Кристен Годси - Почему у женщин при социализме секс лучше [Аргументы в пользу экономической независимости] [litres]

Картина американского художника Нормана Роквелла (1943), ставшая знаменитой в качестве военного плаката.

Elaine Tyler May, Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era (New York: Basic Books, 1988); Anna Krylova, Soviet Women in Combat: A History of Violence on the Eastern Front (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010).

International Labor Organization, “Women in Economic Activity: A Global Statistical Survey (1950-2000),” A Joint Publication of the International Labor Organization and INSTRAW, 1985.

Kristen Ghodsee, “Pressuring the Politburo: The Committee of the Bulgarian Women’s Movement and State Socialist Feminism,” Slavic Review 73, no. 3 (2014): 538–562.

Zsuzsa Ferge, “Women and Social Transformation in Central-Eastern Europe.” Czech Sociological Review 5, no. 2 (1997): 159–178, 161.

Niall McCarthy, “Scandinavia Leads the World in Public Sector Employment,” Forbes , July 21, 2017, www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2017/07/21/scandinavia-leads-the-world-in-public-sector-employment-infographic/#19dd03061820; OECD, Government at a Glance , 2017, 96, www.oecd.org/gov/government-at-a-glance-22214399.htm; Sheila Wild, “The Growing Gender Pay Gap in the Public Sector Is a Problem for Us All,” Guardian (London), Nov. 9, 2016, www.theguardian.com/public-leaders-network/2015/nov/09/growing-gender-gap-public-sector-equal-pay-day.

Michael Greenstone and Adam Looney, “Should the United States Have 2.2 Million More Jobs?” The Hamilton Project , May 3, 2013, www.hamiltonproject.org/papers/does_the_united_states_have_2.2_million_too_few_jobs.

David J. Deming, Noam Yuchtman, Amira Abulafi, Claudia Goldin, and Lawrence F. Katz, “The Value of Postsecondary Credentials in the Labor Market: An Experimental Study,” American Economic Review 106, no. 3 (2016): 778–806; Mehrsa Baradaran, “Postal Banking Worked – Let’s Bring It Back,” Nation , Jan. 7, 2016, www.thenation.com/article/postal-banking-worked-lets-bring-it-back.

Экономика краткосрочных контрактов, сдельной и внештатной работы.

Thomas Piketty, Capital in the Twenty-First Century (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014); Oxfam International, “Just 8 Men Own Same Wealth as Half the World,” Jan. 16, 2017, www.oxfam.org/en/pressroom/pressreleases/2017-01-16/just-8-men-own-same-wealth-half-world. См. также: David Harvey, Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014); Sif Sigmarsdottir, “Once More, Iceland Has Shown It Is the Best Place in the World to Be Female,” Guardian (London), Jan. 5, 2018, www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jan/05/iceland-female-women-equal-pay-gender-equality.

Center for American Progress, “Toward a Marshall Plan for America: Rebuilding Our Towns, Cities, and the Middle Class,” May 16, 2017, www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/reports/2017/05/16/432499/toward-marshall-plan-america; Anne Lowrey, “Should the Government Guarantee Everyone a Job?” Atlantic , May 18, 2017, www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/05/should-the-government-guarantee-everyone-a-job/527208.

Я пересказываю притчу своими словами на основе записей, которые сделала во время проповеди. Более подробное рассмотрение аспекта этой притчи, связанного с социальной справедливостью, см. в: Matthew Skinner, “Matthew 20:1–16: Justice Comes in the Evening,” HuffingtonPost , September 14, 2011, www.huffingtonpost.com/matthew-l-skinner/parable-of-the-workers-in-the-vineyard-commentary_b_961120.html.

Aditya Chakrabortty, “A Basic Income for Everyone? Yes, Finland Shows It Can Really work,” Guardian (London), Nov. 1, 2017, www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/oct/31/finland-universal-basic-income; блестящую критику ББД см. в: Alyssa Battistoni, “The False Promise of Universal Basic Income,” Dissent (Spring 2017), www.dissentmagazine.org/article/false-promise-universal-basic-income-andy-stern-ruger-bregman.

Горацио Элджер (1832−1899) – американский литератор, эксплуатировавший тему жизненного успеха нищих бездомных детей, упорным трудом и оптимизмом добившихся богатства и счастья.

Один из главных героев фильмов «Уолл-стрит» (1987) и «Уолл-стрит: Деньги не спят» (2010), беспринципный финансист, мошенник.

Карл (Карой) Поланьи (1886−1964) – американский и канадский экономист, антрополог, социолог и политический философ, один из основоположников экономической антропологии.

A. Michael Spence, Market Signaling: Informational Transfer in Hiring and Related Screen Processes (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1974).

Alfred Meyer, The Feminism and Socialism of Lily Braun (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986), 66.

International Socialist Congress, 1910; Second International Conference of Socialist Women, archive.org/details/InternationalSocialistCongress1910SecondInternationalConferenceOf, 22.

Richard Stites, The Women’s Liberation Movement in Russia: Feminism, Nihilism and Bolshevism, 1860–1930 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978); Gail Lapidus, Women in Soviet Society: Equality, Development, and Social Change (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978); Beatrice Brodsky Farnsworth, “Bolshevism, the Woman Question, and Aleksandra Kollontai,” American Historical Review 81, no. 2 (1976): 292–316, 296; Elizabeth Wood , The Baba and the Comrade: Gender and Politics in Revolutionary Russia (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997).

Alexandre Avdeev, Alain Blum, and Irina Troitskaya, “The History of Abortion Statistics in Russia and the USSR from 1990 to 1991,” Population 7 (1995): 452.

CESifo: DICE [Database for International Comparisons in Europe], Parental Leave Entitlements: Historical Perspectives (Around 1870–2014), www.cesifo-group.de/ifoHome/facts/DICE/Social-Policy/Family/Work-Family-Balance/parental-leave-entitlements-historical-perspective/fileBinary/parental-leave-entitlements-historical-perspective.pdf.

Article 43, paragraph 1, Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria , 1971, parliament.bg/bg/19(на болгарском языке); Milanka Vidova, Nevyana Abadjieva, and Roumyana Gancheva, 100 Questions and Answers Concerning Bulgarian Women (Sofia, Bulgaria: Sofia Press, 1983).

. Enhancing the Role of Women in the Building of a Developed Socialist Society: Decision of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party of March 6, 1973 (Sofia: Sofia Press, 1974), 10.

Josie McLellan, Love in the Time of Communism: Intimacy and Sexuality in the GDR (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011); Kristen Ghodsee, “Pressuring the Politburo: The Committee of the Bulgarian Women’s Movement and State Socialist Feminism,” Slavic Review 73, no. 3 (2014): 538–562.

Из личной переписки читательницы с автором по электронной почте, 4 октября 2017 г.

Kristen R. Ghodsee, “Sozialismus und Sex,” Die Weltwoche , 2017, www.weltwoche.ch/ausgaben/2017–34/artikel/sozialismus-und-sex-die-weltwoche-ausgabe-342017.html; Cambridge Women’s Pornography Cooperative, Porn for Women (San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2007).

Myra Marx Ferre, Varieties of Feminism: German Gender Politics in a Global Perspective (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2012), 161; Cynthia Gabriel, “‘Now It Is Completely the Other Way Around’: Political Economies of Fertility in Re-Unified Germany,” in Barren States: The Population “Implosion” in Europe , edited by Carrie B. Douglass (New York: Berg, 2005), 73–92.

Dagmar Herzog, Sex After Fascism: Memory and Morality in Twentieth-Century Germany (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005); Helen Frink, Women After Communism: The East German Experience (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2001).

Gail Kligman, The Politics of Duplicity: Controlling Reproduction in Ceausescu’s Romania (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998).

Jessica Deahl, “Countries Around the World Beat the U. S. on Paid Parental Leave,” National Public Radio, Oct. 6, 2016, www.npr.org/2016/10/06/495839588/countries-around-the-world-beat-the-u-s-on-paid-parental-leave.

Steven Saxonberg and Tomas Sirovatka, “Failing Family Policy in Post-Communist Central Europe,” Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis 8, no. 2 (2006): 185–202.

Susan Gal and Gail Kligman, The Politics of Gender after Socialism (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000).

Valentina Romei, “Eastern Europe Has the Largest Population Loss in Modern History,” Financial Times , May 27, 2016, www.ft.com/content/70813826-0c64-33d3-8a0c-72059ae1b5e3; Ruth Alexander, “Why Is Bulgaria’s Population Falling Off a Cliff?” BBC News , Sept. 7, 2017, www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-41109572.

CESifo: DICE, Parental Leave Entitlements ; Nadja Popovich, “The US Is Still the Only Developed Country That Doesn’t Guarantee Paid Maternity Leave,” Guardian (London), Dec. 3, 2014, www.theguardian.com/us-news/2014/dec/03/-sp-america-only-developed-country-paid-maternity-leave.

Nancy L. Cohen, “Why America Never Had Universal Child Care,” New Republic , April 24, 2013, newrepublic.com/article/113009/child-care-america-was-very-close-universal-day-care; Richard Nixon, “387 – Veto of the Economic Opportunity Amendments of 1971,” Dec. 9, 1971, www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=3251.

“The Relation of Child Care to Cognitive and Language Development: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network,” Child Development 71, no. 4 (2000): 960–980, and Ellen Peisner-Feinberg and Margaret Burchinol, “Relations Between Preschool Children’s Child-Care Experiences and Concurrent Development: The Cost, Quality, and Outcomes Study,” Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 43, no. 3 (1997): 451–477; John R. Lott Jr., личная переписка по электронной почте с автором, 14 и 15 августа 2017 г.; John R. Lott, “Public Schooling, Indoctrination, and Totalitarianism,” Journal of Political Economy 107, no. 6 (1999): S127 – S157.