Олег Белоусов - Учись учить английскому: упражнения

What have you done?

Where have you fallen down? (What have you fallen down on?)

Who has fallen down on the floor?

Ты прибыл вовремя. You have arrived on time.

You haven’t arrived on time.

Have you arrived on time?

Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.

Have you arrived on time or late?

What have you done?

How have you arrived?

Who has arrived on time?

Посмотри! Ты порезал свой палец. Look! You have cut your finger.

You haven’t cut your finger.

Have you cut your finger?

Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.

Have you cut your finger or you arm (leg…nose)?

What have you done?

What have you cut?

Who has cut his finger?

Наконец-то ты убрал свою комнату! You have cleaned your room at last.

You haven’t cleaned your room.

Have you cleaned your room at last?

Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.

Have you cleaned your room or your flat (house…garden)?

What have you done?

What have you cleaned?

Who has cleaned your room? (What room have you cleaned?)

Наконец-то ты отнес свой велосипед в подвал! You have carried your bicycle in the cellar at last.

You haven’t carried your bicycle in the cellar.

Have you carried your bicycle in the cellar at last?

Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.

Have you carried your bicycle in the cellar or in the attic (garage…balcony)?

What have you done?

What have you carried?

Who has carried your bicycle in the cellar?

Exercise 4

Кот съел рыбу. The cat has eaten fish.

The cat hasn’t eaten fish.

Has the cat eaten fish?

Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.

Has the cat eaten fish or meat (bread…cooked cereal)?

What has it done?

What has the cat eaten?

Who has eaten fish?

Эта собака укусила его. This dog has bitten him.

This dog hasn’t bitten him.

Has this dog bitten him?

Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.

Has this dog bitten him or her (cat…mouse)?

What has it done?

What has this dog bitten?

Who has bitten him?

Этот орангутанг избил свою самку. This orangutan has beaten its female.

This orangutan hasn’t beaten its female.

Has this orangutan beaten its female?

Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.

Has this orangutan beaten its female or a visitor (that orangutan…man)?

What has it done?

Who(m) has this orangutan beaten?

Who has beaten its female?

Очень злой медведь появился в нашем лесу. A very angry bear has appeared in our forest.

A very angry bear hasn’t appeared in our forest.

Has a bear appeared in our forest?

Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.

Has a bear appeared in our forest or garden (zoo…city)?

What has it done?

Where has the bear appeared?

Who has appeared in our forest?

Моя кошка поймала мышку. My cat has caught a mouse.

My cat hasn’t caught a mouse.

Has my cat caught a mouse?

Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.

Has my cat caught a mouse or a fish (dog…bird)?

What has it done?

What has the cat caught?

Who has caught a mice?

Собака попила воды. The dog has drunk some water.

The dog hasn’t drunk any water.

Has the dog drunk any water?

Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.

Has the dog drunk any water or beer (tea…coffee)?

What has it done?

What has the dog drunk?

Who has drunk any water?

Тигр атаковал льва. The tiger has attacked the lion.

The tiger hasn’t attacked the lion.

Has the tiger attacked the lion?

Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.

Has the tiger attacked the lion or the man (bird…mice)?

What has it done?

What has the tiger attacked?

Who has attacked the lion?

Эта кошка избежала наказания. This cat has avoided punishment.

This cat hasn’t avoided punishment.

Has this cat avoided punishment?

Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.

Has this cat avoided punishment or a promotion (praise…meat)?

What has it done?

What has this cat avoided?

Who has avoided punishment?

Exercise 5

Мы почувствовали радость. We have felt joy.

We haven’t felt joy.

Have we felt joy?

Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.

Have we felt joy or sorrow (grief…cold)?

What have we done?

What have we felt?

Who has felt joy?

Мы высоко оценили вашу доброту. (appreciate) We have appreciated your kindness.

We haven’t appreciated your kindness.

Have we appreciated your kindness?

Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.

Have we appreciated your kindness or politeness (decision…step)?

What have we done?

What have we appreciated?

Who has appreciated your kindness?

Мы подрались с ними. We have fought with them.

We haven’t fought with them.

Have we fought with them?

Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.

Have we fought with them or with him (her…you)?

What have we done?

Who have we fought with?

Who has fought with them?

Мы одобрили его решение. We have approved his decision.

We haven’t approved his decision.

Have we decision his solution?

Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.

Have we approved his decision or behavior (plan…project)?

What have we done?

What have we approved?

Who has approved his decision?

Мы нашли выход из этой ситуации. We have found the way out of this situation.

We haven’t found the way out of this situation.

Have we found the way out of this situation?

Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.

Have we found the way out of this situation or of the building (encirclement… recession)?

What have we done?

What have we found?

Who has found the way out of this situation?

Мы пристегнули наши ремни безопасности. We have fastened our seat belts.

We haven’t fastened our seat belts.

Have we fastened our seat belts?

Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.

Have we fastened our seat belts or a stamp (handle…labels)?

What have we done?

What have we fastened?

Who has fastened our seat belts?

Мы взлетели над городом. We have taken off over the town.

We haven’t taken off over the town.

Have we taken off over the town?

Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.

Have we taken off over the town or the village (forest ..mountain)?

What have we done?

Where have we taken off?

Who has taken off over the town?

Мы сделали попытку уладить это щекотливое дело. We have attempted to settle this delicate matter.

We haven’t attempted to settle this delicate matter.

Have we attempted to settle this delicate matter?

Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.

Have we attempted to settle this delicate matter or a difficult task (attempt suicide… to solve the crisis)?

What have we done?

What have we attempted?

Who has attempted to settle this delicate matter?

Exercise 6

Она вскопала огород. She has dug up the kitchen garden.

She hasn’t dug up the kitchen garden.

Has she dug up the kitchen garden?

Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.

Has she dug up the kitchen garden or the yard (garden…field)?

What has she done?

What has she dug up?

Who has dug up the kitchen garden?

Она посоветовала мне поехать в Швейцарию. She has advised me to go to Switzerland.

She hasn’t advised me to go to Switzerland.

Has she advised me to go to Switzerland?

Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.

Has she advised me to go to Switzerland or to The USA (Russia…Australia)?

What has she done?

What has she advised me?

Who has advised me go to the Switzerland?

Эта девочка нарисовала (карандашом) большого крокодила. This girl has drawn a big crocodile.

She hasn’t drawn a big crocodile.

Has she drawn a big crocodile?

Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.

Has she drawn a big or a small crocodile?

What has she done?

What has she drawn?

Who has drawn a big crocodile?

Она восхитилась этой картиной. She has admired this picture.

She hasn’t admired this picture.

Has she admired this picture?

Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.

Has she admired this picture or this boy (scenery…film)?

What has she done?

What has she admired?

Who has admired this picture?

Она проехала на своей машине через всю Сахару. (to drive) She has driven by her car through the Sahara.

She hasn’t driven by her car through the Sahara.

Has she driven by her car through the Sahara?

Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.

Has she driven by her car through the Sahara or Siberia (Canada…England) ?

What has she done?

What has she driven across?

Who has driven by her car through the Sahara?

Она допекла его. (to annoy) She has annoyed him.

She hasn’t annoyed him.

Has she annoyed him?

Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.

Has she annoyed him or them (you…her)?

What has she done?

Who has she annoyed?

Who has annoyed him?

Она накормила ее собаку. She has fed her dog.

She hasn’t fed her dog.

Has she fed her dog?

Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.

Has she fed her dog or cat (child…husband)?

What has she done?

Who(m) has she fed?

Who has fed her dog?

Она зааплодировала громко. She has applauded loudly.

She hasn’t applauded loudly..

Has she applauded loudly?

Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.

Has she applauded loudly or quietly?

What has she done?

How has she applauded?

Who has applauded loudly?

Exercise 7

Эти девочки привлекли внимание тех мальчиков. These girls have attracted the attention of those boys.

These girls haven’t attracted the attention of those boys.

Have they forgotten attracted the attention of those boys?

Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.

Have they attracted the attention of those boys or the police (dogs…men)?

What have they done?

Whose attention have they attracted?

Who has attracted the attention of those boys?

Они простили ее за это. They have forgiven her for it.

They haven’t forgiven her for it.

Have they forgiven her for it?

Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.

Have they forgiven her or him for it?

What have they done?

Who have they forgiven for?

Who has forgiven her for it?

Они запретили нам курить здесь They have banned us to smoke here.

They haven’t banned us to smoke here.

Have they banned us to smoke here?

Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.

Have they banned us to smoke or to drink (to play…to stand) here?

What have they done?

What have they banned us?

Who has banned us to smoke here?

Цветы в саду замерзли. The flowers have been frozen in the garden.