Олег Белоусов - Учись учить английскому: упражнения

1. Как долго он снабжет тебя овощами?

2. Как долго они тянут в разных направлениях?

3. Это только что произошло.

4. Он только что порезал себе палец.

5. Она только что вскопала свой огород.

6. Я только что сделал это.

7. Я только что дорисовал картину.

8. Ты только что выпил моё молоко.

9. Мы только что поехали.

10. Они только что наказали сына.

11. Я уже нажала эту кнопку.

12. Ты уже запомнил эту ситуацию.

13. Мы уже получили твоё письмо.

14. Они уже узнали её.

15. Он уже записал это.

16. Она уже понизила цены.

17. Уже пошёл дождь.

Exercise 47

Раскрыть скобки

1. I already (refuse) your offer.

2. You not (regret) about it yet,

3. We not (remind) him of it yet.

4. They not (remove) their furniture yet.

5. He not (repair) the house yet.

6. She not (eat) yet.

7. It not (fall) yet.

8. He not (feed) his dog yet.

9. She not (feel) this pain yet.

10. These dogs not (fight) yet.

11. I not (find) my passport yet.

12. We not (repeat) the new rule yet.

13. You ever (reply) to her letters?

14. She not (report) yet.

15. You (overcome) all your human foibles yet?

16. You (mistake) today?

17. You ever (rescue) anybody during your life?

Exercise 48

Перевести на русский

1. Have you retired yet?

2. You have scared my cat.

3. Somebody has just screamed in the street.

4. The waitress has already served the main course.

5. Have they settled their conflict yet?

6. He hasn’t shaved this week.

7. They have met many times.

8. Her behavior has never shocked me.

9. I have never smelt this scent before.

10. Why have you smiled?

11. Who has smoked here?

12. I have just found my lost ring.

13. It has snowed since the very morning.

14. Have you ever spelt this word?

15. My friend has just flown.

16. My mommy has just spilled milk on the stove.

17. My girlfriend has never spoiled food.

Exercise 49

Перевести на английский

1. Моя подруга только что побрызгала духами себя.

2. Сегодня он начал новую книгу.

3. Где ты остановился?

4. Она забыла всё.

5. Почему ты остановился?

6. Что ты предложил?

7. Этот костюм подошел тебе?

8. Почему ты простил её?

9. Он никогда никого не снабжал.

10. Он поддерживtn нас с прошлого года.

11. Молоко замёрзло на балконе сегодня.

12. Ты только что удивила меня.

13. Наши враги уже окружили наш город.

14. Ты включил свет в ванной комнате?

15. Сколько денег у тебя было сегодня?

16. Он уже вернулся.

17. Зачем ты рисковал?

Exercise 50

Раскрыть скобки

1. Why you (give) him your key?

2. They (rob) our supermarket today.

3. The cat (rub) against my leg since morning.

4. They already (ruin) her castles in the air.

5. Where you (go) today?

6. They (talk) for two hours.

7. You ever (taste) this dish?

8. This monster (terrify) us since 2012.

9. She never (thank) me.

10. My son already (grow).

11. He just (tie) his horse to a tree.

12. This present perfect already (tire) me.

13. I already (train) you to use this tense.

14. This year I not (travel) yet.

15. Which doctor (treat) you?

16. You just (hear) a strange noise?

17. Why you (trick) me?

Exercise 51

Перевести на русский

1. Why have you turned here?

2. Where have you hidden my passport?

3. She has already typed the letter.

4. Have you undressed the baby yet?

5. She has already knitted a new sweater for me.

6. I haven’t unfastened my seatbelts yet.

7. What have you known about her biography?

8. We haven’t united yet.

9. Have you ever unlocked this room?

10. Have you unpacked your things yet?

11. Have you ever used this camera?

12. My purse has just disappeared somewhere.

13. How many interesting people have you met today?

14. How many interesting places have you visited this year?

15. How long have you waited for me here?

16. Have you walked in the park today?

17. Have you already overcome your fear of speaking English?

PRESENT

PERFECT

Exercise 1

Я проанализировал ситуацию. I have analyzed the situation.

I haven’t analyzed the situation.

Have I analyzed the situation?

Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

Have I analyzed the situation or the problem (task…exercise)?

What have I done?

What have I analyzed?

Who has analyzed the situation?

Я побывал в Америке. I have been to America.

I haven’t been to America.

Have I been to America?

Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

Have I been to America or to England (Russia…Australia)?

What have I done?

Where have I been?

Who has been to America?

Я принес молоко. I have brought milk.

I haven’t brought milk.

Have I brought milk?

Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

Have I brought milk or bread (fruit…salt)?

What have I done?

What have I brought?

Who has brought milk?

Я извинился за это. I have apologized for it.

I haven’t apologized for it.

Have I apologized for it?

Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

Have I apologized for it or for that (the incident…the act)?

What have I done?

What have I apologized for?

Who has apologized for it?

Я построил дом. I have built a house.

I haven’t built a house.

Have I built a house?

Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

Have I built a house or a garage (a palace…a tower)?

What have I done?

What have I built?

Who has built a house?

Я спросил ее об этом. I have asked her about it.

I haven’t asked her about it.

Have I asked her about it?

Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

Have I asked her or him (them…it…) about it?

What have I done?

What have I asked?

Whom have I asked about it?

Я сжег старые письма. I have burnt old letters.

I haven’t burnt old letters.

Have I burnt old letters?

Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

Have I burnt old letters or papers (newspapers…journals…)?

What have I done?

What have I burnt?

Who has burnt old letters?

Я купил мяса. I have bought some meat.

I haven’t bought any meat.

Have I bought any meat?

Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

Have I bought any meat or any vegetables (fruit…milk…)?

What have I done?

What have I bought?

Who has bought any meat?

Exercise 2

Он искупался в ванной. He has bathed in the bath.

He hasn’t bathed in the bath.

Has he bathed in the bath?

Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

Has he bathed in the bath or in the swimming pool (river…ocean)?

What has he done?

Where has he bathed?

Who has bathed in the bath?

Он стал знаменитым певцом. He has become a famous singer.

He hasn’t become a famous singer.

Has he become a famous singer?

Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

Has he been become a singer or a dancer (artist…man)?

What has he done?

What singer has he become?

Who has become a famous singer? (What singer has he been?)

Он вскипятил немного молока. He has boiled a little milk.

He hasn’t boiled a little milk.

Has he boiled a little milk?

Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

Has he boiled a little milk or water (tea…coffee)?

What has he done?

What has he boiled?

Who has boiled a little milk? (How much milk has he boiled?)

Он начал новый проект. He has begun a new project.

He hasn’t begun a new project.

Has he begun a new project?

Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

Has he begun a new project or a book (program…picture)?

What has he done?

What has he begun?

Who has begun a new project? (What project has he begun?)

Он заказал билеты. He has booked the tickets.

He hasn’t booked the tickets.

Has he booked the tickets?

Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

Has he booked the tickets or the room in the hotel?

What has he done?

What has he booked?

Who has booked the tickets?

Он поломал старый дом. He has broken the old house.

He hasn’t broken the old house.

Has he broken the old house?

Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

Has he broken the old house or a building (room…toys)?

What has he done?

What has he broken?

Who has broken the old house? (What house has he broken?)

Он позвал ее. He has called her.

He hasn’t called her.

Has he called her?

Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

Has he called her or them (cats…dog)?

What has he done?

Who(m) has he called?

Who has called her?

Он подул на горячий чай. He has blown to the hot tea.

He hasn’t blown to the hot tea.

Has he blown to the hot tea?

Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

Has he blown to the hot tea or coffee (milk…cacao)?

What has he done?

Where has he blown?

Who has blown to the hot tea? (What tea has he blown to?)

Exercise 3

Ты признал свою вину. You have confessed your blame.

You haven’t confessed your blame.

Have you confessed your blame?

Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.

Have you confessed your blame or mistake (problem…difficulty)?

What have you done?

What have you confessed?

Who has confessed the blame?

Ты пришел вовремя You have come on time.

You haven’t come on time.

Have you come on time?

Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.

Have you come on time or been late?

What have you done?

Who has come on time?

How have you come?

Ты ответила мне: «Да». You have answered me “Yes”.

You haven’t answered me “Yes”.

Have you answered me “Yes”?

Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.

Have you answered me “Yes” or “No”?

What have you done?

What have you answered?

Who has answered me “Yes”?

Ты упал на пол. You have fallen down on the floor.

You haven’t fallen down on the floor.

Have you fallen down on the floor?

Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.

Have you fallen down on the floor or on the grass (sofa…carpet)?