Кристен Годси - Почему у женщин при социализме секс лучше [Аргументы в пользу экономической независимости] [litres]

Elaine Tyler May, Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era (New York: Basic Books, 1988).

US Senate, “Sputnik Spurs Passage of the National Defense Education Act,” Oct. 4, 1957, www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Sputnik_Spurs_Passage_of_National_Defense_Education_Act.htm; “Executive Order 10980 – Establishing the President’s Commission on the Status of Women,” Dec. 14, 1961, www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=58918; Tim Sharp, “Valentina Tereshkova: First Woman in Space,” Space.com, Jan. 22, 2018, www.space.com/21571-valentina-tereshkova.html; Susan Ware, Title IX: A Brief History with Documents (Long Grove, IL: Waveland, 2014).

Бетти Фридан (Бетти Наоми Гольдштейн; 1921−2006) – лидер американского феминизма, создательница и президент Национальной организации женщин США. – Здесь и далее примечания переводчика, если не указано иное.

Фридан Б. Загадка женственности. – М.: Прогресс, 1993.

Norton T. Dodge, Women in the Soviet Economy: Their Role in Economic, Scientific, and Technical Development (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966).

Кундера М. Невыносимая легкость бытия. – СПб.: Азбука-классика, 2002.

Milan Kundera, The Unbearable Lightness of Being (New York: Harper Perennial, 2009), 254.

International Labor Organization, “Women in Economic Activity: A Global Statistical Survey (1950–2000),” A Joint Publication of the International Labor Organization and INSTRAW, 1985.

Слова Инессы Арманд цит. в: Barbara Evans Clements, Bolshevik Feminist: The Life of Aleksandra Kollontai (Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1979), 155; Fatos Tarifa, “Disappearing from Politics (Albania),” in Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe , edited by Marilyn Rueschemeyer (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1998), 269.

Katherine Verdery, What Was Communism and What Comes Next (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996); Josie McLellan, Love in the Time of Communism: Intimacy and Sexuality in the GDR (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011). Другие источники рассматриваются в следующих главах.

Susan Gal and Gail Kligman, The Politics of Gender After Socialism (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000).

Janine R. Wedel, Collision and Collusion: The Strange Case of Western Aid to Eastern Europe, 1989–1998 (New York: St. Martin’s, 1998); цит. по: Dagmar Herzog. “Post Coitum Triste Est…? Sexual Politics and Culture in Postunification Germany,” German Politics and Society 94, no. 28 (2010): 111–140; цитату о Советском Союзе приводит Даг Хенвуд в личной электронной переписке с автором от 18 августа 2017 г.

Kristen Ghodsee, “Fires,” in Red Hangover: Legacies of Twentieth-Century Communism (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017).

Slavenka Drakulić, How We Survived Communism and Even Laughed (New York: Harper Perennial, 1993), 132; Peter Pomerantsev, Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible: The Surreal Heart of the New Russia (New York: PublicAffairs, 2014); Justyna Pawlak, “Sex Slavery Plagues Romania and Bulgaria,” Reuters, Jan. 21, 2007, www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-candidates-trafficking/sex-slavery-plagues-romania-and-bulgaria-idUSEIC87273820061228; Krista Georgieva, “I Was Kidnapped by a Bulgarian Human Trafficking Ring,” Vice , Apr. 28, 2013, www.vice.com/en_us/article/avnb8g/human-trafficking-bulgaria-south-italy; Ana Maria Touma and Maria Cheresheva, “Modern Slavery Risk Highlighted in Bulgaria, Romania,” BalkanInsight.com, Aug. 17, 2017, www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/romania-bulgarians-at-great-risk-of-modern-slavery-experts-warn-08-16-2017.

INSCOP Research, “Barometrul,” Nov. 2013, на румынском языке: www.inscop.ro/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/INSCOP-noiembrie-ISTORIE.pdf; результаты для Польши см.: Janusz Czapiński and Tomasz Panek, editors, “Special Issue: Social Diagnosis 2011 Objective and Subjective Quality of Life in Poland Report,” Contemporary Economics: Quarterly of University of Finance and Management in Warsaw , 5, no. 3 (2011): 182, ce.vizja.pl/en/issues/volume/5/issue/3#art254; Pew Research Center, “End of Communism Cheered but Now with More Reservations,” Nov. 9, 2011, www.pewglobal.org/2009/11/02/end-of-communism-cheered-but-now-with-more-reservations; John Feffer, Aftershock: A Journey into Eastern Europe’s Broken Dreams (London: Zed, 2017).

Great Society – набор программ, предлагавшихся или принятых в США по инициативе президента Линдона Джонсона в целях построения «Великого общества», в котором не будет бедности. – Прим. ред.

Kristen Ghodsee, “A Tale of Two Totalitarianisms: The Crisis of Capitalism and the Historical Memory of Communism,” History of the Present: A Journal of Critical History 4, no. 2 (2014): 115–142; Bulgarian woman in audience, личная переписка с автором по электронной почте, 2011.

Costi Rogozanu, “Condamnarea ritualică a comunismului şi de unde începe reformarea stîngii,” December 18, 2014, voxpublica.realitatea.net/politica-societate/condamnarea-ritualica-a-comunismului-si-reformarea-reala-a-stingii-110586.html, пер. и цит.: Liviu Chelcea and Oana Druţă, “Zombie Socialism and the Rise of Neoliberalism in Post-Socialist Central and Eastern Europe,” Eurasian Geography and Economics 57, nos. 4–5 (2016): 521–544, 521.

Неофициальное название законов о расовой сегрегации, действовавших в ряде штатов США с 1890 по 1964 г.; названы по имени комического персонажа, бедного неграмотного чернокожего.

Kristen Ghodsee and Scott Sehon, “Anti-Anti-Communism,” Aeon.co, March 22, 2018, aeon.co/essays/the-merits-of-taking-an-anti-anti-communism-stance.

World Happiness Report 2017, worldhappiness.report/ed/2017/; Katie Baker, “Cockblocked by Redistribution: A Pick-up Artist in Denmark,” Dissent Magazine (Fall 2013), www.dissentmagazine.org/article/cockblocked-by-redistribution; Roosh V., Don’t Bang Denmark: How to Sleep with Danish Women in Denmark (If You Must) (self-published, 2011).

В решении по этому делу, принятом минимальным большинством голосов, Верховный суд признал неконституционным ограничение корпоративного финансирования независимых политических передач.

William Jordan, “Democrats More Divided on Socialism,” Yougov.com, Jan. 28, 2016, today.yougov.com/topics/politics/articles-reports/2016/01/28/democrats-remain-divided-socialism; Justin McCarthy, “In U. S., Socialist Presidential Candidates Least Appealing,” Gallup, June 22, 2015, news.gallup.com/poll/183713/socialist-presidential-candidates-least-appealing.aspx; Catherine Rampell, “Millennials Have a Higher Opinion of Socialism Than of Capitalism,” Washington Post , Feb. 5, 2016, www.washingtonpost.com/news/rampage/wp/2016/02/05/millennials-have-a-higher-opinion-of-socialism-than-of-capitalism; Marion Smith, “44 % of Millennials Prefer Socialism. Do They Know What It Means?” Dissident , Nov. 2, 2017, blog.victimsofcommunism.org/44-of-millennials-prefer-socialism-do-they-know-what-it-means.

Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation (VOCMF), “Annual Report on Attitudes Towards Socialism,” Oct. 2017, victimsofcommunism.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/YouGov-VOC-2017-for-Media-Release-November-2–2017-final.pdf.

George Orwell, 1984 (London: Harvill Secker, 1949).

См.: VOCMF mission statement, victimsofcommunism.org/education; см.: VOCMF educational initiatives, victimsofcommunism.org/initiative/educational-curriculum; Warner Todd Huston, “Billboards Against Communism Appear in New York’s Times Square,” Breitbart , Oct. 16, 2016, www.breitbart.com/big-government/2016/10/16/billboards-communism-appear-new-yorks-times-square; Jacqueline Klimas, “Cold War Casualties of Communism Seek Museum on National Mall,” Washington Times , June 17, 2014, www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/jun/17/museum-honor-victims-communism-seek-spot-national/; Ghodsee and Sehon, “Anti-Anti-Communism.”

Patrick Sharkey, Figure 2 in Neighborhoods and the Black-White Mobility Gap , Pew Charitable Trusts, 2009, www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/reports/0001/01/01/neighborhoods-and-the-blackwhite-mobility-gap.

Baruch/Benedict Spinoza as quoted by David A. Teutsch, editor, Imagining the Jewish Future: Essays and Responses (Albany: SUNY Press, 1992), 139.

George Bernard Shaw, An Intelligent Woman’s Guide to Capitalism and Socialism (New York: Welcome Rain Publishers, 2016), 201.

Margaret Atwood, The Handmaid’s Tale (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017).

Marilyn Yalom, The History of the Wife (New York: Harper Perennial, 2001).

Shaw, The Intelligent Woman’s Guide , 197.

Emily Shire, “Why Sexism Persists in the Culinary World,” Week , Nov. 14, 2013, theweek.com/articles/456436/why-sexism-persists-culinary-world.

Richard Savill, “Harry Potter and the Mystery of J K’s Lost Initial,” Telegraph (London), July 19, 2000, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1349288/Harry-Potter-and-the-mystery-of-J-Ks-lost-initial.html; Lillian MacNell, Adam Driscoll, and Andrea Hunt, “What’s in a Name: Exposing Gender Bias in Student Ratings of Teaching,” Innovative Higher Education 40, no. 4 (2015): 291–303.

Brocialists – «братья в социализме».

Claudia Golden and Cecilia Rouse, “Orchestrating Impartiality: The Impact of ‘Blind’ Auditions on Female Musicians,” American Economic Review 90, no. 4 (2000): 715–741.