Борислав Козловский - Максимальный репост. Как соцсети заставляют нас верить фейковым новостям

Cambridge Analytica Congratulates President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect Mike Pence/Cision, Nov 09, 2016 ( https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cambridge-analytica-congratulates-president-elect-donald-trump-and-vice-president-elect-mike-pence-300359987.html).

Grassegger, Von Hannes, und Krogerus, Mikael. Ich habe nur gezeigt, dass es die Bombe gibt/Das Magazin ( https://www.dasmagazin.ch/2016/12/03/ich-habe-nur-gezeigt-dass-es-die-bombe-gibt/?reduced=true); русский перевод: Расследование Das Magazin: как Big Data и пара ученых обеспечили победу Трампу и Brexit/The Insider, 06.12.2016 ( http://theins.ru/politika/38490).

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Там же.

Неяскин Г. Чем на самом деле владеют Ротшильды. Семье банкиров приписывается невероятная экономическая мощь и политическое влияние. Так ли это на самом деле? / Slon, 9 декабря 2015 ( https://republic.ru/posts/60908).

Benkler, Yochai, Faris, Robert, Roberts, Hal, and Zuckerman, Ethan. Study: Breitbart-led right-wing media ecosystem altered broader media agenda/ Columbia Journalism Review, March 3, 2017 ( https://www.cjr.org/analysis/breitbart-media-trump-harvard-study.php).

Kay: No evidence Iraq stockpiled WMDs/CNN.com, January 26, 2004 ( http://edition.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/01/25/sprj.nirq.kay); Pincus, Walter, and Milbank, Dana. Al Qaeda-Hussein Link Is Dismissed/Washington Post, June 17, 2004 ( http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A47812-2004Jun16.html).

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Kaplan, Jonas T., Sarah I. Gimbel, and Sam Harris. “Neural Correlates of Maintaining One’s Political Beliefs in the Face of Counterevidence.” Scientific Reports 6 (December 23, 2016). doi:10.1038/srep39589.

Festinger, L., Riecken, H. W., & Schachter, S. (1956). When Prophecy Fails. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Kolbert, Elizabeth. Why Facts Don’t Change Our Minds. New discoveries about the human mind show the limitations of reason/The New Yorker, February 27, 2017 ( https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/02/27/why-facts-dont-change-our-minds).

Making Memories, One Lie at a Time/Slate ( http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/uc/2013/10/_.html).

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Из речи А. А. Зализняка на церемонии вручения ему литературной премии Александра Солженицына (2007).

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Quealy, Kevin. The More Education Republicans Have, the Less They Tend to Believe in Climate Change/The New York Times, Nov. 14, 2017 ( https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/11/14/upshot/climate-change-by-education.html).

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Из стихотворения «Назидание» (1987).

Dodd, M. D., A. Balzer, C. M. Jacobs, M. W. Gruszczynski, K. B. Smith, and J. R. Hibbing. “The Political Left Rolls with the Good and the Political Right Confronts the Bad: Connecting Physiology and Cognition to Preferences.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 367, no. 1589 (2012): 640–49. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0268.

Graham, Jesse, Jonathan Haidt, and Brian A. Nosek. “Liberals and Conservatives Rely on Different Sets of Moral Foundations.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 96, no. 5 (2009): 1029–046. doi:10.1037/a0015141.

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Bargh, John. At Yale, we conducted an experiment to turn conservatives into liberals. The results say a lot about our political divisions/The Washington Post, November 22, 2017 ( https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/inspired-life/wp/2017/11/22/at-yale-we-conducted-an-experiment-to-turn-conservatives-into-liberals-the-results-say-a-lot-about-our-political-divisions).

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Singal, Jesse. Fake News Spreads Because People Trust Their Friends Too Much/New York Magazine, March 21, 2017 ( http://nymag.com/selectall/2017/03/fake-news-spreads-because-people-trust-their-friends-too-much.html).

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TJ McCue. Social Media Maximum: 150 Friends // Forbes, January 15, 2013 ( https://www.forbes.com/sites/tjmccue/2013/01/15/social-media-maximum-150-friends).

Bennett D. The Dunbar Number, From the Guru of Social Networks. How a technophobic Oxford primatologist became Silicon Valley’s social networking guru // Bloomberg Businessweek, 12 января 2013 ( https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-01-10/the-dunbar-number-from-the-guru-of-social-networks).

Данбар Р. Лабиринт случайных связей. – М.: Ломоносов; 2012; Данбар Р. Наука любви и измены. – М.: Синдбад, 2016.

Коко, говорящая горилла (Koko, le gorille qui parle), Франция, 1978. https://www.kinopoisk.ru/film/kokogovoryashhaya-gorilla-1978-23883/

Интервью с Данбаром было взято автором специально для этой книги.

Geggel L. Chimps Are Naturally Violent, Study Suggests // Live Science, September 17, 2014 ( https://www.livescience.com/47885-chimpanzee-aggression-evolution.html).

Dunbar, R. I. M. “Do Online Social Media Cut through the Constraints That Limit the Size of Offline Social Networks?” Royal Society Open Science 3, no. 1 (2016): 150292. doi:10.1098/rsos.150292.

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Friggeri, A. & Adamic, L. A. & Eckles, D & Cheng, J. (2014). Rumor cascades. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, ICWSM 2014. 101–110.

Там же.

Там же.

Там же.

Сонтаг С. О фотографии. – М.: Ад Маргинем, 2016.

Friggeri, A & Adamic, L. A. & Eckles, D & Cheng, J. (2014). Rumor cascades. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, ICWSM 2014. 101–110.

Интервью с Дарьей Радченко было взято специально для этой книги.

Rahimi, Ali, Recht, Ben, Taylor, Jason, and Vawter, Noah. On the Effectiveness of Aluminium Foil Helmets: An Empirical Study. 17 Feb 2005 ( http://web.archive.org/web/20100708230258/http://people.csail.mit.edu/rahimi/helmet).

Ripple, W. J., J. A. Estes, R. L. Beschta, C. C. Wilmers, E. G. Ritchie, M. Hebblewhite, J. Berger, B. Elmhagen, M. Letnic, M. P. Nelson, O. J. Schmitz, D. W. Smith, A. D. Wallach, and A. J. Wirsing. “Status and Ecological Effects of the World’s Largest Carnivores.” Science 343, no. 6167 (2014): 1241484. doi:10.1126/science.1241484.

Бразертон Р. Недоверчивые умы. Чем нас привлекают теории заговоров. – М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2017.

Wood, Michael J., Karen M. Douglas, and Robbie M. Sutton. “Dead and Alive.” Social Psychological and Personality Science 3, no. 6 (2012): 767–73. doi:10.1177/1948550611434786.

Chris Fleming, Emma A. Jane. Modern Conspiracy: The Importance of Being Paranoid. Bloomsbury Academic, 2014.

Конникова М. Супермозг. Думай как Шерлок Холмс. – М.: Азбука Бизнес, 2016.

Lawson, Rebecca. “The Science of Cycology: Failures to Understand How Everyday Objects Work.” Memory & Cognition 34, no. 8 (2006): 1667–675. doi:10.3758/bf03195929.

Zetter, Kim. April 13, 1953: CIA OKs MK-ULTRA Mind-control Tests/Wired, 04.13.10 ( https://www.wired.com/2010/04/0413mk-ultra-authorized).

Shah, Saeed. CIA organised fake vaccination drive to get Osama bin Laden’s family DNA. Senior Pakistani doctor who organised vaccine programme in Abbottabad arrested by ISI for working with US agents/The Guardian, 11 Jul 2011 ( https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/11/cia-fake-vaccinations-osama-bin-ladens-dna).