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9 Naylor, Not a Good Day to Die.

10Angela Balakrishnan, «Afghanistan Troops Deaths Outnumbers Those Killed in Iraq», Guardian, July 1, 2008. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/jul/01/afghanistan.iraq; Ahmed Rashid, Pakistan on the Brink: The Futur e of America, Pakistan, and Afghanistan (New York: Viking, 2012), p. 74.

11Antonio Giustozzi, Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop: The Neo-Taliban Insurgency in Afghanistan 2002–2007 ( New York: New York University Press, 2009).

12Steve Coll, Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 (New York: Penguin, 2004), p. 134.

13Ian S. Livingston and Michael O’Hanlon, Afghanistan Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction and Security in Post-9/11 Afghanistan (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, January 30, 2012), p. 18 http://www.brookings.edu/-media/Files/Programs/FP/afghanistan%20index/index.pdf.

14Bob Woodward, Obama’s Wars (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010), pp. 88–90.

15Radjiv Chandrasekaran, Little America: The War Within the War for Afghanistan (New York: Knopf, 2012).

16Чандрасекаран дает невероятное описание коррупции и злоупотреблений властью Карзаем в Маленькой Америке в Афганистане.

17Там же.

18Sheri Berman, «From Sun King to Karzai: Lessons for State Building in Afghanistan», Foreign Affairs, March/April 2010, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65984/sheri-berman/from-the-sun-king-to-karzai. Для более широкого обсуждения данной темы см.: The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011), pp. xi – xiii.

19Thomas Barfield, «Afghanistan’s Ethnic Puzzle», Foreign Affairs, September/October 2011, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/68204/thomas -barfield/afghanistan-ethnic-puzzle.

20Antonio Giustozzi, Decoding the Taliban: Insights from the Afghan Field (New York: Columbia University Press, 2009).

21Для более полного представления по этой теме см.: Kimberly Kagan, «The Anbar Awakening: Displacing al-Qaeda from Its Stronghold in Western Iraq», Iraq Report, Institute for Study of War and WeeklyStandard.com, August 21 2006 – March 30 2007, http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/reports/IraqReport03.pdf.

22Лучше всего описано, как работала эта стратегия, в: Michael O’Hanlon and Hassina Sherjan, Toughing It Out in Afghanistan (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2010).

23President Obama’s Secret: Only 100 al Qaeda Now in Afghanistan», ABC News, http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/president-obamas-secret-100-al-Qaeda-now-afghanistan/story?id=9227861#.TyypheNWqf8.

24Ambassador Eikenberry’s Cables on U. S. Strategy in Afghanistan», New York Times, http://documents.nytimes.com/eikenberry-s-memos-on-the-strategy-in-afghanistan-#p=1.

25James Dobbins, «Your COIN Is No Good Here», Foreign Affairs, October 2010, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/66949/james-dobbins/your-coin-is-no-good-here?page=2.

26Chandrasekaran, Little America, pp. 68–81.

27Rashid, Pakistan on the Brink, p. 76.

28Там же. С. 19–20.

29Geir Lundestad, The United States and Western Europe since 1945: From «Empire» by Invitation to Transatlantic Drift (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003), p. 160, цитируется по: Robert Kagan, The World America Made (New York: Knopf, 2012) p. 63.

30Fotini Christia and Michael Sempel, «Flipping the Taliban», Foreign Affairs, July/August 2009, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65151/fotini-christia-and-michael-semple/flipping-the-taliban.

31Строб Тэлботт впервые назвал Холбрука «беспокойным американцем» в некрологе «Памяти Ричарда Холбрука», Washington Post, December 15,2010, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-content/article/2010/12/14/AR2010121406366.html. Позднее вышла биография Холбрука под таким же названием: Derek Chollet and Samantha Power, eds., The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World (New York: Public Affairs, 2011).

32Mark Lander, «Afghan Shift Puts Top U. S. Civilians in Tricky Spot», New York Times , July 1, 2010, p. A14.

33Из интервью автора с Марком Лэндером в августе 2010 года.

34Radjiv Chandrasekaran, Little America: The War Within the War for Afghanistan (New York: Knopf, 2012), p. 230.

35Les Gelb, «Richard Holbrook’s Lonely Mission», Daily Beast , January 16, 2011, http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2011/01/16/richard-holbrook-s-lonely-mission.html.

36Цит. по: William H. Luers and Thomas R. Pickering, «Envisioning a Deal with Iran», New York Times, February 2, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/03/opinion/envisioning-a-deal-with-iran.html?_r=1&ref=opinion.

37Matthew Rosenberg, «When Afghans Look to the Border with Pakistan, They Don’t See a Fixed Line», New York Times, October 29, 2012, p. A9.

38Выступление Роберта Д. Хорматса на конференции на тему «Стратегия Соединенных Штатов «Нового шелкового пути»: Что это такое? Куда она ведет?», 29 сентября 2011 года. School of Advanced International Studies, John Hopkins University, доступно на: http://www.state.gov/e/r1s/rmk/2011/174800.htm.

39Обама даже обсуждал эту идею с журналистами в августе 2010 года. David Ignatius, «The U. S. Should Test Iran’s Resolve to Stabilize Afghanistan», Washington Post, September 17, 2010, http://www.washigtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/16/AR2010091606067.html.

40Christoph Reuter, Gregor Peter Schmitz, and Holger Stark, «How German Diplomats Opened Channel to Taliban», Der Spiegel , January 10, 2012, http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,808068,00.html.

41Ahmed Rashid, Pakistan on the Brink: The Future of the America, Pakistan, and Afghanistan (New York: Viking, 2012), pp. 113—36.

42Rod Norland and Alissa Rubin, «Taliban Captives Dispute U. S. View on Afghanistan War», New York Times, February 2, 2012, p. A1.

43Позднее, в 2010 году, Аише, чьи уши были также отрезаны, пластические хирурги из Лос-Анджелеса сделали пластическую операцию. См.: http://www.theage.com.au/world/doctors-rebuild-face-and-future-of-afghan-child-bride-20101014—161t2.html.

44К этому времени уже был опубликован ряд серьезных исследований на тему того, как вести переговоры о примирении. Некоторые из них оказали влияние на дебаты внутри Белого дома. Lakhdar Brahimi and Thomas C. Pickering, Afghanistan: Negotiating Peace (New York: Century Foundation, 2011); James Shinn and James Dobbins, Afghan Peace Talks: A Primer (Washington, DC: RAND Corporation, 2011).

45Vali Nasr, «No More Bullying Pakistan», Bloomberg View, July 5, 2012, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012—07–05/u-s-apology-ends-doomed-policy-of-bullying-pakistan-vali-nasr.html.

46Stephen Krasner, «Talking Tough to Pakistan», Foreign Affairs , January/February 2012, pp. 87–96.

47Jeffrey Goldberg and Marc Ambinder, «The Ally from Hell», Atlantic, December 2011, http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/12/the-ally-from-hell/8730/.

48Bruce Riedel, «A New Pakistan Policy: Containment», New York Times , October 14, 2011, p. A19; Zalmay Khalilzad, «A Strategy of ‘Congagement’ Toward Pakistan», Washington Quarterly 35, no. 2 (Winter 2012): 107—19. См. также: Gerald Stang, «US Strategic Interests in South Asia: What Not to Do with Pakistan», European Union Institute for Security Studies, June 25, 2012, http://www.iss.europa.eu/publications/detail/article/us-strategic-interests-in-south-asia-what-to-do-with-pakistan/.

49«U.S. Embassy Cables: ‘Reviewing Our Afghanistan-Pakistan Strategy’,» Guardian, November 30, 2010, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/226531.

50См.: Matthew Teague, «Black Ops and Blood Money», Men’s Journal, June 2011, http://www.mensjournal.com/black-ops-and-blood-money.

51Детальное описание этих отношений можно найти у: Dennis Kux, The United States and Pakistan, 1947–2000: Disenchanted Allies (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001) и у: Teresita Schaffer and Howard Schaffer, How Pakistan Negotiates with the United States: Riding the Roller Coaster (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 2011).

52Ahmed Rashid, Descent into Chaos: The United States and the Failure of National Building in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Сеntral Asia (New York: Viking, 2008).

53Pervez Musharraf, In the Line of Fire: A memoir (New York: Free Press, 2006), p. 201.

54Steve Coll, «Looking for Mulla Omar», New Yorker. January 23, 2012, p. 52.

55Declan Walsh and Eric Schmitt, «Militant Group Poses Risk to U.S. – Pakistan Relations», New York Times, July 31, 2012, p. A1.

56David Rohde and Kristen Mulvihill, A Rope and a Prayer: A Kidnapping from Two Sides (New York: Viking, 2010).

57Ahmed Rashid, Pakistan on the Brink: The Future of America, Pakistan, and Afghanistan (New York: Viking, 2012), p. 150.

58Goldberg and Ambinder, «The Ally from Hell».

59Barnett R. Rubin and Ahmed Rashid, «From Great Game to Grand Bargain: Ending Chaos in Afghanistan and Pakistan», Foreign Affairs, November/December 2008, pp. 30–44.

60Наилучшее представление о войне и роли Пакистана в ней сделано: Steve Coll, Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 (New York: Penguin Press, 2004).

61Bruce Riedel, Deadly Embrace: Pakistan, America and the Future of Global Jihad (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2011).

62Imtiaz Gul, The Most Dangerous Place: Pakistan’s Lawless Frontier (New York: Viking, 2010), pp. 112—29.

63Цит. по: Mohsin Hamid, «Why They Get Pakistan Wrong», ( New York Review of Books, September 29, 2011), http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/sep/29/why-they-get-pakistan-wrong/?pagination=false.

64Zahid Hassain, «Pakistan’s Most Dangerous Place», Wilson Quarterly, Winter 2012, http://www.wilsonquaterly.com/article.cfm?aid=2097.

65William Safire, «Wide World of Words», New York Times, April 26, 2009, p. MM16.

66Pir Zubair Shah, «My Drone War», Foreign Policy, March/April 2012, pp. 58–62.

67Jane Mayer, «The Predator War», New Yorker, October 26, 2009. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/10/26/091026fa_fact_mayer; David Sanger, Confront and Conceal: Obama’s Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American Power (New York: Crown, 2012), pp. 243—70.