Вали Наср - Необязательная страна
- Название:Необязательная страна
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- Издательство:Array Литагент «АСТ»
- Год:2015
- Город:М.
- ISBN:978-5-17-083512-6
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Вали Наср - Необязательная страна краткое содержание
Каковы же причины дипломатических и военных неудач Соединенных Штатов?
В своей книге Вали Наср проливает свет на формирование американской внешней политики в годы правления Обамы и объясняет ее последствия для исламского мира и США.
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68Krasner, «Talking Tough to Pakistan», p. 87.
69Riedel, «New Pakistan Policy».
70Seth Jones, Hunting in the Shadows: The Pursuit of Al-Qaeda Since 9/11 (New York: Norton, 2012), pp. 417—32.
71Peter Bergen, Manhunt: The Ten-Year Search for Bin Laden from 9/11 to Abbottabad (New York: Crown, 2012).
72Sanger, Confront and Conceal , p. 10.
73Eric Schmitt, «Lull in Strikes by U. S. Drones Aids Militants in Pakistan», New York Times, January 8, 2012, p. A1.
74Karen DeYoung and Karin Brulliard, «’A New Normal’ for U.S., Pakistan», Washington Post, January 17, 2012; http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/as-us-pakistani-relations-sink-nations-try-to-figure-out-a-new-normal/2012/01/13/glIQAklfw3P_story.html.
75Gordon M. Goldstein, Lessons in Disaster: McGeorge Bundy and the Path to War in Vietnam (New York: Henry Holt, 2008), pp. 178 and 186.
76Там же.
77George Stephanopoulos, «The Must Read Book for Obama’s War Team», ABC News, September 22, 2009, http://abcnews, go.com/blogs/politics/2009/09/the-mustread-book-for-obamas-war-team/.
78См. интервью Обамы Джеффри Голдбергу: «Obama to Iran and Israel: ‘As President of the United States, I Don’t Bluff’» Atlantic, March 2, 2012, http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/03/obama-to-iran-and-israel-as-presidenr-of-the-united-states-i-dont-bluff/253875/.
79Goldstein, Lessons in Disaster , p. 184.
80Vali Nasr, «Obama Needs to Go the Whole Mile on Iran Diplomacy», Bloomberg View, March 13, 2012, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012—03–13/obama-need-to-go-whole-mile-0n-iran-diplomacy-vali-nasr.html.
81Michael R. Gordon and General Bernard E. Trainor, The Endgame: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Iraq from George W. Bush to Barack Obama (New York: Pantheon, 2012), pp. 321—28.
82Stephen Graubard, «Lunch with the FT: Henry Kissinger», Financial Times, May 24, 2008, http://www.ft.com/intl/cvs/s/0/6d4b5fb8—285a-11dd-8fle-000077b07658.html#axzzlpIrOuTFv.
83James Dobbins, After the Taliban: Nation Building in Afghanistan (Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2008).
84Burnett Rubin and Sara Batmanglich, «The U.S. and Iran in Afghanistan: A Policy Gone Away», MIT Center for International Studies, October 2008, http://web.mit.edu/cis/editorpick_rubin08_audit.html.
85Из интервью автора с бывшим сотрудником иранского правительства, присутствовавшим на той встрече с Хаменеи.
86Из интервью автора с президентом Хатами, Давос, Швейцария, январь 2007 года.
87Vali Nasr, «Who Wins in Iraq: Iran», Foreign Policy . February 13, 2007, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2007/02/13/who_wins_in _iraq.
88Bassem Mrou, «Talabani Says Iranians Ready for Talks With U. S. on Regional Security», Associated Press, January 20, 2007, http://news.google.com/newswpapers?nid=1665&dat=20070120&id=JZNPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OCUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3299,3780514.
89Из интервью автора с иранским официальным лицом, июль 2007 года.
90Цит. по: «Khamenei Denies Nuclear Weapons». Iran Primer, United States Institute for Peace, February 22, 2012. http://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2012/feb/22/part-i-khamenei-denies-nuclear-weapona; Nick Cumming-Bruce, «Iran Calls Nuclear Arms Production a ‘Great Sin’», New York Times, February 28, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/29/world/middleeast/iran-calls-for-negotiations-on-treaty-banning-nuclear-weapons.html.
91«In Heavy Waters: Iran’s Nuclear Program, the Risk of War and Lessons from Turkey». Middle East and Europe Report no. 116, International Crisis Group, February 23, 2012, p. 2, http://www.crisisgruop.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Iran%20Gulf/Iran/116-in-heavy-waters-irans-nuclear-program-the risk-of-war-and-lessons-from-turkey.pdf.
92Mohsen Milani, «Tehran’s Take», Foreign Affairs , July/August 2009, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65123/mohsen-m-milani/tehrans-take.
93Vali Nasr, The Shia Revival: How Conflicts within Islam Will Shape the Future (New York: Norton, 2006), pp. 147—68.
94Ray Takeyh, Guardians of the Revolution: Iran and the World in the Age of the Ayatollahs (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), p. 245.
95Shahram Chubin, Iran’s Nuclear Ambitions (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2006).
96Cumming-Bruce, «Iran Calls Nuclear Arms Production», p. A7.
97Dennis Ross, «Calling Iran’s Bluff: It’s Time to Offer Tehran a Civilian Nuclear Program», New Republic, June 15, 2012, http://www.tnr.com/article/politics/104085/calling-iran%E2%80%99s-bluff-its-time-offer-iran-civilian-nuclear-program?page=0,1.
98Efrahim Halevy, «Iran’s Achilles Heel», New York Times, February 7, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/08/opinion/to-weaken-iran-start-with-syria.html; James P. Rubin, «The Real Reason to Intervene in Syria», Foreign Policy, June 4, 2012, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/06/04/the_end_real_reason_to_intervene_in_syria.
99Для полного обзора дискуссии о политике администрации Буша в отношении ядерной программы Ирана см.: David Sanger, The Inheritance: The World Obama Confronts and the Challenges to American Power (New York: Crown, 2009), pp. 1—108.
100Ray Takeyh and Suzanne Maloney, «The Self-Limiting Success of Iran Sanctions», International Affairs 87, no. 6 (2011): 1297–1312.
101Suzanne Maloney, «How to Contain a Nuclear Iran», American Prospect , March 5, 2009, http://prospect.org/article/how-contain-nuclear-iran.
102Hussein Mousavian, Iran’s Nuclear Crisis: A Memoir (Washington, LC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2012).
103«Blair, Chirac Hope IAEA Confirms Iran’s Voluntary Suspension», Pay-vand, November 19, 2004, http://www.payvand.com/news/04/nov/1163.html.
104Hussein Mousavian, «How the U.S. – Iran Standoff Looks from Iran», Bloomberg View, February 16, 2012, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012—02–17/how-the-u-s-iran-standoff-looks-from-iran-houssein-moussavian.html.
105Hussein Mousavian, «How to Engage Iran», Foreign Affairs, February 9, 2012, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/ARTICLES/137095/hossein-moussavian/hoe-to-engage-iran?page=show. государственному секретарю, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2009/02/09CFIRO231.html.
106Robin Wright, «Stuart Levy’s War», New York Times, October 31, 2008, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/02/magazine/02IRAN-t.html?pagewanted=all.
107Телеграмма Государственного департамента США, Каир, 9 февраля 2009 года, от посла Маргарет Скоуби государственному секретарю, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2009/ 02/09CFIRO231.html.
108Телеграмма Государственного департамента США, Париж, 12 февраля 2010 года от американского посольства государственному секретарю, http://wikileaks.ch/cable/2010/02/10PARIS174.html.
109Robert Cohen, «Iran’s Day of Anguish», New York Times, June 14, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/15/opinion/15iht-edcohen.html?_r=2.
110Trita Parsi, A Single Role of the Dice: Obama’s Diplomacy with Iran (New Haven, CT: Yale University, 2012), p. 115.
111David Sanger, Confront and Conceal: Obama’s Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American Power (New York: Crown, 2012), p. 184.
112David Sanger, «Iran Deal Would Slow Making of Nuclear Bombs», New York Times, October 21, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/22/world/middleeast/22nuke.html.
113Из интервью автора с немецким дипломатом, присутствовавшим на встрече, май 2010 года.
114Farideh Farhi, «Anatomy of a Nuclear Breakthrough Gone Backwards», Middle East Research and Information Project, December 8, 2009, http://www.merip.org/mero/merol120809.
115Martin Indyk, Kenneth G. Lieberthal, and Michael O’Hanlon, Bending History: Barack Obama’s Foreign Policy (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2012), pp. 196—98.
116John Parker, Persian Dreams: Moscow and Teheran Since the Fall of the Shah (Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2008).
117Mark Katz, «Iran and Russia», Iran Primer, United States Institute for Peace, http://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/iran-and-russia.
118Parsi, Single Roll of the Dice, p. 193.
119«The Iran Nuclear Issue: The View from Beijing», Asia Briefing no. 100 (overview). International Crisis Group, February 17, 2010, http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/north-east– asia/china/B100-the-iran-nuclear-issue-the-view-from-beijing.aspx.
120Dennis Ross and David Makovsky, Myths, Illusions, and Peace: Finding a New Direction for America in the Middle East (New York: Viking, 2009), p. 221.
121Parag Khanna, The Second World Empire and Influence in the New Global Order (New-York Random House, 2008).
122Parsi, Single Roll of the Dice, pp. 172–193.
123Там же. С. 187.
124Там же. С. 192.
125Julian Borger, «Text of the Iran-Brasil0Turkey Deal», Guardian, May 17, 2010, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/julian-borger-global-security-blog/2010/may/17/iran-brasil-turkey-nuclear.
126Sanger, Confront and Conceal, pp. 186—87. Roger Cohen, «Doctrine of Silence», New York Times, November 28, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/29/opinion/cohen-doctrine-of-silence.html.
127Hussein Mousavian, Iran’s Nuclear Crisis , p. 17.
128Roger Cohen, «Doctrine of Silence», New York Times, November 28, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/29/opinion/cohen-doctrine-of-silence.html.
129Mark Perry, «False Flag», Foreign Policy, January, 13, 2012, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/01/13/false_flag.
130«Spymaster: Meir Dagan on Iran’s Threat», 60 Minutes, March 11, 2012, http://www.cbsnews.com/8301—18560_162—57394904/the-spymaster-meir-dagan-0n-irans-threat/?tag=contentMain; cbsCarousel.
131Roger Bergman, «Will Israel Attack Iran?» New York Tomes, January 29, 2012, p. MM22.
132Vali Nasr, «Hard-Line U. S. Policy Tips Iran Towards Belligerence», Bloomberg View, January 4, 2012, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012—01–05/hard-line-u-s-policy-tips-iran-towards-belligerence-vali-nasr.html; «Council on Foreign Relations Foreign Affairs Focus: Vali Nasr on US-Iran Relations», YouTube, January 25, 2012, http://youtube/NaFC9WFUPfc.
133Fareed Zakaria, «To Deal With Iran’s Nuclear Future, Go Back to 2008». Washington Post, October 26, 2011, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/to-deal-with-irans-nuclear-future-go-back-to-2008/2011/10/26/gIQADQyEKM_story.html?hpid=z3.
134William H. Luers and Thomas Pickering, «Military Action Isn’t the Only Solution to Iran», Washington Post, December 30, 2011, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-action-isnt-the-only-solution-to-iran/2011/12/29/gIQA69sNRP_story.html; William H. Luers and Thomas Pickering, «Envisioning a Deal with Iran», New York Times, February 2, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/03/opinion/envisioning-a-dael-with-iran.html.
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