Питер Франкопан - Шелковый путь. Дорога тканей, рабов, идей и религий
- Название:Шелковый путь. Дорога тканей, рабов, идей и религий
- Автор:
- Жанр:
- Издательство:Литагент 5 редакция
- Год:2017
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-699-95706-4
- Рейтинг:
- Избранное:Добавить в избранное
-
Отзывы:
-
Ваша оценка:
Питер Франкопан - Шелковый путь. Дорога тканей, рабов, идей и религий краткое содержание
Вы увидите, что история развивалась совсем не так, как мы привыкли изучать в школе. Так, столетия назад интеллектуальные центры мира, «Оксфорды» и «Кембриджи», «Гарварды» и «Йели», находились не в Европе, а в городах Средней Азии, куда и съезжалась вся просвещенная молодежь в поисках успеха.
Шелковый путь. Дорога тканей, рабов, идей и религий - читать онлайн бесплатно ознакомительный отрывок
Интервал:
Закладка:
1225
Федоров В. История России XIX – начала XX в. – М., 1998. – С. 295; Р. Gatrell, ‘The Meaning of the Great Reforms in Russian Economic History’, in B. Eklof, J. Bushnell and L. Zakharovna (eds), Russia’s Great Reforms, 1855–1881 (Bloomington, IN, 1994), р. 99.
1226
Игнатьев Н. Миссия в Хиву и Бухару в 1858 году. – СПб., 1897. – С. 2.
1227
Там же.
1228
Alcock to Russell, 2 August 1861, FO Confidential Print 1009 (3), FO 881/1009.
1229
A. Grinev, ‘Russian Politarism as the Main Reason for the Selling of Alaska’, in K. Matsuzato (ed.), Imperiology: From Empirical Knowledge to Discussing the Russian Empire (Sapporo, 2007), рр. 245–258.
1230
W. Mosse, ‘The End of the Crimean System: England, Russia and the Neutrality of the Black Sea, 1870–1871’, Historical Journal 4.2 (1961), рр. 164–172.
1231
Spectator , 14 November 1870.
1232
W. Mosse, ‘Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: The British Public and the War-Scare of November 1870’, Historical Journal 6.1 (1963), рр. 38–58.
1233
Rumbold to Granville, 19 March 1871, FO 65/820, no. 28, р. 226; Mosse, ‘End to the Crimean System’, р. 187.
1234
Lord Granville, House of Lords, 8 February 1876, Hansard, 227, р. 19.
1235
Queen Victoria to Disraeli, Hughenden Papers, 23 July 1877; L. Knight, ‘The Royal Titles Act and India’, Historical Journal 11.3 (1968), р. 493.
1236
Robert Lowe, House of Commons, 23 March 1876, Hansard, 228, рр. 515–516.
1237
Sir William Fraser, House of Commons, 16 March 1876, Hansard, 228, р. 111; Benjamin Disraeli, House of Commons, 23 March, Hansard, 227, р. 500.
1238
Knight, ‘Royal Titles Act’, р. 494.
1239
L. Morris, ‘British Secret Service Activity in Khorasan, 1887–1908’, Historical Journal 27.3 (1984), рр. 662–670.
1240
Disraeli to Salisbury, 1 April 1877, W. Monypenny and G. Buckle (eds), The Life of Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield (London, 1910–1920), 6, р. 379.
1241
B. Hopkins, ‘The Bounds of Identity: The Goldsmid Mission and Delineation of the Perso-Afghan Border in the Nineteenth Century’, Journal of Global History 2.2 (2007), рр. 233–254.
1242
R. Johnson, ‘“Russians at the Gates of India”? Planning the Defence of India, 1885–1900’, Journal of Military History 67.3 (2003), р. 705.
1243
Там же, рр. 714–718.
1244
General Kuropatkin’s Scheme for a Russian Advance Upon India, June 1886, CID 7D, CAB 6/1.
1245
Johnson, ‘Russians at the Gates of India’, рр. 734–739.
1246
G. Curzon, Russia in Central Asia in 1889 and the Anglo-Russian Question (London, 1889), рр. 314–315.
1247
A. Morrison, ‘Russian Rule in Turkestan and the Example of British India, c. 1860–1917’, Slavonic and East European Review 84.4 (2006), рр. 674–676.
1248
B. Penati, ‘Notes on the Birth of Russian Turkestan’s Fiscal System: A View from the Fergana Oblast’ ’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 53 (2010), рр. 739–769.
1249
D. Brower, ‘Russian Roads to Mecca: Religious Tolerance and Muslim Pilgrimage in the Russian Empire’, Slavic Review 55.3 (1996), рр. 569–570.
1250
Терентьев М. Россия и Англия в Средней Азии. – СПб., 1875. – С. 361.
1251
Morrison, ‘Russian Rule in Turkestan’, рр. 666–707.
1252
Дневник П. А. Валуева, министра внутренних дел / Под ред. П. А. Зайончковского. Т. 2. – М., 1961. – С. 60–61.
1253
M. Sladkovskii, History of Economic Relations between Russia and China: From Modernization to Maoism (New Brunswick, 2008), рр. 119–129; C. Paine, Imperial Rivals: China, Russia and their Disputed Frontier, 1858–1924 (New York, 1996), р. 178.
1254
B. Anan’ich and S. Beliaev, ‘St Petersburg: Banking Center of the Russian Empire’, in W. Brumfield, B. Anan’ich and Y. Petrov (eds), Commerce in Russian Urban Culture, 1861–1914 (Washington, DC, 2001), рр. 15–17.
1255
Столыпин П. Речь в Государственной Думе. (1906–1911). – Петроград, 1916. – С. 132.
1256
E. Backhouse and J. Blood, Annals and Memoirs of the Court of Peking (Boston, 1913), рр. 322–331.
1257
M. Mosca, From Frontier Policy to Foreign Policy: The Question of India and the Transformation of Geopolitics in Qing China (Stanford, CA, 2013).
1258
R. Newman, ‘Opium Smoking in Late Imperial China: A Reconsideration’, Modern Asian Studies 29.4 (1995), рр. 765–794.
1259
J. Polachek, The Inner Opium War (Cambridge, MA, 1991).
1260
C. Pagani, ‘Objects and the Press: Images of China in Nineteenth-Century Britain’, in J. Codell (ed.), Imperial Co-Histories: National Identities and the British and Colonial Press (Madison, NJ, 2003), р. 160.
1261
Memorandum by Lord Northbrook for the Cabinet, 20 May 1885, FO 881/5207, no. 29, р. 11. См. Здесь I. Nish, ‘Politics, Trade and Communications in East Asia: Thoughts on Anglo-Russian Relations, 1861–1907’ , Modern Asian Studies 21.4 (1987), рр. 667–678.
1262
D. Drube, Russo-Indian Relations, 1466–1917 (New York, 1970), рр. 215–216.
1263
Lord Roberts, ‘The North-West Frontier of India. An Address Delivered to the Officers of the Eastern Command on 17th November, 1905’, Royal United Services Institution Journal 49.334 (1905), р. 1355.
1264
Summary of Rittich Pamphlet on ‘Railways in Persia’, Part I, р. 2, Sir Charles Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury, St Petersburg, 2 May 1900, FO 65/1599. Также см. Р. Kennedy and J. Siegel, Endgame: Britain, Russia and the Final Struggle for Central Asia (London, 2002), р. 4.
1265
‘Memorandum by Mr. Charles Hardinge’, р. 9, to the Marquess of Salisbury, St Petersburg, 2 May 1900, FO 65/1599.
1266
Foreign Secretary, Simla, to Political Resident, Persian Gulf, July 1899, FO 60/615.
1267
R. Greaves, ‘British Policy in Persia, 1892–1903 II’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 28.2 (1965), рр. 284–288.
1268
Durand to Salisbury, 27 January 1900, FO 60/630.
1269
Minute by the Viceroy on Seistan, 4 September 1899, FO 60/615, р. 7. О предлагаемых новых коммуникационных схемах – ‘Report on preliminary survey of the Route of a telegraph line from Quetta to the Persian frontier’, 1899, FO 60/615.
1270
R. Greaves, ‘Sistan in British Indian Frontier Policy’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 49.1 (1986), рр. 90–91.
1271
Lord Curzon to Lord Lansdowne, 15 June 1901, Lansdowne Papers, цитируется по Greaves, British Policy in Persia’, р. 295.
1272
Lord Salisbury to Lord Lansdowne, 18 October 1901, Lansdowne Papers, cited by Greaves, ‘British Policy in Persia’, р. 298.
1273
Lord Ellenborough, House of Lords, 5 May 1903, Hansard, 121, р. 1341.
1274
Lord Lansdowne, House of Lords, 5 May 1903, Hansard, 121, р. 1348.
1275
Greaves, ‘Sistan in British Indian Frontier Policy’, рр. 90–102.
1276
British Interests in Persia, 22 January 1902, Hansard, 101, рр. 574–628; Earl of Ronaldshay, House of Commons, 17 February 1908, Hansard, 184, рр. 500–501.
1277
King Edward VII to Lansdowne, 20 October 1901, цитируется по S. Lee, King Edward VII , 2 vols (New York, 1935–1937), 2, р. 154–155.
1278
S. Gwynn, The Letters and Friendships of Sir Cecil Spring-Rice , 2 vols (Boston, 1929), 2, р. 85; M. Habibi, ‘France and the Anglo-Russian Accords: The Discreet Missing Link’, Iran 41 (2003), р. 292.
1279
Report of a Committee Appointed to Consider the Military Defence of India, 24 December 1901, CAB 6/1; K. Neilson, Britain and the Last Tsar: British Policy and Russia, 1894–1917 (Oxford, 1995), р. 124.
1280
Stevens to Lansdowne, 12 March 1901, FO 248/733.
1281
Morley to Minto, 12 March 1908, цитируется по S. Wolpert, Morley and India, 1906–1910 (Berkeley, 1967), р. 80.
1282
W. Robertson to DGMI, secret, 10 November 1902, Robertson Papers, I/2/4, in Neilson, Britain and the Last Tsar , р. 124.
1283
S. Cohen, ‘Mesopotamia in British Strategy, 1903–1914’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 9.2 (1978), рр. 171–174.
1284
Neilson, Britain and the Last Tsar , рр. 134–135.
1285
The Times , 21 October 1905.
1286
H.-U. Wehler, Deutsche Gesellschaftsgeschichte , 5 vols (Munich, 2008), 3, рр. 610–612.
1287
C. Clark, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 (London, 2012), р. 130.
1288
F. Tomaszewski, A Great Russia: Russia and the Triple Entente, 1905–1914 (Westport, CT, 2002); M. Soroka, Britain, Russia and the Road to the First World War: The Fateful Embassy of Count Aleksandr Benckendorff (1903–1916) (Farnham, 2011).
1289
Minute of Grey, FO 371/371/26042.
1290
G. Trevelyan, Grey of Fallodon (London, 1937), р. 193.
1291
Hardinge to de Salis, 29 December 1908, Hardinge MSS, vol. 30.
1292
K. Wilson, ‘Imperial Interests in the British Decision for War, 1914: The Defence of India in Central Asia’, Review of International Studies 10 (1984), рр. 190–192.
Читать дальшеИнтервал:
Закладка: