Юваль Ной Харари - Homo Deus. Краткая история будущего

B. P. Woolf, Building Intelligent Interactive Tutors: Student-centered Strategies for Revolutionizing E-learning (Burlington: Morgan Kaufmann, 2010); Annie Murphy Paul, ‘Te Machines are Taking Over’, New York Times , 14 September 2012, accessed 22 December 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/16/magazine/how-computerized-tutors-are-learning-to-teach-humans.html?_r=0; P. J. Munoz-Merino, C. D. Kloos and M. Munoz-Organero, ‘Enhancement of Student Learning Trough the Use of a Hinting Computer e-Learning System and Comparison With Human Teachers’, IEEE Transactions on Education 54:1 (2011), 164–167; Mindojo , accessed 14 July 2015, http://mindojo.com/.

Steiner, Automate Tis , 146–162; Ian Steadman, ‘IBM’s Watson Is Better at Diagnosing Cancer than Human Doctors’, Wired , 11 February 2013, accessed 22 December 2014, http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013–02/11/ibm-watson-medical-doctor; ‘Watson Is Helping Doctors Fight Cancer’, IBM, accessed 22 December 2014, http://www-03.ibm.com/innovation/us/watson/watson_in_healthcare.shtml; Vinod Khosla, ‘Technology Will Replace 80 per cent of What Doctors Do’, Fortune , 4 December 2012, accessed 22 December 2014, http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/12/04/technology-doctors-khosla; Ezra Klein, ‘How Robots Will Replace Doctors’, Washington Post , 10 January 2011, accessed 22 December 2014, http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/post/how-robots-will-replace-doctors/2011/08/25/gIQASA17AL_blog.html.

Tzezana, Te Guide to the Futur e, 62–64.

«Рейнджеры» – подразделения глубинной разведки Сухопутных войск США.

«Тюлени» (United States Navy SEAL) – основное тактическое подразделение Сил специальных операций ВМС США.

Steiner, Automate Tis , 155.

http://www.mattersight.com.

Steiner, Automate This , 178–182; Dormehl, The Formula , 21–24; Shana Lebowitz, ‘Every Time Yo u Dial into These Call Centers, Your Personality Is Being Silently Assessed’, Business Insider , 3 September 2015, retrieved 31 January 2016, http://www.businessinsider.com/how-mattersight-uses-personality-science-2015-9.

Rebecca Morelle, ‘Google Machine Learns to Master Video Games’, BBC, 25 February 2015, accessed 12 August 2015, http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-31623427; Elizabeth Lopatto, ‘Google’s AI Can Learn to Play Video Games’, Te Verge , 25 February 2015, accessed 12 August 2015, http://www.theverge.com/2015/2/25/8108399/google-ai-deepmind-video-games; Volodymyr Mnih et al., ‘Human-Level Control through Deep Reinforcement Learning’, Nature , 26 February 2015, accessed 12 August 2015, http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v518/n7540/full/nature14236.html

Michael Lewis, Moneyball: Te Art of Winning An Unfair Game (New York: W. W. Norton, 2003). См. также: фильм «Человек, который изменил все» (Moneybal) режиссера Беннета Миллера, с Брэдом Питтом и Билли Бином в ролях.

Frank Levy and Richard Murnane, Te New Division of Labor: How Computers are Creating the Next Job Market (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004); Dormehl, Te Formula , 225–229.

Tom Simonite, ‘When Your Boss is an Uber Algoritm’, MIT Technology Review , 1 December 2015, retrieved 4 February 2016, https://www.technologyreview.com/s/543946/when-your-boss-is-an-uber-algorithm/.

Simon Sharwood, ‘Software “Appointed to Board” of Venture Capital Firm’, Te Register , 18 May 2014, accessed 12 August 2015, http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/05/18/software_appointed_to_board_of_venture_capital_firm/; John Bates, ‘I’m the Chairman of the Board’, Huffington Post , 6 April 2014, accessed 12 August 2015, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-bates/im-the-chairman-of-the-bo_b_5440591.html; Colm Gorey, ‘I’m Afraid I Can’t Invest in Tat, Dave: AI Appointed to VC Funding Board’, Silicon Republic , 15 May 2014, accessed 12 August 2015, https://www.siliconrepublic.com/discovery/2014/05/15/im-afraid-i-cant-invest-in-that-dave-ai-appointed-to-vc-funding-board.

Steiner, Automate Tis , 89–101; D. H. Cope, Comes the Fiery Night: 2,000 Haiku by Man and Machine (Santa Cruz: Create Space, 2011). See also: Dormehl, Te Formula , 174–180, 195–198, 200–202, 216–220; Steiner, Automate Tis , 75–89.

Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael A. Osborne, ‘The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation?’, 17 September 2013, accessed 12 August 2015, http://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/academic/Te_Future_of_Employment.pdf.

E. Brynjolfsson and A. McAfee, Race Againt the Machine: How the Digital Revolution is Accelerating Innovation, Driving Productivity, and Irreversibly Transforming Employment and the Economy (Lexington: Digital Frontier Press, 2011).

La la land – несуществующее место, страна грез ( англ. сленг ). «Ла-Ла Ленд» – американский фильм-мюзикл 2016 года.

Nick Bostrom, Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014).

Ido Efrati, ‘Researchers Conducted a Successful Experiment with an “Artificial Pancreas” Connected to an iPhone’ [in Hebrew], Haaretz , 17 June 2014, accessed 23 December 2014, http://www.haaretz.co.il/news/health/1.2350956. Moshe Phillip et al., ‘Nocturnal. Glucose Control with an Artifcial Pancreas at a Diabetis Camp’, New England Journal of Medicine 368:9 (2013), 824–833; ‘Artifcial Pancreas Controlled by iPhone Shows Promise in Diabetes Trial’, Today , 17 June 2014, accessed 22 December 2014, http://www.todayonline.com/world/artifcial-pancreas-controlled-iphone-shows-promise-diabetes-trial?singlepage=true

Dormehl, Te Formula , 7–16.

Martha Mendoza, ‘Google Develops Contact Lens Glucose Monitor’, Yahoo News, 17 January 2014, accessed 12 August 2015, http://news.yahoo.com/google-develops-contact-lens-glucose-monitor-000147894.html; Mark Scott, ‘Novartis Joins with Google to Develop Contact Lens That Monitors Blood Sugar’, New York Times , 15 July 2014, accessed 12 August 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/16/business/international/novartis-joins-with-google-to-develop-contact-lens-to-monitor-blood-sugar.html?_r=0; Rachel Barclay, ‘Google Scientists Create Contact Lens to Measure Blood Sugar Level in Tears’, Healthline, 23 January 2014, accessed 12 August 2015, http://www.healthline.com/health-news/diabetes-google-develops-glucose-monitoring-contact-lens-012314.

«Рассчитанное «я» ( англ .).

‘Quantifed Self ’, http://quantifedself.com/; Dormehl, Te Formula , 11–16.

Dormehl, Te Formula , 91–95; ‘Bedpost’, http://bedposted.com.

Dormehl, Te Formula , 53–59.

Angelina Jolie, ‘My Medical Choice’, New York Times , 14 May 2013, accessed 22 December 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/14/opinion/my-medical-choice.html.

‘Google Flu Trends’, http://www.google.org/futrends/about/how.html; Jeremy Ginsberg et al., ‘Detecting Infuenza Epidemics Using Search Engine Query Data’, Nature , 457:7232 (2008), 1012–1014; Declan Butler, ‘When Google Got Flu Wrong’, Nature , 13 February 2013, accessed 22 December 2014, http://www.nature.com/news/when-google-got-flu-wrong-1.12413; Miguel Helft, ‘Google Uses Searches to Track Flu’s Spread’, New York Times , 11 November 2008, accessed 22 December 2014, http://msl1.mit.edu/furdlog/docs/nytimes/2008–11–11_nytimes_ google_infuenza.pdf; Samanth Cook et al., ‘Assessing Google Flu Trends Performance in the United States during the 2009 Influenza Virus A (H1N1) Pandemic’, PLOS One , 19 August 2011, accessed 22 December 2014, http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal. pone.0023610; Jefrey Shaman et al., ‘Real-Time Inluenza Forecasts during the 2012–2013 Season’, Nature , 23 April 2013, accessed 24 December 2014, http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/131203/ncomms3837/full/ncomms3837.html.

Alistair Barr, ‘Google’s New Moonshot Project: Te Human Body’, Wa l l Street Journal , 24 July 2014, accessed 22 December 2014, http://www.wsj.com/articles/google-to-collect-data-to-defne-healthy-human-1406246214;NickSummers, ‘Google Announces Google Fit Platform Preview for Developers’,Next Web, 25 June 2014, accessed 22 December 2014, http://thenextweb.com/insider/2014/06/25/google-launches-google-ft-platform-preview-developers/.

Dormehl, Te Formula , 72–80.

Wu Youyou, Michal Kosinski and David Stillwell, ‘Computer-Based Personality Judgements Are More Accurate Tan Tose Made by Humans’, PNAS 112:4 (2015), 1036–40.

Подробнее об оракулах, исполнителях и властителях см.: Bostrom, Superintelligence .

https://www.waze.com/.

Dormehl, Te Formula , 206.

World Bank, World Development Indicators 2012 (Washington DC: World Bank, 2012), 72, http://data.worldbank.org/sites/default/fles/wdi-2012-ebook.pdf.

Странный ( англ .). WEIRD также является акронимом из слов «Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich and Democratic» – западные, образованные, промышленные, богатые и демократические.

‘EM spectrum’. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EM_spectrum.svg#/media/File: EM_ spectrum.svg

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – ежемесячный рецензируемый научно-практический журнал, издаваемый Американской психологической ассоциацией с 1965 года.

Joseph Henrich, Steven J. Heine and Ara Norenzayan, ‘Te Weirdest People in the World’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33 (2010), 61–135.

Benny Shanon, Antipodes of the Mind: Charting the Phenomenology of the Ayahuasca Experience (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).