Дэниел Ергин - Новая карта мира. Энергетические ресурсы, меняющийся климат и столкновение наций

Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative, «Ports and Partnerships: Delhi Invests in Indian Ocean Leadership,» https://amti.csis.org/ports-and-partnerships-delh-invests-in-indian-ocean-leadership/; Harsh V. Pant, «India Challenges China’s Belt-Road Intentions,» Yale Global Online, June 22, 2017; Dhruva Jaishankar, «Acting East: India in the Indo-Pacific,» Brookings India, October 2019, pp. 4, 11 («deep distrust»).

Организация запрещена в России. – Прим. ред.

Missy Ryan, «Islamic State Threat,» Reuters, August 21, 2014.

Roger Adelson, Mark Sykes: Portrait of an Amateur (London: Jonathan Cape, 1975); Christopher Simon Sykes, The Man Who Created the Middle East: A Story of Empire, Conflict, and the Sykes-Picot Agreement (London: William Collins, 2017); James Barr, A Line in the Sand: Britain, France, and the Struggle That Shaped the Middle East (New York: Norton, 2012), pp. 7 («Mad Mullah»), p. 15 («young»).

David Fromkin, A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East (New York: Henry Holt, 2009), p. 149 («cease to be»); Barr, A Line in the Sand, p. 13 («French endeavours»), p. 67 («Crusades»).

Fromkin, A Peace to End All Peace, p. 141 («hornet’s nest»), pp. 103, 192; Sean McMeekin argues that it should be called the Sazanov-Sykes-Picot agreement because of the role of Russian foreign minister Sergei Sazanov in defining Russia’s imperial objectives for the partition of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution, and the Making of the Modern Middle East 1908-1923 (New York: Penguin, 2016), pp. 286-89.

Bruce Masters, The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire, 1516-1918: A Social and Cultural History (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013), p. 181 («ethnic lines»).

Scott Anderson, Lawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly and the Making of the Modern Middle East (London: Anchor Books, 2014), chapter 7; Barr, A Line in the Sand, p. 18 (Mecca 1).

Balfour Declaration, November 2, 1917; Mark Tessler, A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 2nd ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009), p. 153 («Handsome as a picture»); Isaiah Friedman, Palestine, a Twice-Promised Land (Abingdon: Routledge, 2017), p. 220 («cousins by blood»); Chaim Weizmann, Trial and Error: Autobiography (New York: Harper, 1949).

Barr, A Line in the Sand, p. 57 (oil report); V. H. Rothwell, «Mesopotamia in British War Aims, 1914-1918,» The Historical Journal 13, no. 2 (1970), pp. 289-90.

Adelson, Mark Sykes, pp. 294-95; Sykes, The Man Who Created the Middle East, pp. 324-30.

Margaret Macmillan, Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World (New York: Random House, 2003), p. 396 («dogfight,» «greatest oil-field»), chapters 8 and 27.

Macmillan, Paris 1919, pp. 397-98; Lady Bell, ed., The Letters of Gertrude Bell (London: Ernest Benn, 1927), p. 620 (anthem).

Ali A. Allawi, Faisal of Iraq (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014), p. 538.

Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egypt’s Liberation: The Philosophy of the Revolution (Cairo, 1958); Said K. Aburish, Nasser: The Last Arab (London: Duckworth, 2004), p. 25 (Arab defeat); Anas Alahmed, «Voice of the Arabs Radio: Its Effects and Political Power During the Nasser Era (1953-1967),» March 12, 2011, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2047212.

Michael Oren, Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East (New York: Ballantine, 2003), p. 93; Jesse Ferris, Nasser’s Gamble: How Intervention in Yemen Caused the Six-Day War and the Decline of Egyptian Power (Princeton Princeton University Press, 2013).

Ray Takeyh, Guardians of the Revolution: Iran and the World in the Age of the Ayatollahs (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), p. 133; «Iran’s Supreme Leader Calls the Saudi Leaders ‘Idiots,’ «DW, May 28, 2017, www.dw.com/en/irans-supreme-leader-calls-the-saudi-leaders-idiots/a-39013367; Imam Khamenei’s Hajj Message–2016.

Jeffrey Goldberg, «Saudi Crown Prince: Iran’s Supreme Leader,» Atlantic, April 2, 2018; Mohammed bin Salman interview with Time, April 5, 2018.

Albert Hourani, A History of the Arab Peoples (London: Faber & Faber, 2005), pp. 30-37; Ira M. Lapidus, A History of Islamic Societies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014), pp. 66-69; Pew Research Center, Forum on Religion & Public Life, «Mapping the Global Muslim Population,» October 2009, «Muslims,» December 18, 2012.

William Shawcross, The Shah’s Last Ride (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1988), p. 179 («megalomaniac»).

Richard Falk, «Trusting Khomeini,» New York Times, February 16, 1979 («humane governance»); Ervand Abrahamian, A History of Modern Iran (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), pp. 163-64 («powers unimagined»); Kim Ghattas, Black Wave: Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the Forty-Five Year Rivalry That Unraveled Culture, Religion, and Collective Memory in the Middle East (New York: Henry Holt, 2020), chapters 1, 2, and 4 (on how Khomeini made his way to power).

Pierre Razoux, The Iran-Iraq War (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2015), p. 2; Suzanne Maloney, Iran’s Political Economy Since the Revolution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015), chapter 4.

Steve Coll, Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 (New York: Penguin, 2005), chapter 2.

Coll, Ghost Wars, chapter 2; Stuart Eizenstat, President Carter: The White House Years (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2018), pp. 653-54 («sermon» and doctrine).

«Saddam Hussein Talks to the FBI: Interviews and Conversations with ‘High Value Detainee #1,’ Session 3, in 2004,» National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 279, Posted July 1, 2009; Foreign Relations of the United States 1977-80, Volume XVIII, no. 139; Pierre Razoux, The Iran-Iraq War (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2015), pp. 7-8 («One moment»).

Williamson Murray and Kevin M. Woods, The Iran-Iraq War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014), p. 36 («satanic turbans»), p. 41 («blasphemy»), p. 45 («chaos»), p. 65 («disintegration»); Pierre Razoux, The Iran-Iraq War, p. 3 («little Satan»).

Murray and Woods, The Iran-Iraq War, p. 85 («their noses»).

Rodger W. Claire, Raid on the Sun: Inside Israel’s Secret Campaign That Denied Saddam the Bomb (New York: Broadway Books, 2005); Razoux, The Iran-Iraq War, pp. 465-66 («cup of poison»).

Adel Al Toraifi, «Understanding the Role of State Identity in Foreign Policy Decision-making: The Rise of Saudi-Iranian Rapprochement (1997-2009),» PhD thesis (London School of Economics, 2012), p. 149 («harmed relations»), p. 154 («geographic reality»); Bruce Riedel, Kings and Presidents: Saudi Arabia and the United States Since FDR (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2018), p. 97.

Kevin M. Woods, The Mother of All Battles: Saddam Hussein’s Strategic Plan for the Persian Gulf Wars (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2008), p. 96 («Iraqization»), p. 197 («really harshly»).

George H. W. Bush and Brent Scowcroft, A World Transformed (New York: Vintage, 1999), pp. 319-20.

Woods, Mother of All Battles, p. 186 («camel»).

Bush and Scowcroft, A World Transformed, p. 489; Woods, The Mother of All Battles, pp. 243-45 («strongest… powers»).

Sifry and Cerf, The Iraq War Reader, p. 269.

Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press, The U.S. Army in the Iraq War: Surge and Withdrawal 2003-2006, vol. 1, pp. 140-44; Thomas E. Ricks, Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq (New York: Penguin, 2007), p. 163 («snatched defeat»); Jim Mattis and Bing West, Call Sign Chaos: Learning to Lead (New York: Random House, 2019); Interview with Meghan O’Sullivan (payment to soldiers).

Susan Sachs and Kirk Semple, «Ex-Leader, Found Hiding in Hole,» New York Times, December 14, 2003.

«Interviewing Saddam: FBI Agent Gets to the Truth,» January 8, 2008, https://archives.fbi.gov/archivesnews/stories/2008/january/piro012808.

Kenneth M. Pollack, The Persian Puzzle: The Conflict Between Iran and America (New York: Random House, 2004), pp. 282, 324 (masterminded), chapter 11; Bruce Riedel, Kings and Presidents: Saudi Arabia and the United States Since FDR (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2018), pp. 122-25.

Karim Sadjadpour, Reading Khamenei: The World View of Iran’s Most Powerful Leader (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2009).

Adel Al Toraifi, «Understanding the Role of State Identity in Foreign Policy Decision-Making,» PhD thesis, (London School of Economics, 2012), pp. 200, 218 («our security»), 215 («at the disposal»).

«U.S. Embassy Cables: Saudi King’s Advice for Barack Obama,» Guardian, November 28, 2010; Jay Solomon, The Iran Wars (New York: Random House, 2016).

Двенадцатый имам, который не умер, а скрылся и вернется в конце времен. – Прим. пер.

Ray Takeyh, Guardians of the Revolution: Iran and the World in the Age of the Ayatollahs (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), p. 248 («500 kilometers»), p. 161 («preeminent power»); Joshua Teitelbaum, What Iranian Leaders Really Say About Doing Away with Israel: A Refutation of the Campaign to Excuse Ahmadinejad’s Incitement to Genocide (Jerusalem: Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, 2008), p. 66.

Ross Colvin, «‘Cut Off Head’,» Reuters, November 29, 2010.

Interview with Carlos Pascual; Carlos Pascual, «The New Geopolitics of Energy,» Center for Global Energy Policy, Columbia University, 2015; Richard Nephew, The Art of Sanctions: A View from the Field (New York: Columbia University Press, 2018), chapter 7.

Solomon, Iran Wars, p. 246.

«Iran Nuclear Crisis: What Are the Sanctions?» BBC News, March 30, 2015 («wheels of industry»); Suzanne Maloney, Iran’s Political Economy Since the Revolution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015), p. 493 («worst conditions»).

William Burns, The Back Channel: A Memoir of American Diplomacy and the Case for Its Renewal (New York: Random House, 2019), chapter 9; Wendy R. Sherman, «How We Got the Iranian Deal,» Foreign Affairs, September/October 2018.