Василий Налимов - Разбрасываю мысли

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Возникновение наукометрии снова заставило задуматься о роли Числа в нашем мышлении. Долгое время устремленность к позитивному знанию исключала возможность развития философии Числа. Казалось, что Число – понятие простое и не о чем тут думать. Размышления древних о Числе нередко оценивали презрительно, называя их построения «мистикой чисел». В наши дни ситуация меняется: кажется, мы приближаемся к философскому осмыслению роли Числа в мироздании. Наукометрия убедительно показала, как Числом можно мерить и научную деятельность – «святыню» нашей культуры. Серьезный вклад здесь внесли два журнала – Current Contents и Scientometrics.

Начнем наш анализ с краткого описания позиций древних мыслителей.

Еще Платон (или, может быть, один из его учеников) говорил [1972]:

977d… необходимо класть в основу всего число (с. 486).

У гностиков в Евангелии от Филиппа читаем [Robinson, 1978]:

62.15. «Христос» – тот, кто измерен (с. 137).