Питер Франкопан - Шелковый путь. Дорога тканей, рабов, идей и религий
- Название:Шелковый путь. Дорога тканей, рабов, идей и религий
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- Издательство:Литагент 5 редакция
- Год:2017
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-699-95706-4
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Питер Франкопан - Шелковый путь. Дорога тканей, рабов, идей и религий краткое содержание
Вы увидите, что история развивалась совсем не так, как мы привыкли изучать в школе. Так, столетия назад интеллектуальные центры мира, «Оксфорды» и «Кембриджи», «Гарварды» и «Йели», находились не в Европе, а в городах Средней Азии, куда и съезжалась вся просвещенная молодежь в поисках успеха.
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1348
W. Letts, ‘The Spires of Oxford’, in The Spires of Oxford and Other Poems (New York, 1917), рр. 3–4.
1349
The Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and Germany (London, 1919).
1350
Sanborn, Imperial Apocalypse , р. 233.
1351
H. Strachan, Financing the First World War (Oxford, 2004), р. 188.
1352
Там же. Также см. K. Burk, Britain, America and the Sinews of War, 1914–1918 (Boston, 1985); M. Horn, Britain, France and the Financing of the First World War (Montreal, 2002), рр. 57–75.
1353
Главным образом, Strachan, Financing the First World War ; также см. Ferguson, Pity of War , esр. рр. 318ff, И B. Eichengreen, Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919–1939 (Oxford, 1992).
1354
D. Carment, ‘D’Arcy, William Knox’, in B. Nairn and G. Serle (eds), Australian Dictionary of Biography (Melbourne, 1981), 8, рр. 207–208.
1355
J. Banham and J. Harris (eds), William Morris and the Middle Ages (Manchester, 1984), рр. 187–192; L. Parry, ‘The Tapestries of Sir Edward Burne-Jones’, Apollo 102 (1972), рр. 324–328.
1356
National Portrait Gallery, NPG 6251 (14), (15).
1357
О предпосылках см. здесь R. Ferrier and J. Bamburg, The History of the British Petroleum Company , 3 vols (London, 1982–2000), 1, р. 29ff.
1358
S. Cronin, ‘Importing Modernity: European Military Missions to Qajar Iran’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 50.1 (2008), рр. 197–226.
1359
Lansdowne to Hardinge, 18 November 1902, in A. Hardinge, A Diplomatist in the East (London, 1928), рр. 286–296. Также см. R. Greaves, ‘British Policy in Persia, 1892–1903 II’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 28.2 (1965), рр. 302–303.
1360
Wolff to Kitabgi, 25 November 1900, D’Arcy Concession; Kitabgi Dossier and Correspondence regarding Kitabgi’s claims, BP 69454.
1361
См. в целом Th. Korres, Hygron pyr: ena hoplo tes Vizantines nautikes taktikes (Thessaloniki, 1989); J. Haldon, ‘A Possible Solution to the Problem of Greek Fire’, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 70 (1977), рр. 91–99; J. Partington, A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder (Cambridge, 1960), рр. 1–41.
1362
W. Loftus, ‘On the Geology of Portions of the Turco-Persian Frontier and of the Districts Adjoining’, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 11 (1855), рр. 247–344.
1363
M. Elm, Oil, Power, and Principle: Iran’s Oil Nationalization and its Aftermath (Syracuse, 1992), р. 2.
1364
‘Letter of Sayyid Jamêl al-Dên al-Afghênê to Mujtahid’, in E. Browne, The Persian Revolution of 1905–1909 (London, 1966), рр. 18–19.
1365
Р. Kazemzadeh, Russia and Britain in Persia, 1864–1914: A Study in Imperialism (New Haven, 1968), рр. 122, 127.
1366
Griffin to Rosebery, 6 December 1893, FO 60/576.
1367
Currie Minute, 28 October 1893, FO 60/576.
1368
J. de Morgan, ‘Notes sur les gîtes de Naphte de Kend-e-Chirin (Gouvernement de Ser-i-Paul)’, Annales des Mines (1892), рр. 1–16; J. de Morgan, Mission scientifique en Perse, 5 vols (Paris, 1894–1905); B. Redwood, Petroleum: Its Production and Use (New York, 1887); J. Thomson and B. Redwood, Handbook on Petroleum for Inspectors under the Petroleum Acts (London, 1901).
1369
Kitabgi to Drummond-Wolff, 25 December 1900, Kitabgi Dossier and Correspondence regarding Kitabgi’s claims, BP 69454.
1370
Gosselin to Hardinge, 12 March 1901, FO 248/733; Marriott mentions the letter of introduction in his Diary, 17 April 1901, BP 70298.
1371
Marriott Diary, рр. 16, 25, BP 70298.
1372
Hardinge to Lansdowne, 12 May 1901, FO 60/640; Marriott Diary, BP 70298.
1373
Marriott to Knox D’Arcy, 21 May, BP 70298; Knox D’Arcy to Marriott, 23 May, BP 70298.
1374
Ferrier and Bamberg, History of the British Petroleum Company , рр. 33–41.
1375
Там же, Appendix 1, рр. 640–643.
1376
N. Fatemi, Oil Diplomacy: Powder Keg in Iran (New York, 1954), р. 357.
1377
Hardinge to Lansdowne, 30 May 1900, FO 60/731.
1378
Marriott Diary, 23 May 1901, BP 70298.
1379
Knox D’Arcy to Lansdowne, 27 June 1901, FO 60/731; Greaves, ‘British Policy in Persia’, рр. 296–298.
1380
Hardinge to Lansdowne, 30 May 1900, FO 60/731.
1381
Ferrier and Bamberg, British Petroleum , рр. 54–59.
1382
D’Arcy to Reynolds, 15 April 1902, BP H12/24, р. 185.
1383
Letter Book, Persian Concession 1901 to 1902, BP 69403.
1384
Bell to Jenkin, 13 July, Cash Receipt Book, BP 69531.
1385
A. Marder (ed.), Fear God and Dread Nought: The Correspondence of Admiral the First Sea Lord Lord Fisher of Kilverstone , 3 vols (Cambridge, MA, 1952), 1, р. 185. Об этом и об интересе Великобритании к нефти перед Первой мировой войной см. Yergin, The Prize , р. 134ff.
1386
Kitabgi Dossier and Correspondence regarding Kitabgi’s claims, BP 69454; Hardinge to Grey, 23 December 1905, FO 416/26; T. Corley, A History of the Burmah Oil Company, 1886–1924 (London, 1983), рр. 95–111.
1387
Ferrier and Bamberg, British Petroleum , рр. 86–88.
1388
Там же.
1389
A. Wilson, South West Persia: Letters and Diary of a Young Political Officer, 1907–1914 (London, 1941), р. 42.
1390
Там же.
1391
Там же, р. 103; Corley, Burmah Oil Company , рр. 128–145.
1392
Fisher, Fear God and Dread Nought , 2, р. 404.
1393
Churchill, World Crisis , рр. 75–76.
1394
‘Oil Fuel Supply for His Majesty’s Navy’, 19 June 1913, CAB 41/34.
1395
Asquith to King George V, 12 July 1913, CAB 41/34.
1396
Churchill, House of Commons, 17 July 1913, Hansard, 55, 1470.
1397
Slade to Churchill, 8 November 1913, ‘Anglo-Persian Oil Company. Proposed Agreement, December 1913’, ADM 116/3486.
1398
Циируется по D. Yergin, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power (3rd edn, New York, 2009), р. 167.
1399
Цитируется по M. Aksakal, ‘“Holy War Made in Germany?” Ottoman Origins of the Jihad’, War in History 18.2 (2011), р. 196.
1400
F. Moberly, History of the Great War Based on Official Documents: The Campaign in Mesopotamia 1914–1918 , 4 vols (London, 1923), 1, рр. 130–131.
1401
Kitchener to HH The Sherif Abdalla, Enclosure in Cheetham to Grey, 13 December 1914, FO 371/1973/87396. Также см. E. Karsh and I. Karsh, ‘Myth in the Desert, or Not the Great Arab Revolt’, Middle Eastern Studies 33.2 (1997), рр. 267–312.
1402
J. Tomes, Balfour and Foreign Policy: The International Thought of a Conservative Statesman (Cambridge, 1997), р. 218.
1403
Soroka, Britain, Russia and the Road to the First World War , рр. 201–236; Aksakal, Ottoman Road to War .
1404
‘Russian War Aims’, Memo from British Embassy in Petrograd to the Russian government, 12 March 1917, in F. Golder, Documents of Russian History 1914–1917 (New York, 1927), рр. 60–62.
1405
Grey to McMahon, 8 March 1915, FO 800/48. О французских инвестициях до войны см. M. Raccagni, ‘The French Economic Interests in the Ottoman Empire’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 11.3 (198), рр. 339–376; V. Geyikdagi, ‘French Direct Investments in the Ottoman Empire Before World War I’, Enterprise & Society 12.3 (2011), рр. 525–561.
1406
E. Kedourie, In the Anglo-Arab Labyrinth: The McMahon-Husayn Correspondence and its Interpretations, 1914–1939 (Abingdon, 2000), рр. 53–55.
1407
О кампании см. Р. Hart, Gallipoli (London, 2011).
1408
The Times , 7 January 1918.
1409
The Times , 12 January 1917.
1410
C. Seymour (ed.), The Intimate Papers of Colonel House , 4 vols (Cambridge, MA, 1928), 3, р. 48.
1411
Yergin, The Prize , рр. 169–172.
1412
‘Petroleum Situation in the British Empire and the Mesopotamia and Persian Oilfields’, 1918, CAB 21/119.
1413
Hankey to Balfour, 1 August 1918, FO 800/204.
1414
Hankey to Prime Minister, 1 August 1918, CAB 23/119; V. Rothwell, ‘Mesopotamia in British War Aims, 1914–1918’, The Historical Journal 13.2 (1970), рр. 289–290.
1415
War Cabinet minutes, 13 August 1918, CAB 23/42.
1416
G. Jones, ‘The British Government and the Oil Companies 1912–1924: The Search for an Oil Policy’, Historical Journal 20.3 (1977), р. 655.
1417
Petrol Control Committee, Second Report, 19 December 1916, Board of Trade, POWE 33/1.
1418
‘Reserves of Oil Fuel in U.K. and general position 1916 to 1918’, minute by M. Seymour, 1 June 1917, MT 25/20; Jones, ‘British Government and the Oil Companies’, р. 657.
1419
B. Hendrick, The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page , 2 vols (London, 1930), 2, р. 288.
1420
‘Eastern Report, № 5’, 28 February 1917, CAB 24/143.
1421
Balfour to Lloyd George, 16 July 1918, Lloyd George Papers F/3/3/18.
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