Джон Перкинс - Новая исповедь экономического убийцы

1. Encyclopaedia Britannica , s.v. “Rafael Correa,” updated October 23, 2014, www.britannica.com/biography/Rafael-Correa.

2. Sandy Tolan, “Ecuador: Lost Promises,” National Public Radio, Morning Edition, July 9, 2003, www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2003/jul/latinoil.

3. Juan Forero, “Seeking Balance: Growth vs. Culture in Amazon,” New York Times, December 10, 2003.

4. Abby Ellin/ Suit Says ChevronTexaco Dumped Poisons in Ecuador, New York Times, May 8, 2003.

Глава 37. Гондурас: ЦРУ наносит удар

1. Mark Weisbrot, “Who’s in Charge of US Foreign Policy? Guardian, July 16, 2009, www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2009/jul/16/honduras-coup-obama-clinton.

2. Amy Goodman, “Exclusive Interview with Manuel Zelaya on the US Role in Honduran Coup, WikiLeaks and Why He Was Ousted,” Democracy Now! May 31, 2011, www.democracynow.org/2011 /5/31/exclusiveinterviewwithmanuelzelayaon.

Глава 38. Ваш приветливый банкир — экономический убийца

1. Nicholas Kristof. A Banker Speaks, with Regret. New York Times, November 30, 2011, www.nytimes.com/2011/12/01/opinion/kristof-a-banker-speaks-withregret.html.

2. James McBride, Christopher Alessi, d Mohammed Aly Sergie. Understanding the Libor Scandal. Council on Foreign Relations, May 21, 2015, www.cfr.org/united-kingdom/understanding-libor-scandal/p28729.

Глава 40. Стамбул: инструменты современной империи

1. “Use It and Lose It: The Outsize Effect of US Consumption on the Environment,” Scientific Arne rican, September 14,2012, www.scientificamerican.com/article/american-consumption-habits.

Глава 41. Нападение на Fundacion Pachamama

1. Oliver Balch. Buen Vivir: The Social Philosophy Inspiring Movements in South America. Guardian , February 4, 2013,

www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/blog/buen-vivir-philosophy-south-americaeduardo-gudynas.

2. “The Hague Rules against Chevron in Ecuador Case,” teleSUR, March 13, 2015, www.telesurtv.net/english/news/The-Hague-Rules-against-Chevron-in-Ecuador-Case-20150313-0009.html.

3. “Data: Ecuador,” World Bank, updated September 17, 2015, http://data.worldbank.org/country/ecuador.

4. Daniel Cancel and Lester Pimentel, “Ecuador’s Audit Commission Finds ‘Illegality’ in Debt (Update 5),” Bloomberg.com, November 20, 2008, www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a8suBA8I.3ik.

Глава 42. Очередной банковский скандал

1. Virginia Harrison and Mark Thompson. 5 Big Banks Pay $5.4 Billion for Rigging Currencies. CNN Money, May 20, 2015,

http://money.cnn.com/2015/05/20/investing/ubs-foreign-exchange/index.html.

2. Leo King. Bandits, Mafia, Cartel. Bank Traders’ Astonishing Online Messages. Forbes, May 21, 2015, www.forbes.com/sites/leoking/2015/05/21/forex-barclays-citi-ubs-jpmorgan-online-chat-instant-messenger.

3. Harrison and Thompson. 5 Big Banks Pay $5.4 Billion.

4. Stephanie Clifford and Matt Apuzzo. After Indicting 14 Soccer Officials, US Vows to End Graft in FIFA. New York Times, May 27, 2015, www.nytimes.com/2015/05/28/sports/ soccer/fifa-officials-arrested-on-corruption-chargesblatter-isnt-among-them.html.

5. Laura Shin. The 85 Richest People in the World Have as Much Wealth as the 3.5 Billion Poorest. Forbes, January 23, 2014, www.forbes.com/sites/laurashin/2014/01/23/the-85-richest-people-in-the-world-have-as-muchwealth-as-the-3-5-billion-poorest.

6. Ricardo Fuentes-Nieva and Nick Galasso. Working for the Few: Political Capture and Economic Inequality. 178 Oxfam briefing paper — Summary, January 20, 2014, www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/bp-working-for-fewpolitical-capture-economic-inequality-200114-summ-en.pdf.

7. “Poverty Overview,” World Bank, updated April 6, 2015, www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview.

8. James S. Henry. Where the Money Wen. Across the Board, March/April 2004, 42–45. Подробнее об этом см. James S. Henry, The Blood Bankers: Tales from the Global Underground Economy. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 2003.

9. Jacob Kushner et al. Burned Out: World Bank Projects Leave Trail of Misery Around Globe. Huffington Post, April 16,2015, http://projects.huffingtonpost.com/worldbank-evicted-abandoned/worldbank-projects-leave-trail-miseryaround-globe-kenya.

Глава 43. Кто такие современные экономические убийцы

1. Lee Fang. “Where Have All the Lobbyists Gone? The Nation, February 19, 2014, www.thenation.com/article/shadow-lobbying-complex.

2. Brooks Barnes. MPAA and Christopher Dodd Said to Be Near Deal. New York Times, February 20, 2011, mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/20/m-p-aa-and-chris-topher-dodd-said-to-be-near-deal.

3. Center for Responsive Politics. Former Members. OpenSecrets.org, accessed July 24, 2015, www.opensecrets.org/revolving/top.php?display=Z.

4. Fang. Where Have All the Lobbyists Gone?

5. Lee Drutman. How Corporate Lobbyists Conquered American Democracy. Atlantic, April 20, 2015, www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/04/how-corporate-lobbyists-conquered-american-democracy/390822.

6. Conn Hallinan and Leon Wofsy. The American Century’ Has Plunged the World into Crisis. What Happens Now? Common Dreams, June 22, 2015, www.commondreams.org/ views/2015/06/22/american-century-has-plungedworld-crisis-what-happens-now.

7. Niraj Chokshi. The United States of Subsidies: The Biggest Corporate Winners in Each State. Washington Post, March 18, 2015, www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2015/ 03/17/the-united-states-of-subsidies-the-biggestcorporate-winners-in-each-state.

8. See Jim Brunner.Labor Group Disinvites Inslee over Boeing Tensions. Seattle Times, July 20, 2015, www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/labor-groupdisinvites-ins-lee-over-boeing-tensions; and Mike Baker, “Boeing to Throw Party to Thank Washington Lawmakers for $8.7B,” St. Louis Post-Dispatch, February 4, 2014, www.stltoday. com/business/local/boeing-to-throw-partyto-thank-washington-lawmakers-for-b/ article_6dl91691-9f07-5063-8e67-c2808ad4b302.html.

9. Greg LeRoy. Site Location 101: How Companies Decide Where to Expand or Relocate, chap. 2 in The Great American Jobs Scam: Corporate Tax Dodging and the Myth of Job Creation (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2005); and Leroy, “Fantus and the Rise of the Economic War among the States,” chap. 3 in The Great American Jobs Scam.

10. Philip Mattera and Kasia Tarczynska, with Greg LeRoy, “Megadeals: The Largest Economic Development Subsidy Packages Ever Awarded by State and Local Governments in the United States,” Good Jobs First, June 2013,

www.goodjobsfirst.org/sites/default/files/docs/pdf/megadeals_report.pdf.

11. Damian Carrington and Harry Davies.“US Taxpayers Subsidising World’s Biggest Fossil Fuel Companies, Guardian, May 12, 2015, www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/ may/12/us-taxpayers-subsidising-worlds-biggest-fossilfuel-companies.

12. Andrea Germanos. Corporate Influence Has Won’: House Passes Anti-GMO Labeling Bill. Common Dreams, July 23, 2015, www.commondreams.org/news/2015/07/23/ corporate-influence-has-won-house-passes-anti-gmolabeling-bill.

13. Deirdre Fulton. Exposed: How Walmart Spun an ‘Extensive and Secretive Web’ of Overseas Tax Havens. Common Dreams, June 17,2015, www.commondreams.org/news/2015/06/17/ exposed-how-walmart-spun-extensiveand-secretive-web-overseas-tax-havens.

14. Clare O’Connor. Report: Walmart Workers Cost Taxpayers $6.2 Billion in Public Assistance. Forbes, April 15, 2014, www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2014/04/15/ report-walmart-workers-cost-taxpayers-6-2-billion-in-publicassistance.

15. Greg Palast, Maggie O’Kane, Chavala Madlena. Vulture Funds Await Jersey Decision on Poor Countries’ Debts. Guardian, November 15, 2011, www.theguardian.com/glob-al-development/2011/nov/15/vulture-funds-jerseydecision.

16. “Vulture Funds Case Study,” Jubilee USA Network, 2007, www.jubileeusa.org/vulturefunds/vulture-fund-country-studies.html.

17. Palast, O’Kane, Madlena. Vulture Funds Await Jersey Decision.

18. Joseph Stiglitz.Sovereign Debt Needs International Supervision. Guardian, June 16,2015, www.theguardian.com/business/2015/jun/16/sovereign-debtneeds-international-supervision.

19. Laura Shin. The 85 Richest People in the World Have as Much Wealth as the 3.5 Billion Poorest. Forbes, January 23, 2014, www.forbes.com/sites/laurashin/2014/01/23/ the-85-richest-people-in-the-world-have-as-much-wealth-as-the-3-5-billion-poorest.

Глава 44. Кто такие современные шакалы

1. Sarah Lazare.‘You Have a Choice: Veterans Call On Drone Operators to Refuse Orders,” Common Dreams, June 19, 2015, www.commondreams.org/news/2015/06/19/you-have-choice-veterans-call-drone-operators-refuse-orders.

2. “Top US General: Drones Are ‘Failed Strategy’ That ‘Cause More Damage,”’ Democracy Now! July 17, 2015, www.democracynow.org/2015/7/17/headlines/top_us_general_ drones_are_failed_strategy_that_cause_more_damage.

3. Mark Mazzetti et al SEAL Team 6: A Secret History of Quiet Killings and Blurred Lines. New York Times, June 6, 2015,

www.nytimes.com/2015/06/07/world/asia/the-secret-history-of-seal-team-6.html.

4. “Is There a Drone in Your Neighbourhood? Rise of Spy Planes Exposed after FAA Is Forced to Reveal 63 Launch Sites across US,” Mail Online, April 2012, www.dailymail. co.uk/news/article-2134376/Is-drone-neighbourhood-Risekiller-spy-planes-exposed-FAA-forced-reveal-63-launch-sites-U-S.html.

5. “AP: FBI Using Low-Flying Spy Planes over US,” CBS News, June 2,2015, www.cbsnews. com/news/ap-fbi-using-low-flying-spy-planes-over-us.

6. “NSA Spying on Americans,” Electronic Frontier Foundation, accessed July 24, 2015, www.eff.org/nsa-spying.

7. “Obama Bans Spying on Leaders of US Allies, Scales Back NSA Program,” Reuters, January 17, 2014, www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/18/us-usa-securityobama-idUS-BREA0G0JI20140118.

8. James Ball. NSA Monitored Calls of 35 World Leaders after US Official Handed over Contacts. Guardian, October 25, 2013, www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/24/ nsa-surveillance-world-leaders-calls.

9. “Statistics on the Private Security Industry,” Private Security Monitor, University of Denver, accessed August 12, 2015, psm.du.edu/articles_reports_statistics/data_and_statistics.html.

10. “30 Most Powerful Private Security Companies in the World,” Security Degree Hub, January 11, 2013, www.securitydegreehub.com/30-most-powerful-privatesecurity-compa-nies-in-the-world.

Глава 45. Урок для Китая

1. Daniel Cancel and Lester Pimentel.Ecuador’s Audit Commission Finds ‘Illegality, in Debt (Update 5),” Bloomberg.com, November 20, 2008, www.bloomberg.com/apps/ news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a8suBA8I.3ik.; and Mick Riordan et al., “Daily Brief:

Economics and Financial Market Commentary,” Global Economic Monitor, December 16, 2008, www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/ 2011/05/31/000356161_20110531005514/Rendered/PDF/612410NEWS0DEC0BO X0358349B00PUBLIC0.pdf.

2. Mercedes Alvaro. China, Ecuador Sign $2 Billion Loan Deal. Wall Street Journal, June 28, 2011, www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304314404576412373916029508.

3. Речь идет о полемике вокруг эквадорского долга и интерпретации китайского финансирования. Отчасти это связано с двойственным пониманием слов «займы» и «инвестиции». К примеру, Адам Цукерман заявляет: «Президент Эквадора Корреа получил щедрое вознаграждение во время поездки в Китай на прошлой неделе, однако это может иметь серьезные последствия для Амазонии и местных жителей. В среду Пекин согласился выдать Эквадору кредит в размере 7,53 миллиарда долларов, чтобы помочь экономике, целиком и полностью зависимой от нефти, справиться с недавним падением цен на нефть. Вместе с этим кредитом — самым крупным из тех, что Китай давал Эквадору, — общая сумма китайского финансирования Эквадора составила почти 25 миллиардов долларов, более четверти ВВП страны. В 2013 году Пекин обеспечивал 61 % внешнего финансирования Эквадора и закупил 83 % эквадорской нефти; последний кредит несомненно повысит эти показатели» (Zuckerman, “Eye on Ecuador: Racking Up the China Debt and Paying It Forward with Oil,” Amazon Watch, January 13, 2015, http://amazonwatch. org/news/2015/0113-racking-up-the-china-debt-andpaying-it-forward-with-oil). Wall Street Journal заявляет: «В настоящее время китайские кредиты Эквадору превышают 6 миллиардов долларов, включая 1,7 миллиарда долларов на финансирование 85 % Coca Codo Sinclair — гидроэлектростанции, которую планирует построить китайская Sinohydro Согр. В Эквадоре и которая обеспечит примерно 75 % энергопотребностей страны» (Alvaro, “China, Ecuador Sign $2 Billion Loan Deal”). Я решил использовать официальные данные правительства кредитам, указанные в эквадорской El Commercio, July 29, 2015, “La prensa de EE.UU. alerta la dependencia de Ecuador a China.”