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192Mary Elise Sarotte, 1989: The Struggle to Create Post-Cold War Europe (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011).

193Lynch, Arab Uprising.

194Vali Nasr, «Economics Versus Extremism», Newsweek International, November 2, 2009, pp. 56–58.

195Steven Cook, «On the Economy, Egypt’s New Leaders Should Follow Mubarak», Bloomberg View, May 26, 2011, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011—05–26/on-the-economy-egypt-s-new-leaders-should-follow-mubarak.html.

196Ari Paul, «Egypt’s Labor Pains: For Workers the Revolution Has Just Begun», Dissent, Fall 2011, http://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/?article=4048.

197Sinan Ulgen, «Supporting Arab Economics in Transition», International Economic Bulletin, July 5, 2012, http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/07/05/supporting-arab-economics-intransition/ck6p.

198«Unfinished Business», Economist, February 4, 2012, p. 49.

199Ulgen, «Supporting Arab Economics in Transition».

200Ibrahim Saif, Challenges of Egypt’s Economic Transition (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2011), p. 4, доступно по адресу; http://carnegieendowment.org/files/egypt_econ_trnsition.hdf.

201Hafez Ghanem, “Two Economic Priorities for Post-Election Egypt: Macro-Stabilization and Corruption Control», Brookings Institution, June 25, 2012, http://www.brookings, edu/research/opinions/2012/06/25-post-election-egypt-ghanem.

202Там же.

203Carrie Rosefsky Wickham, Mobilizing Islam: Religion, Activism, and Political Change in Egypt (New York: Columbia University Press, 2002).

204Jean-Paul Carvalho, A Theory of the Islamic Revival, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, March 2009, p. 39, http://www.economics.ox.ac.uk/Research/wp/pdf/paper424.pdf.

205Nathan J. Brown, When Victory Becomes an Option: Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood Confronts Success (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2012), доступно по электронному адресу: http://carnegieendowment.org/files/brotherhood_success.pdf.

206Zeinab Abul-Magd, «The Egyptian Republic of Retired Generals», Foreign Policy , May 8, 2012, http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2012/05/08/the_egyptian_republic_of_retired-generals.

207David Sanger, Confront and Conceal: Obama’s Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American Power (New York: Crown, 2012), pp. 314—15.

208«The Other Arab Spring», Economist, August 11, 2012, http://www.economist.com/node/21560243?fsrc=scn/tw_ec/the_other_arab_spring; Vali Nasr, Forces of Fortune: The Rise of the New Muslim Middle Class and What It Will Mean for Our World (New York: Free Press, 2009); Christopher M. Schroeder, «The Middle East Could Be a Cradle of Innovation», Harvard Business Review, October 12, 2012; http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2012/10/the_middle_east_could_be_a cra.html; Wright, Rock the Casbah.

209Michael Mandelbaum , Democracy’s Good Name: The Rise and Risks of the World’s Most Popular Form of Government (New York: Public Affairs, 2007), pp. 91–92.

210«Hilary Clinton Deserves Credit for U. S. Role in Libya: View», Bloomberg View, September 7, 2011, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011—09–08/hillary-clinton-deserves-credit-for-the-positive-u-s-role-in-libyz-view.html.

211Mann, The Obamians, p. 279.

212William Arkin and Dana Priest, Top Secret America: The Rise of the New American Security State (Boston: Little, Brown, 2011).

213Sanger, Confront and Conceal, pp. 243—72.

214Peter Bergen, «Warrior in Chief», New York Times, April 29, 2012, p. SR1.

215David Rodhe, «The Obama Doctrine», Foreign Policy, March/April 2012, pp. 65–69.

216Greg Miller, «U.S. Set to Keep Kill Lists for Years», Washington Post, October 24, p. A1.

217Майкл О’Хэнлон считает, что администрации не хватает эффективной стратегии работы с недееспособными государствами. См.: «Obama’s Weak and Failing States Agenda», Washington Quarterly 35, no. (Fall 2012): 67–80.

218Hassan Bin Talal, «U.S. Can’t Abandon the Middle East», Los Angeles Times, April 17, 2012, http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/17/opinion/la-oe-hassan-middle-east-engagement-20120417.

219Daniel Yergin, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991), pp. 167—83.

220Andrew Scott Cooper, The Oil Kings: How the U.S., Iran, and Saudi Arabia Changed the Balance of Power in the Middle East (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2011), pp. 137—98.

221См.: Gene Whitney, Carl E. Behrens, and Carol Glover. «U.S. Fossil Fuel Resources: Terminology, Reporting, and Summary», U. S. Congressional Research Service, March 25, 2011, p. 22, Table 6, http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/R40872_20110325.pdf.

222Alex de Marban, «North Dakota Crude Elbows Alaska Oil Out of Washington Refinery», Alaska Dispatch, June 13, 2012, http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/north-dakota-crude-elbows-alaska-oil-out-washington-refinery.

223Thomas Friedman, «The Other Arab Spring», New York Times, April 8, 2012, p. SR1.

224«Lights Out: Another Threat to a Fragile Country’s Stability», Economist, October 8, 2011, http://www.economist.com/node/21531495.

225Michael Kugelman, «Pakistan’s Climate Challenge», Foreign Policy, May 9, 2012, http://afpak.foreignpolicy.com/posts/ 2012/05/09/pakistans_climate_change.

226John Bongaarts, Zeba Sathar, and Arshad Mahmoud, «Seven Billion People, How Many Pakistanis?» News, November 1, 2011, http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-9—75429-Seven-billion-people-how-many-Pakistanis; «Pakistan to Become the World’s 4 thLargest Nation by 2050: Survey», Pakistan Defence, June 28, 2010, http://www.defence.pk/forums/economy-development/63702-pakistan-becomes-4th-largest-nation-population-2050-a.html.

227Robert Worth, «Earth Is Parched Where Syrian Farms Thrived», New York Times, October 13, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/14/world/middleeast/14syria.html.

228Ruchir Sharma, Breakout Nations: In Pursuit of the Next Economic Miracles (New York: Norton, 2012), p. 23.

229Zuliu Hu and Mohsin S. Khan, Why Is China Growing So Fast? Economic Issues series, no. 8 (Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 1997), p. 1, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/issues8/issue8.hdf.

230Niall Ferguson, «Mideast’s Next Dilemma: With Turkey Flexing Its Muscles, We May Soon Face a Revived Ottoman Empire», Newsweek, June 19, 2011, http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2011/06/19/turkey-the-mideast-next-dilemma.html#.

231Ahmet Davutoglu, Civilizational Transformation and the Muslim World (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Mahir Publications, 1994); «The Davutoglu Effect», Economist, October 21, 2010, http://www.economist.com/node/17276420.

232Sharma, Breakout Nations, p. 119.

233Vali Nasr, The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future (New York: Norton, 2006).

234Halil Karaveli, «Why Does Turkey Want Regime Change in Syria?» National Interest, July 23, 2012, http://nationalinterest.org/commentary/why-does-turkey-want-regime-change-syria-7227.

235«Alevis Fire at Government in Ongoing Cemevi Quarrel», Hurriyet Daily News, August 11, 2012, http://www.hurrietdailynews.com/alevis-fire-at-government-in-ongoing-cemevi-quarrel.aspx?pageID=238&nID=25298&NewsCatID=339.

236«Growing Less Mild», Economist, April 14, 2012, p. 61.

237Halil M. Karaveli, «Why Turkey Is Not Going to Help Midwife a Pluralist Syria», Turkey Analyst 5, no. 15, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, August 13, 2012, http://www.silkroadstudies.org/news/inside/turkey/2012/120813a.html.

238Там же.

239«Erdogan Lambasts Opposition, Says Syrian Crisis Not Sectarian», Today’s Zaman, May 15, 2012, http://www.sundayszaman.com/sunday/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?newsId=280401.

240Anthony Shadid, «Turkey Predicts Alliance with Egypt as Regional Anchors», New York Times, September 19, 2011, p. A4.

241Matt Bradley, «Saudi Arabia Closes Embassy in Egypt», Wall Street Journal, April 28, 2012, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405270230472330457737191218060218.html?mod=WSJ_World_LEFTSecondNews.

242Tony Karon, «Does Qatar Share the West’s Agenda in Libya?» Time, October 5, 2011, http://globalspin.blogs.time.com/2011/10/05/does-qatar-share-the-west-agenda-in-libya/; Rod Norland and David Kirkpatrick, «Islamists’ Growing Sway Raises Questions for Libya», New York Times, September 14, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/15/world/africa/in-libya-islamists-growing-sway-raises-questions, html?pagewanted=all.

243Golnaz Esfandiari, «Qatar Conquers Iran’s Airspace», Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, November 5, 2011, http://www.rferl.org/content/qatar_conquers_irans_airspace/24382213.html.

244Sharma, Breakout Nations, p. 213; Vali Nasr, «Will Saudis Kill the Arab Spring?», Bloomberg View, May 23, 2011, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011—05–23/will-the-saudis-kill-the-arab-spring-.html.

245Sharma, Breakout Nations, p. 216.

246Robert Kaplan, The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells Us About Coming Conflicts and the Battle Against Fate (New York: Random House, 2012), p. 258.

247Kiren Aziz Chaudhry, The Price of Wealth: Economies an Institutions in the Middle East (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997); Thomas W. Lippman, Saudi Arabia on the Edge: The Uncertain Future of an American Ally (Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2012).

248Toby Jones, Desert Kingdom: How Oil and Water Forged Modern Saudi Arabia (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2010).

249Nasr, The Shia Revival, pp. 147—68.

250Интервью с бывшим иранским официальным лицом, июль 2011 года.

251Джеффри Бейдер, работавший по Китаю в Белом доме при Обаме, пишет о вере президента Обамы в то, что Америка игнорировала Азию, потому что сосредоточивала все свое внимание на Ближнем Востоке и Аль-Каиде, см. у: Jeffrey Bader, Obama and China’s Rise: An Insider’s Account of America’s Asia Strategy (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2012); см. также: David M. Lampton, «China and the United States: Beyond Balance», Asia Policy 14 (July 2012): 41.

252Там же.

253Hillary Clinton, «America’s Pacific Century», Foreign Policy, November 2011, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/10/11/americas_pacific_century.

254Там же.

255Kenneth Lieberthal and Wang Jisi, Addressing U. S. – China Strategic Distrust, John L. Thornton China Center Monograph Series, no. 4 (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2012).

256Dale Copeland, «Economic Interdependence and the Future of U.S. – China Relations», у: G. John Ikenberry and Michael Mastaduno, eds., International Relations Theory and the Asia-Pacific (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003), pp. 323—52.

257Henry M. Kissinger, «The Future of U.S. – Chinese Relations: Conflict Is a Choice, Not a Necessity», Foreign Affairs, March/April 2012, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/137245/henry-a-kissinger/the-future-of-us-chinese-relations.