Тайный адвокат - Ложные приговоры, неожиданные оправдания и другие игры в справедливость

11. HL Deb, vol 774, 14 July 2016,

https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2016-07-14/debates/16071439000431/CourtsResourcingAndStaffng.

12. ‘Foleshill rape trial: Judge orders re-trial after interpreter mistranslates evidence’, Coventry Telegraph, 2 August 2016, http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/coventry-news/foleshill-rape-trial-judge-orders-11695908.

13. ‘Nepalese offcer Kumar Lama torture trial adjourned’, BBC News, 18 March 2015, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-sussex-31932371.

14. Independent Review of Quality Arrangements under the MoJ Language Services Framework Agreement 2014,

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/fle/388333/matrix-report.pdf.

15. ‘Thousands of court cases adjourned due to failures in interpreting services’, Guardian, 4 May 2016,

https://www.theguardian.com/law/2016/may/04/thousands-of-court-cases-adjourned-due-to-failures-in-interpreting-services?platform=hootsuite.

16. Her Majesty’s Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate, Thematic Review of the CPS Rape and Serious Sexual Offences Units, February 2016, стр. 4,

https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmcpsi/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2016/02/RASSO_thm_Feb16_rpt.pdf.

17. Там же, стр. 31.

18. Там же, стр. 34.

19. ‘Closures of courts and tribunals in England and Wales Announced’, BBC News, 11 February 2016, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-35552199.

20. RASSO Thematic Review, указанная публикация., § 4.19–21.

21. ‘An independent inquiry into allegations made against Lord Greville Janner’, 19 January 2016, http://www.cps.gov.uk/publications/reports/henriques_report_190116.pdf.

22. Crown Prosecution Service, ‘The decision not to prosecute Lord Janner – statement from the DPP’, 16 April 2015, http://www.cps.gov.uk/news/latest_news/lord_janner/.

23. Section 41 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999.

24. Prisons and Court Bill 2017, Notices of Amendments: 23 March 2017, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/bills/cbill/2016-2017/ 0145/amend/prisons_rm_pbc_0323.1–2.html.

1. Эта цитата часто приписывается Клэренсу Дэрроу, в дань памяти его прекрасной книге «Attorney for the damned», однако, как в случае многих других легенд, проверить, когда, где и была ли вообще она им произнесена, не представляется возможным.

2. Директивы о выборе меры наказания при сокращении срока тюремного заключения в случае признания подсудимым собственной вины действительно являются исключением из общего правила, согласно которому «для указания вины требуется дополнительная информация, помощь или юридический совет», что должно подходить к описанному сценарию. Вместе с тем в случае признания уже сам суд решает, принимать ли ему аргументы защиты или нет. Гарантий не существует. ‘Reduction in Sentence for a Guilty Plea Defnitive Guideline’ (2017), Sentencing Council, стр. 7.

3. R v Lawrence [2013] EWCA Crim 1054; 2 Cr App R 24.

4. См. В качестве примера Criminal Law Solicitors’ Association statement on prosecution inadequate or late disclosure, 6 June 2016,

https://www.clsa.co.uk/index.php?q=clsa-statement-on-prosecution-inadequate-or-late-disclosure.

5. CrimPR 1.1, cited in Director of Public Prosecutions v Chorley Justices [2006] EWHC 1795 (Admin).

6. Malcolm v Director of Public Prosecutions [2007] EWHC 363 (Admin).

7. As given in evidence (at 290) to House of Commons Constitutional Affairs Committee, ‘Implementation of the Carter Review of Legal Aid’, 3rd Report 2006–7, vol. I, § 67.

8. Средняя часовая ставка электрика составляет 90 фунтов, http://www.my-plumber.co.uk/prices/.

9. Ministry of Justice, ‘Transforming Legal Aid: Delivering a more credible and effcient system’, April 2013, https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/transforming-legal-aid-delivering-a-more-credible-and-effcient-system. 46 % в период с 1998 по 2005 год по сравнению с 37 % за тот же период.

10. Otterburn Legal Consulting, ‘Transforming Legal Aid: Next Steps. A Report for the Law Society of England and Wales and the Ministry of Justice’ February 2014.

https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/transforming-legal-aid-next-steps/results/otterburn-legal-consulting-a-report-for-the-law-society-and-moj.pdf.

11. Доклад гласил: «Поставщик финансово нестабилен и крайне уязвим к любым дестабилизирующим событиям… Очень мало фирм способны выдержать сокращение ставок… которое в некоторых регионах страны значительно превысит 17,5 %», там же, стр. 5–8.

12. См., например, Justice Secretary Michael Gove MP’s speech to the Legatum Institute on 23 June 2015, https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/what-does-a-one-nation-justice-policy-look-like.

13. См., например, ‘Touting situation is deteriorating’, The Law Gazette, 10 August 2016,

https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/analysis/comment-and-opinion/ touting-situation-is-deteriorating/5057070.article?utm_source= dispatch&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=GAZ10082016.

1. http://www.jonathandjanogly.com/content/jonathan-djanogly- speaks-cambridge-union-debate.

2. Свои знания об истории субсидируемой юридической помощи я почерпнул из исследований покойного судьи Апелляционного суда сэра Генри Брука, чей бесценный личный сайт (www.sirhenrybrooke.me) обязателен к прочтению всем, интересующимся правосудием. Любые ошибки и неточности в интерпретации его труда в попытках сделать краткую выжимку из его глубоких исследований являются сугубо моей виной. Вся тяжелая работа была проделана им.

3. Roger Bowles and Amanda Perry, ‘International comparison of publicly funded legal services and justice systems’, University of York, Ministry of Justice Research Series 14/09, October 2009, http://217.35.77.12/CB/england/research/pdfs/2009/comparison-public-fund-legal-services-justice-systems.pdf.

4. National Audit Offce, Ministry of Justice, ‘Comparing International Criminal Justice Systems’, March 2012,

https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/NAO_Briefng_Comparing_International_Criminal_Justice.pdf.

5. Ministry of Justice, Legal Aid Statistics in England and Wales, January to March 2017 (29 June 2017), https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/631334/legal-aid-statistics-bulletin-jan-mar-2017.pdf.

6. Bar Council Response to Transforming Legal Aid Next Steps (2014),

http://www.barcouncil.org.uk/media/235755/bar_council_response_to_the_transforming_legal_aid__next_steps__fnal.pdf.

7. ‘Labour has created 3,600 new offences since 1997’, Telegraph, 4 September 2008, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2679148/Labour-has-created-3600-new-offences-since-1997.html.

8. Sir Henry Brooke, ‘The history of legal aid, 1945–2010’,

https://sirhenrybrooke.me/2016/07/16/the-history-of-legal-aid-1945-to-2010/.

9. House of Commons Constitutional Affairs Committee, ‘Implementation of the Carter Review of Legal Aid’, 3rd Report of Session 2006–7 at [27],

http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmconst/223/223i.pdf.

10. Channel 4 News Fact Check, ‘Should barristers keep their wigs on?’, 6 January 2014, https://www.channel4.com/news/factcheck/factcheck-violins-barristers.

11. Компания предлагает выпускникам стартовую зарплату в 44 000 фунтов, обещая повысить ее за четыре года до 73 450 фунтов, плюс Ауди А4 за счет компании.

https://www.aldirecruitment.co.uk/graduate [ссылка была доступна 16 августа 2017].

12. ‘Labour Peer condemns legal aid cuts’, Guardian, 2 May 2012,

https://www.theguardian.com/law/2012/may/02/labour-peer-legal-aid-cuts.

13. ‘Domestic violence victims forced to face abusers in court due to legal aid cuts’, Guardian, 28 January 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/law/2016/jan/28/domestic-violence-victims-forced-to-face-abusers-in-court-due-to-legal-aid-cuts.

14. ‘Cuts to legal aid have “decimated access to justice” for thousands of the most vulnerable’, Amnesty International UK Press Release, 10 October 2016,

https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/cuts-legal-aid-have-decimated-access-justice-thousands-most-vulnerable.

15. ‘Public handed bill for celebrity legal aid as acquitted stars claim massive fees’, Mirror, 27 June 2011, http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/public-handed-bill-for-celebrity-legal-137655.

16. ‘MP Nigel Evans: Trial made me realize impact of legal aid cuts’, ITV News, 14 April 2014, http://www.itv.com/news/story/2014-04-13/nigel-evans-wants-cps-to-pay-130k-legal-bills/.

17. Section 16A of the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985.

18. Bar Code of Conduct, Rule C29,

https://www.barstandardsboard.org.uk/media/1731225/bsb_handbook_sept_2015.pdf.

19. R (The Law Society of England and Wales) v The Lord Chancellor [2010] EWHC 1406 (Admin), http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2010/1406.html.

20. R (Henderson) v Secretary of State for Justice [2015] EWHC 130 (Admin), http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2015/130.html.

21. Section 17 of the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985.

22. Practice Direction (Costs in Criminal Proceedings) [2013] EWCA Crim 1632, § 2.6.

23. ‘MoJ refuses to publish research on unrepresented defendants’, Law Society Gazette, 31 March 2017,

https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/law/moj-refuses-to-publish-research-on-unrepresented-defendants/5060489.article.

24. Transform Justice, ‘Justice Denied? The experience of unrepresented defendants in the criminal courts’, April 2016,

http://www.transformjustice.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/ /2016/04/TJ-APRIL_Singles.pdf.

25. Transform Justice, ‘Innocent but broke – rough justice?’, October 2015,

http://www.transformjustice.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/ 2015/10/TRANSFORM-JUSTICE-INNOCENT-BUT-BROKE.pdf.

26. ‘Budget 2014: Beer duty cut by 1p’, BBC News, 19 March 2014, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-26644768.

1. Archbold: Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice 2017, Sweet & Maxwell, 2016, § 8–217.

2. Section 78 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984.