Бен Уилсон - Метрополис. Город как величайшее достижение цивилизации

Roger Crowley, City of Fortune: how Venice won and lost a naval empire (London, 2011), p. 66.

O City of Byzantium: annals of Niketas Choniates, trans. Harry J. Magoulias (Detroit, 1984), p. 317.

M. Schmidt, Veröffentlichungen zur Geschichte der Freien un Hansestadt Lübeck (Lübeck, 1933), Vol. 12, pp. 42–3; Ernst Deecke, Der Lübeckischen Gesellschaft zur Beförderung gemeinnütziger Thätigkeit (Lübeck, 1939), p. 33.

Досл. «Пляска Смерти».

Rhiman A. Rotz, ‘The Lubeck uprising of 1408 and the decline of the Hanseatic League’, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 121:1 (February 1977), 17ff, 24.

Ibid., 31.

J. Kathirithamby-Wells, ‘The Islamic City: Melaka to Jogjakarta, c .1500–1800’, Modern Asian Studies , 20:2 (1986), 333–51.

Johanek, pp. 146–8; Athanasios Moulakis, Republican Realism in Renaissance Florence: Francesco Guicciardini’s Discorso di Logrogno (Lanham, 1998), p. 119.

Manuel Eisner, ‘Interactive London Medieval Murder Map’, University of Cambridge: Institute of Criminology (2018), https://www.vrc.crim.cam.ac.uk/vrcresearch/london-medieval-murder-map.

«Божественная комедия». Пер. М. Лозинского.

Judith B. Sombré (trans.), ‘Hieronymus Munzer: Journey through Spain and Portugal’, http://munzerama.blogspot.com/2017/04/hieronymous-munzer-journey-through.html.

Roger Crowley, Conquerors: how Portugal seized the Indian Ocean and forged the first global empire (London, 2015), p. 4.

Ibid., p. 19.

Ibid., pp. 64–5.

William Brooks Greenlee, The Voyage of Pedro Álvares Cabral to Brazil and India (London, 1937), pp. 83–5.

Gaspar Corrêa, The Three Voyages of Vasco da Gama, and his viceroyalty (London, 1896), p. 295; Crowley, chapter 7.

Crowley, pp. 131ff.

Ibid., p. 128.

Чуть более 16 километров.

Китайская лодка, что служит также домом.

Tomé Pires, The Suma Oriental, 2 vols, ed. and trans. Armando Cortesáo (London, 1944), p. 285.

Ibid., p. 287.

Barry Hatton, Queen of the Sea: a history of Lisbon (London, 2018), pp. 55ff.

Annemarie Jordan Gschwend and Kate Lowe, ‘Princess of the Seas, Queen of the Empire: configuring the city and port of Renaissance Lisbon’, in Gschwend and Lowe (eds.), The Global City: on the streets of Renaissance Lisbon (London, 2015).

Annemarie Jordan Gschwend, ‘Reconstructing the Rua Nova: the life of a global street in Renaissance Lisbon’, in Gschwend and Lowe (eds.).

Hatton, pp. 71ff.

Michael Wood, Conquistadors (Berkeley, CA, 2000), p. 53.

Georgia Butina Watson and Ian Bentley, Identity by Design (Amsterdam, 2007), p. 74.

Anne Goldgar, Tulipmania: money, honour, and knowledge in the Dutch Golden Age (Chicago, 2007), p. 10.

William Temple, The Works of Sir William Temple, 2 vols. (London, 1731), Vol. II, p. 60.

The Philosophical Writings of Descartes: volume III, the correspondence, trans. John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch and Anthony Kenny (Cambridge, 1991), p. 32.

Joseph de la Vega, Confusion de Confusiones (Boston, MA, 1957), p. 21.

Ibid., p. 11.

Ibid., p. 28.

R. E. Kistemaker, ‘The Public and the Private: public space in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Amsterdam’, in Arthur K. Wheelock Jr and Adele Seeff, The Public and Private in Dutch Culture of the Golden Age (Newark, 2000), p. 22.

Ibid., p. 21.

The Travels of Peter Mundy, in Europe and Asia, 1608–1667, ed. Sir Richard Carnac (Temple, 1914), Vol. IV, pp. 70–1.

Simon Schama, The Embarrassment of Riches: an interpretation of Dutch culture in the Golden Age (Berkeley, CA, 1987).

Bryant Simon, ‘Consuming Third Place: Starbucks and the illusion of public space’, in Miles Orvell and Jeffrey L. Meikle (eds.), Public Space and the Ideology of Place in American Culture (Amsterdam, 2009), pp. 243ff; Howard Schultz and Dori Jones, Pour Your Heart into It: how Starbucks built a company one cup at a time (NY, 1997), p. 5.

Jee Eun Regina Song, ‘The Soybean Paste Girl: the cultural and gender politics of coffee consumption on contemporary South Korea’, Journal of Korean Studies , 19:2 (Fall 2014), 429–48.

Seyed Hossein Iradj Moeini, Mehran Arefian, Bahador Kashani and Golnar Abbasi, Urban Culture in Tehran: urban processes in unofficial cultural spaces (e-book, 2018), pp. 26ff.

W. Scott Haine, ‘“Café Friend”: friendship and fraternity in Parisian working-class cafés, 1850–1914’, Journal of Contemporary History, 27:4 (October 1992), pp. 607–26; W. Scott Haine, The World of the Paris Café: sociability among the French working class, 1789–1914 (Baltimore, 1998), p. 1, 9; Barbara Stern Shapiro and Anne E. Havinga, Pleasures of Paris: from Daumier to Picasso (Boston, MA, 1991), p. 123.

John Rewald, History of Impressionism (NY, 1946), p. 146.

Rowley Amato, ‘Brokers Are Now Opening their own Coffee Shops in Harlem’, Curbed New York, 16/8/2014, https://ny.curbed.com/2014/8/16/10059746/brokers-are-now-opening-their-own-coffee-shops-in-harlem.

Markman Ellis, The Coffee-House: a cultural history (London, 2004), pp. 7–8.

Ibid., pp. 29–32; U. Kömecoglu, ‘The Publicness and Sociabilities in the Ottoman Coffee house’, The Public, 12:2 (2005), 5–22; A. Caksu, ‘Janissary Coffee houses in Late Eighteenth-Century Istanbul’, in Dana Sajdi (ed.), Ottoman Tulips, Ottoman Coffee: leisure and lifestyle in the eighteenth century (London, 2007), p. 117.

Ellis, pp. 32–3.

Ibid., p. 42; Steve Pincus, ‘“Coffee Politicians Does Create”: coffee houses and Restoration political culture’, Journal of Modern History 67:4 (December 1995), 811–12.

C. John Sommerville, The News Revolution in England: cultural dynamics of daily information (NY, 1996), p. 77.

Pincus, 814–15.

Ibid., 824.

Ellis, pp. 157–8; Larry Stewart, ‘Other Centres of Calculation, or, where the Royal Society didn’t count: commerce, coffee-houses and natural philosophy in early modern London’, British Journal for the History of Science , 32:2 (June 1999), 133–53.

Stewart, 133–53.

Pincus, 833.

Paul Slack, ‘Material Progress and the Challenge of Affluence in Seventeenth Century England’, Economic History Review, n/s, 62:3 (August 2009), 576–603; Ian Warren, ‘The English Landed Elite and the Social Environment of London c.1580–1700: the cradle of an aristocratic culture?’, English Historical Review, 126:518 (February 2011), 44–74.

Farid Azfar, ‘Beastly Sodomites and the Shameless Urban Frontier’, The Eighteenth Century, 55:4 (Winter 2014), 402.

Anon, A Trip Through the Town: containing observations on the customs and manners of the age (London, 1735), p. 1.

R. H. Sweet, ‘Topographies of Politeness’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 12 (2002), 356.

Ibid., 355–74; Lawrence E. Klein, ‘Coffee house Civility, 1660–1714: an aspect of post-courtly culture in England’, Huntington Library Quarterly, 59:1 (1996), 30–51; Lawrence E. Klein, ‘Liberty, Manners, and Politeness in Early Eighteenth-Century England’, The Historical Journal, 32:3 (September 1989), 583–605;.

Markku Peltonen, ‘Politeness and Whiggism, 1688–1732’, The Historical Journal, 48:2 (June 2005), 396–7.

Peter Borsay, ‘Culture, Status, and the English Urban Landscape’, History, 67:219 (1982), 12; Lawrence E. Klein, ‘Politeness and the Interpretation of the British Eighteenth Century’, The Historical Journal, 45:4 (December 2002), 886ff; Warren, 49ff.

Смысл существования ( фр .).

‘A Letter from a Foreigner to his Friend in Paris’, The Gentleman’s Magazine, 12, August 1742.

Jerry White, London in the Eighteenth Century: a great and monstrous thing (London, 2012), p. 322f.

Ben Wilson, Decency and Disorder: the age of cant (London, 2007), p. 17.

Англ . «пробирный камень», «оселок», «критерий», «мерило», перевод зависит от содержания книги.

Darryl P. Domingo, ‘Unbending the Mind: or, commercialized leisure and the rhetoric of eighteenth-century diversion’, Eighteenth-Century Studies, 45:2 (Winter 2012), 219.

White, p. 130.

Paul Langford, ‘The Uses of Eighteenth-Century Politeness’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 12 (2002), 330.

[Robert Southey], Letters from England: by Don Manuel Alvarez Espriella, 2 vols. (New York, 1808), Vol. I, p. 39; Helen Berry, ‘Polite Consumption: shopping in eighteenth-century England’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 12 (2002), 375–94.

Ford Madox Ford, Provence: from minstrels to the machine , ed. John Coyle (Manchester, 2009), p. 24.

Ellis, pp. 205–6.

Ibid., pp. 177–80, 212–14.

The Life and Opinions of General Sir Charles James Napier, 4 vols. (London, 1857), Vol. II, p. 57.

Alexis de Tocqueville, Journeys to England Ireland (NY, 2003), p. 106; Frederika Bremmer, England in 1851; or, sketches of a tour to England (Boulogne, 1853), p. 15.