Osherson and Smith 1990. P.229-246.

Deacon T. The Symbolic Species: The Co-evolution of Language and the Brain. N.Y.: Norton, 1998.

Актуальное обсуждение этих тем см., помимо других книг, в: FodorJ . The Mind Doesn’t Work That Way: Scope and Limits of Computational Psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000; Marcus G. Can conncctionism save constructivism? // Cognition. 1998. 66. P.153-182.

Cm.( Chomsky 1959); более общее обсуждение, сфокусированное на языке, см. в: Chomsky N. Reflections on Language. N.Y.: Pantheon, 1975.

О нетривиальности этого редко признаваемого допущения см. ( Fodor 2000).

Gallistel С . R. (ed.). Animal Cognition // Cognition. Special issue. 1990. 37. P. 1-2.

К главе 4

Составители выражают благодарность Марко Николису и Маноле Салюстри за помощь в редактировании гл. 4.

Chomsky N. Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris Publications, 1981.

См., например, статьи в сб.: Chomsky N. Essays on Form and Interpretation. N.Y.: North Holland, 1977.

Chomsky N. The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995. Также см. введение основных понятий и эмпирических результатов минимализма в: Uriagereka J . Rhyme and Reason. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998.

WeinbergS. The forces of nature // Bulletin of the American Society of Arts and Sciences. 1976. 29 Apr. P. 28-29.

Jakobson R. Beitrag zur allgemeinen Kasuslehre: Gesamtbe- deutung der russischen Kasus // Travaux du Cercle lin- guistique de Prague. 1936. VI. Англ. пер. в кн.: Jakobson R. Russian and Slavic Grammar. Berlin: Mouton. Рус. nep. в кн.: Якобсон P . Избранные работы / Пер. с англ. М., 1985.

Jonas D. Clause Structure and Verb Syntax in Scandinavian and English. PhD dissertation. Harvard University, 1996; Bel- letti A. and Rizzi L. Psych-verbs and theta theory // Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. 1988. 6. P.291-352.

Hale K. and Keyser S.J. On argument structure and the lexical expression of syntactic relations // K. Hale and S.J. Keyser (eds.). The View from Building 20. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993; Rizzi L. The fine structure of the left periphery // L. Haegeman (ed.). Elements of Grammar. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1997. P.281-337.

Cinque G. Adverbs and Functional Heads — A Cross- linguistic Perspective. N. Y.; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Обсуждение см. в: Fodor J., Bever T. and Garrett M. The Psychology of Language. N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1974.

Quine W. V. O. Methodological reflections on current linguistic theory // D. Davidson and G. Harman (eds.). Semantics of Natural Language. N. Y.: Humanities Press, 1972; Quine W. V. O. Reply to Gilbert H. Harman // E. Hahn and P. A.Schilpp (eds.). The philosophy of W. V. Quine. La Salle: Open Court, 1986.

(Jonas 1996).

Chomsky N. Minimalist inquiries: the framework // R. Martin, D. Michaels and J. Uriagereka (eds.). Step by Step — Essays in Minimalist Syntax in Honor of Howard Lasnik. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000.

Chomsky N. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory //

J.A. Fodor and J.J. Katz (eds.). The Structure of Language. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1964. P. 50-118.

Ross J. R Constraints on variables in syntax. PhD dissertation. MIT, 1967; Bach E. Questions // Linguistic Inquiry. 1971. 2. P. 153-167.

Kayne R The Antisymmetry of Syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994. См. также обсуждение в (Chomsky 1995a).

Об управлении и принципе пустых категорий см. ( Chomsky 1981) и многие последующие работы.

Hauser М . D. The Evolution of Communication. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996.

Jacob F. Le jeu des possibles. Paris: Fayard, 1981.

Комментарии редактора в: Joos M . (ed.). Readings in Linguistics. Washington: American Council of Learned Societies, 1957.

Sapir E. Language. N.Y.: Harcourt Brace, 1921. (Рус. nep.: Сепир Э. Язык. Введение в изучение речи // Сепир Э. Избранные труды по языкознанию и культурологии. М.: Прогресс «Универе», 1993.)

Skinner В . F. Verbal Behavior. N. Y.: Appleton-Century- Crofts, 1957.

D’Arcy Thomson W. On Growth and Form. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1917.

Goethe J. W. Bildung und Umbildung organischer Naturen. 1807.

См. классическую работу Алана Тьюринга ( TuringA . The chemical basis of morphogenesis // Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 1952. P. 37-72)

и обзор по этой теме в: Stewart I . Life’s Other Secret. N. Y.: John Wiley, 1998.

Gehring W. J. and Ikeo K. Trends in Genetics. 1999. Sept.

(Fodor 2000).

( Lewontin 1990).

Lieberman Ph. The Biology and Evolution of Language. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984.

Postal P. Three Investigations of Extraction. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999.

Huang J. Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar. PhD dissertation. MIT, 1982. О паразитических пробелах см.: Chomsky N. Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1982; а также указанные там источники.

Halle М. and Stevens К. N. Knowledge of language and the sounds of speech // j -Sundberg, L. Nord and R. Carlson (eds.). Music, Language, Speech and Brain. London: Macmillan, 1991. P. 1-19; Halle M. Feature geometry and feature spreading // Linguistic Inquiry. 1995. 26. P. 1-46.

Литература к главам 1-4

Abney S . (1987). The English Noun Phrase in its Sentential Aspect. PhD dissertation, MIT.

Aissen J. and Perlmutter D. (1976). Clause reduction in Spanish. Proceedings of the Second Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistic Society. 2. P. 1-30.

Bach E. (1971). Questions. Linguistic Inquiry. 2. P. 153-167.

Baker M. (1988). Incorporation: A Theory of Grammatical Function Changing. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Barss A. (1986). Chains and Anaphoric Dependence. PhD dissertation, MIT.

Belletti A. (1988). The case of unaccusatives. Linguistic Inquiry. 19. P. 1-34.

BellettiA. (1990) Generalized Verb Movement. Turin: Rosenberg 8c Sellier.

— (1999) Italian/Romance clitics: structure and derivation // H. van Riemsdijk (ed.). Clitics in the Languages of Europe. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter. P. 543-579.

— (2001) Inversion as focalization // A. Hulke and J.Y. Pollock (eds.). Subject Inversion in Romance and the Theory of Universal Grammar. Oxford; N. Y.: Oxford University Press. P. 60-90.

— (2004) Structures and Beyond: Current Issues in the Theory of Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. BeUetti A. and Rizzi L. (1988). Psych-verbs and theta theory. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. 6. P. 291-352.

— (1996) Parameters and Functional Heads. Oxford; N.Y.: Oxford University Press.

Bloch N. (1990). The computer model of the mind // D. N. Osherson and E. E. Smith (eds.). An Invitation to Cognitive Science. Vol. 3. Thinking. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Bobaljik J. (1995). Morphosyntax: The Syntax of Verbal Inflection. PhD dissertation, MIT.

Bobaljik J.D. and Jonas D. (1996). Subject position and the roles of TP. Linguistic Inquiry. 27.2. P. 195-236.

Borer H. (1995). The ups and downs of Hebrew verb movement. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. 13. P.527-606.

Burzio L. (1986). Italian Syntax: A Government-Binding Approach. Dordrecht: Reidel.

Cardinaletti A. and Starke M. (1999). The typology of structural deficiency: a case study of the three classes of pronouns // H. van Riemsdijk (ed.). Clitics in the Languages of Europe. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter. P. 145-233.

Chomsky N. (1955). The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory. PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Excerpts published by Plenum Press: N. Y., 1975. (Рус. пер.: Хомский H . Логические основы лингвистической теории // Новое в лингвистике. Вып. IV. М.: ИЛ, 1965.)

— (1957) Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton. (Рус. пер.: Хомский Н. Синтаксические структуры // Новое в лингвистике. Вып. II. М.: ИЛ, 1962.)

— (1959) A review of В. F. Skinner’s Verbal Behavior 1957 // Language. 35. P. 26-58.

— (1964) Current issues in linguistic theory //J. Fodor and J. Katz (eds.). The Structure of language. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. P.50-118.

— (1965) Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Рус. пер.: Хомский H. Аспекты теории синтаксиса. M., 1972.)

— (1970) Remarks on nominalization // R. A.Jacobs and P. S. Rosenbaum (eds.). Readings in English Transformational Grammar. Waltham, MA: Ginn. P. 184-221.

— (1973) Conditions on transformations // S. Anderson and P. Kiparsky (eds.). A Festschrift for Morris Halle. N. Y.: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. P. 232-286.

— (1975) Reflections on Language. N. Y.: Pantheon.

— (1977) Essays on Form and Interpretation. N.Y.; Amsterdam; London: North Holland.

— (1981) Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris Publications.

— (1982) Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

— (1986 a) Knowledge of Language. N.Y.: Praeger.

— (1986 b) Barriers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

— (1990) Language and cognition. Welcoming address for the Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, MIT, July // D. Johnson and C. Emeling (eds.). The Future of the Cognitive Revolution. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 1997. (Рус. пер.: Хомский H . Язык и проблемы знания // Вестник МГУ. Сер. 9: Философия. 1995. N9 4, 6; 1996. №2, 4, 6.)