Кристен Годси - Почему у женщин при социализме секс лучше [Аргументы в пользу экономической независимости] [litres]

Видео Остинского института «Экономика секса»: www.youtube.com/watch?v=cO1ifNaNABY. Интересный анализ влияния просмотра этого видео на молодую аудиторию: Laurie A. Rudman and Janelle Fetteroff, “Exposure to Sexual Economics Theory Promotes a Hostile View of Heterosexual Relationships,” Psychology of Women Quarterly 4, no. 1 (2017): 77–88. Экономический аспект абортов: George Akerlof, Janet Yellen, and Michael Katz, “An Analysis of Out-of-Wedlock Childbearing in the United States,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 11, no. 2 (1996): 277–317. Работы Шошаны Госсбард по экономической стороне любви также являются интересными предшественниками сексуально-экономической теории.

Simon Chang, Rachel Connelly, and Ping Ma, “What Will You Do If I Say ‘I Do’?: The Effect of the Sex Ratio on Time Use Within Taiwanese Married Couples,” Population Research and Policy Review 35, no. 4 (20164): 471–500, and Simon Chang and Xiaobo Zhang, “Mating Competition and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Taiwan,” IFPRI Discussion Paper 01203, Aug. 29, 2013, papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2143013.

Roy Baumeister and Juan Pablo Mendoza, “Cultural Variations in the Sexual Marketplace: Gender Equality Correlates With More Sexual Activity,” Journal of Social Psychology 151, no. 3 (2011): 350–360.

В оригинале – буржуазия. Далее цит. по: Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Манифест Коммунистической партии. – М., 1955.

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto , 1848, www.marxists.org.

August Bebel, “Woman of the Future,” in Woman and Socialism , translated by Meta L. Stern (New York: Socialist Literature, 1910), www.marxists.org/archive/bebel/1879/woman-socialism/index.htm.

Bebel, Woman and Socialism ; John Lauritsen, “The First Politician to Speak Out for Homosexual Rights,” 1978, paganpressbooks.com/jpl/BEBEL.HTM. Хотя социалистические страны в XX в. в общем рассматривали гомосексуальность как тяжелое наследие буржуазного упадка, которое должно преследоваться, сексологи Чехословакии и Восточной Германии постепенно перешли к менее критическому отношению. Восточная Германия готовилась санкционировать однополые отношения незадолго до падения Берлинской стены. См.: Josie McLellan, Love in the Time of Communism: Intimacy and Sexuality in the GDR (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011); Friedrich Engels, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State , 1884, www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1884/origin-family/ch02c.htm.

John Simkin, “Alexandra Kollontai,” Spartacus Educational , Sept. 1997, updated Oct. 2017, spartacus-educational.com/RUSkollontai.htm; Alexandra Kollontai, Autobiography of a Sexually Emancipated Communist Woman , 1926, www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1926/autobiography.htm; Alexandra Kollontai, “Theses on Communist Morality in the Sphere of Marital Relations,” 1921, www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/theses-morality.htm.

Cathy Porter, Alexandra Kollontai: A Biography (Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2014); Alix Holt, Alexandra Kollontai: Selected Writings (New York: W. W. Norton, 1980).

Kollontai, “Theses on Communist Morality.”

Wendy Z. Goldman, Women, the State, and Revolution: Soviet Family Policy and Social Life, 1917–1936 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), and Kollontai, Autobiography .

Данные о 1552 московских студентах цит. в: Sheila Fitzpatrick, “Sex and Revolution: An Examination of Literary and Statistical Data on the Mores of Soviet Students in the 1920s,” Journal of Modern History 50, no. 2 (1978): 252–278. См. также: Goldman, Women, the State, and Revolution ; Richard Stites , The Women’s Liberation Movement in Russia: Feminism, Nihilism, and Bolshevism, 1860–1930 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978); Gail Lapidus, editor, Women, Work, and Family in the Soviet Union (New York: Routledge, 1981); Gail Lapidus, Women in Soviet Society: Equality, Development and Social Change (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978).

Frances Lee Bernstein, The Dictatorship of Sex: Lifestyle Advice for the Soviet Masses (DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2011).

Mikhail Stern and August Stern, Sex in the Soviet Union , edited and translated by Mark Howson and Cary Ryan (New York: Times Books, 1980).

Anna Temkina and Elena Zdravomyslova, “The Sexual Scripts and Identity of Middle-Class Russian Women,” Sexuality & Culture 19 (2015): 297–320, 306.

Temkina and Zdravomyslova, “The Sexual Scripts,” 307.

Temkina and Zdravomyslova, “The Sexual Scripts,” 308.

Peter Pomerantsev, Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible: The Surreal Heart of the New Russia (New York: PublicAffairs, 2015).

Dagmar Herzog, Sex After Fascism: Memory and Morality in Twentieth-Century Germany (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007); Dagmar Herzog, “East Germany’s Sexual Evolution,” in Socialist Modern: East German Everyday Culture and Politics , edited by Katherine Pence and Paul Betts (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2008), 72. См. также: Donna Harsch, Revenge of the Domestic: Women, the Family, and Communism in the German Democratic Republic (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008).

Ingrid Sharp, “The Sexual Unification of Germany,” Journal of the History of Sexuality 13, no. 3 (July 2004): 348–365.

Herzog, “East Germany’s Sexual Evolution,” 73.

Kurt Starke and Walter Friedrich, Liebe und Sexalität bis 30 (Berlin: Deutcher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1984), 187, 202–203, цит. в: Herzog, “East Germany’s Sexual Evolution,” 86.

Ulrich Clement and Kurt Starke, “Sexualverhalten und Einstellungen zur Sexualität bei Studenten in der DRD und in der DDR,” Zitschrift für Sexualforschung 1 (1988) цит. в: Herzog, “East Germany’s Sexual Evolution,” 87; Werner Habermehl, “Zur Sexualität Jugendlicher in der BRD und DDR,” in Sexualität BDR/DDR im Verhleich , 20–40, 38; and Kurt Starke and Konrad Weller, “Differences in Sexual Conduct Between East and West German Adolescents Before Unification,” статья, представленная на Ежегодной конференции Международной академии изучения сексуальности в Праге, 1992, обе работы цит. в: Sharp, “The Sexual Unification of Germany,” 354–355.

Sharp, “The Sexual Unification of Germany,” 356.

Paul Betts, Within Walls: Private Life in the German Democratic Republic (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), and Josie McLellan, Love in the Time of Communism: Intimacy and Sexuality in the GDR (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011).

Herzog, “East Germany’s Sexual Evolution,” 90.

Все данные взяты из результатов первой волны Всемирного обзора ценностей (1981−1984) с использованием интернет-страницы “Online Data Analysis”: www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSOnline.jsp.

Agnieszka Kościańska, “Sex on Equal Terms? Polish Sexology on Women’s Emancipation and ‘Good Sex’ from the 1970s to the Present,” Sexualities 19, nos. 1–2 (2016): 236–256. О польском женском комитете см.: Jean Robinson, “Women, the State, and the Need for Civil Society: The Liga Kobiet in Poland,” in Comparative State Feminism , edited by Dorothy McBride Stetson and Amy G. Mazur (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1995), 203–220, и Malgorzata Fidelis, Women, Communism, and Industrialization in Postwar Poland (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014).

Agnieszka Kościańska, “Beyond Viagra: Sex Therapy in Poland,” Czech Sociological Review 20, no. 6 (2014): 919–938, 919.

Агнешка Косьцяньская, личная переписка по электронной почте с автором, август 2017 г.; Agnieszka Kościańska, “Feminist and Queer Sex Therapy: The Ethnography of Expert Knowledge in Poland,” in Rethinking Ethnography in Central Europe , edited by Hana Cervinkova, Michal Buchowski, and Zdenek Uherek (New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2015).

Agnieszka Kościańska, “Beyond Viagra: Sex Therapy in Poland,” Czech Sociological Review 20, no. 6 (2014): 919–938.

См., напр.: Maria Bucur, “Sex in the Time of Communism,” 2012, www.publicseminar.org/2017/12/sex-in-the-time-of-communism, and Gail Kligman, The Politics of Duplicity: Controlling Reproduction in Ceausescu’s Romania (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998); Georgi Gospodinov, “Секс по време на социализъм: хигиена, медицина и физкултура” in Любовта при социализма, edited by Daniela Koleva (Sofia: RIBA, 2015). Цитируемый фрагмент взят из публичного обновления статуса в «Фейсбуке», 12 октября 2017 г.

Kateřina Lišková, “Sex Under Socialism: From Emancipation of Women to Normalized Families in Czechoslovakia,” Sexualities 19, no. 2 (2016): 211–235.

Оригинальное исследование с использованием только данных за 1992−1994 гг.: S. Kornrich, J. Brines, and K. Leupp, “Egalitarianism, Housework, and Sexual Frequency in Marriage,” American Sociological Review 78 (2013): 26–50. Последующее исследование на основе данных 1992−1994 гг. и 2006 г.: Daniel Carlson, Amanda Miller, Sharon Sassler, and Sarah Hanson, “The Gendered Division of Housework and Couples’ Sexual Relationships: A Re-Examination,” Journal of Marriage and Family 78, no. 4 (2016): 975–995.