Пол Винья - Машина правды

См .: Ralph Jacobsen, “2.5 Quintillion Bytes of Data Created Every Day. How Does CPG & Retail Manage It?” IBM, April 14, 2013, https://www.ibm.com/blogs/insights-on-business/consumer-products/2-5-quintillion-bytes-of-data-created-every-day-how-does-cpg-retail-manage-it/.

См .: “Identity Theft: The Aftermath 2013,” Identity Theft Resource Center, http://www.idtheftcenter.org/images/surveys_studies/Aftermath2013.pdf.

Вскоре после авиакатастрофы появились сообщения о том, что хакерская группа Naikon взломала официальный сайт правительства Малайзии. См.: Elsie Viebeck, “Cyberattacks Followed Malaysia Airlines Flight Disappearance,” The Hill , April 21, 2015, http://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/239529-cyberattacks-followed-malaysia-airlines-flight-disappearance.

См .: Brendan I. Koerner, “Inside the Cyberattack That Shocked the US Government,” Wired , October 23, 2016, https://www.wired.com/2016/10/inside-cyberattack-shocked-us-government/.

А. Лудвин выступал на симпозиуме DTCC 29 марта 2016 года.

См .: John Crossman: “The ‘Shared Secret’ Identity Model Is Finished,” Medium , February 24, 2016, https://medium.com/@john_17722/the-shared-secret-identity-model-is-finished-59bd30e1da6a и “The Device Identity Model,” Medium , February 26, 2016, https://medium.com/@john_17722/the-device-identity-model-6444ca6328f9.

См .: Anna Wilde Mathews, “Anthem: Hacked Database Included 78.8 Million People,” The Wall Street Journal , February 24, 2015, https://www.wsj.com/articles/anthem-hacked-database-included-78-8-million-people-1424807364.

См .: Ian Scherr, “WannaCry Ransomware: Everything You Need to Know,” CNET , May 19, 2017, https://www.cnet.com/news/wannacry-wannacrypt-uiwix-ransomware-everything-you-need-to-know/.

См .: Ariel Ekblaw and Asaf Azaria, “MedRec: Medical Data Management on the Blockchain,” PubPub , September 19, 2016, https://www.pubpub.org/pub/medrec.

См .: Thomas Friedman, The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005).

См .: Paul Vigna and Michael J. Casey, The Age of Cryptocurrency (St. Martin’s Press, 2015), pp. 57–60.

См .: Timothy C. May, “The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto,” https://www.activism.net/cypherpunk/crypto-anarchy.html.

Подробный анализ проекта Xanadu и причин его краха можно найти здесь: “The Curse of Xanadu,” Wired , June 1, 2015, https://www.wired.com/1995/06/xanadu/.

См .: Don Tapscott and Alex Tapscott, Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business and the World (Portfolio, 2016), p. 5.

См .: Lawrence Lessig, “Code Is Law: On Liberty in Cyberspace,” Harvard Magazine , January 1, 2000, http://harvardmagazine.com/2000/01/code-is-law-html.

См .: C. G. Jung, The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche (Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 8) (Princeton University Press, 1970, 2nd edition), p. 325.

См .: Emin Gun Sirer, “Caution: The DAO Can Turn Into a Natura lly-Arising Ponzi,” Hacking, Distributed , June 13, 2016, http://hackingdistributed.com/2016/06/13/the-dao-can-turn-into-a-naturally-arising-ponzi/ и Drew Hinkes, “A Legal Analysis of the DAO Exploit and Possible Investor Rights,” Bitcoin Magazine , June 21, 2016, https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/a-legal-analysis-of-the-dao-exploit-and-possible-investor-rights-1466524659/.

Онлайн-версия документов была удалена, однако основные положения можно прочесть здесь: https://www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/4oo0ql/the_dao_terms_and_conditions/.

См .: Emin Gun Sirer, “Thoughts on The DAO Hack,” Hacking, Distributed , June 17, 2016, http://hackingdistributed.com/2016/06/17/thoughts-on-the-dao-hack/.

См .: Preston Byrne, “#THEDAO: Broken, but worth fixing,” May 17, 2016, https://prestonbyrne.com/2016/05/17/thedao-dont-walk-away-restructure/.

См .: “SEC Issues Investigative Report Concluding DAO Tokens, a Digital Asset, Were Securities,” U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, July 25, 2017, https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2017-131.

Все криптовалюты, которые представляют собой альтернативу биткоину. Прим. ред.

Подробную техническую информацию об устройстве сети Биткоин можно найти здесь: Andreas M. Antonopoulos, Mastering Bitcoin: Un-locking Digital Cryptocurrencies (O’Reilly Media, 2014).

См .: “Visa Inc. Over view,” Visa, April 2017, https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/corporate/media/visanet-technology/visa-net-fact-sheet.pdf.

См .: Paul Vigna, “Why You Won’t Be Buying a Coffee with Bitcoin Anytime Soon,” The Wall Street Journal , July 2, 2017, https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-you-wont-be-buying-a-coffee-with-bitcoin-anytime-soon-1498996800#.

В интервью Майклу Кейси, Нью-Йорк, сентябрь 2016 года.

Первые разработки и исходный код можно найти по адресу: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0141.mediawiki.

См .: Joseph Poon and Thaddeus Dryja, “The Bitcoin Lightning Net work: Scalable Off-Chain Instant Payments,” January 14, 2016, https://lightning.network/lightning-network-paper.pdf.

См .: Laura Shin, “Is This Massive Power Struggle About to Blow Up Bitcoin?” Forbes , March 21, 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurashin/2017/03/21/is-this-massive-power-struggle-about-to-blow-up-bitcoin/#9872e4873250.

Cм .: “Bitcoin Scaling Agreement at Consensus 2017,” Digital Currency Group, Medium , May 23, 2017, https://medium.com/@DCGco/bitcoin-scaling-agreement-at-consensus-2017-133521fe9a77.

См .: Vitalik Buterin, “Ethereum White Paper: A Next Generation Smart Contract & Decentralized Application Platform,” http://blockchainlab.com/pdf/Ethereum_white_paper-a_next_generation_smart_contract_and_decentralized_application_platform-vitalik-buterin.pdf.

См .: “An Ode to the Ethereum Community,” Steemit , October 2016, https://steemit.com/ethereum/@owaisted/an-ode-to-the-ethereum-community.

В интервью Майклу Кейси, Майами, 26 января 2014 года.

См .: “$30 Million: Ether Reported Stolen Due to Parity Wallet Breach,” CoinDesk, July 19, 2017, https://www.coindesk.com/30-million-ether-reported-stolen-parity-wallet-breach/.

См .: “The History of Ethereum,” http://www.ethdocs.org/en/latest/introduction/history-of-ethereum.html#the-ethereum-foundation-and-the-ether-presale.

См .: Joseph Poon and Vitalik Buterin, “Plasma: Scalable Autonomous Smart Contracts,” August 11, 2017, http://plasma.io/plasma.pdf.

Презентация, записанная группой Triangle Bitcoin & Business Meetup, 4 апреля 2017 года, доступна на YouTube по адресу https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZu4u_5L0l8.

Комментаторы на одном из форумов подметили, что «чистые» монеты торговались примерно на 3,5 процента дороже остальных. См .: “US Marshalls to Auction off 29,656 bitcoins” at https://texags.com/forums/16/topics/2488176.

См .: Robert Hackett, “Big Business Giants from Microsoft to J.P. Morgan Are Getting behind Ethereum,” Fortune , February 27, 2017, http://fortune.com/2017/02/28/ethereum-jpmorgan-microsoft-alliance/.

См .: James Mosher, “Initial Coin Offerings Going Way beyond Small Change,” American Institute for Economic Research, July 26, 2017, https://www.aier.org/research/initial-coin-offerings-going-way-beyond-small-change.

См . интервью с Йеном Григгом: “Millions of Transactions Per Second on EOS.IOBlockchain | Interview Ian Grigg of Block.One,” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UC6RYwYPnpU.

Интервью CEO Tezos Кэтлин Брейтман и СТО Артура Брейтмана Майклу Кейси, 29 июня 2017 года.

Некоторые части этой главы взяты из отчета, написанного Майклом Кейси для научно-исследовательского института Blockchain Research Ins Institute (BRI) в сентябре 2017 года. Все фрагменты текста приводятся с разрешения правообладателя.

См .: Jon Russell, “Former Mozilla CEO Raises $35M in under 30 Seconds for His Browser Startup Brave,” TechCrunch , June 1, 2017, https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/01/brave-ico-35-million-30-seconds-brendan-eich/.

По данным портала Coindesk: https://www.coindesk.com/ico-tracker/.

См .: Rob Leathern, “Carriers Are Making More from Mobile Ads Than Publishers Are,” Medium , October 4, 2015, https://medium.com/@robleathern/carriers-are-making-more-from-mobile-ads-than-publishers-are-d5d3c0827b39.

См .: Margaret Boland, “Cyber Criminals Are Stealing Billions from the Ad Industry Each Year,” Business Insider , May 28, 2016, http://www.businessinsider.com/the-ad-fraud-report-bot-traffic-2016-3.

Данные приводятся по: “Basic Asset Token (BAT): Blockchain Based Digital Advertising,” May 29, 2017, p. 9, https://basicattentiontoken.org/BasicAttentionTokenWhitePaper-4.pdf.