Игорь Евтишенков - Сборник упражнений для подготовки к устной части ОГЭ по английскому языку

© Игорь Николаевич Евтишенков, 2021

ISBN 978-5-0055-5511-3

Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero

Каждый тест состоит из 3 частей. В первой части необходимо слитно прочитать текст, соблюдая интонацию и правила произношения. Особое внимание необходимо уделить окончаниям. Для отработки незнакомых слов рекомендуется их выписывать вместе с транскрипцией в пустом блоке под заданием. Текст в первом задании увеличен до 14 размера шрифта, чтобы ученику было легче привыкнуть к выполняемому заданию.

Вторая часть представляет собой ответы на вопросы, которые будет задавать компьютерная программа. Необходимо сначала письменно отвечать на все вопросы, затем проверять полноту ответа и после этого читать вслух.

Третья часть требует слитного, последовательного рассказа на заданную тему в размере 10—12 слов. Вступление с общим описанием проблемы и заключение – 2 предложения. В основной части необходимо составить 8—9 предложений. Важно уделить внимание связкам между предложениями.

В первой половине тестов в 3 задании присутствуют изображения. Они служат «опорой» для составления структуры высказывания. На первом этапе ученикам легче строить свой ответ, используя визуальную подсказку. Это помогает им отрабатывать навык создания своего собственного образа для тестов второй части, где изображения уже не будет. В экзаменационной версии на мониторе будет только текст.

Задание 1 – 2 балла.

Задание 2 – 6 баллов.

Задание 3 – 7 баллов.

Итого – 15 баллов.

Рекомендуется начать с общего представления темы высказывания (Let me give a talk about…; I would like to give a talk about…);

– раскрыть содержание всех четырёх аспектов задания (лучше в той же последовательности, в которой они даны в задании); дать объяснение (привести аргумент), если в одном из аспектов задания есть Why?; выразить своё отношение к теме высказывания (четвёртый аспект); стараться не давать избыточную информацию, которая не обозначена в аспектах задания.

– следующие выражения помогут сделать ваш монолог естественным и логичным: first (ly), second (ly), third (ly); one shouldn’t forget that…; what’s more (moreover) …; finally, I think, I believe, in my opinion, to my mind, I’m absolutely sure (I’m not sure that…);

– рекомендованный объём высказывания – 10—12 предложений (вступление, 2—3 предложения на каждый аспект плана, заключение);

– закончить своё высказывание заключительной фразой.

TASK 1

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. His initial voyage to India in 1497—1499 was the first to link Europe and Asia by an ocean route, connecting the Atlantic and the Indian oceans and, in this way, the West and the Orient. Traveling the ocean route allowed the Portuguese to avoid sailing across the highly disputed Mediterranean and traversing the dangerous Arabian Peninsula. Unopposed access to the Indian spice routes boosted the economy of the Portuguese Empire, which was previously based along northern and coastal West Africa. The spices obtained from Southeast Asia were primarily pepper and cinnamon at first, but soon included other products, all new to Europe. Portugal maintained a commercial monopoly of these commodities for several decades. It would be a century later before other European powers such as the Netherlands and England, followed by France and Denmark, were able to challenge Portugal’s monopoly and naval supremacy in the Cape Route.

• Выпишите слова со сложным произношением. Например:

Vasco da Gama [väskō də ’gämə]

You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Electronic assistant: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of International English Language Association. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out what students think about our programme. Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous – you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.

Electronic assistant:How old are you and what school do you attend?

Student: _____________________________________

______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

Electronic assistant: How often do you have English lessons a week and how do you find them?

Student: _____________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

Electronic assistant: What activities do you find the most efficient?

Student: _____________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

Electronic assistant: What subjects of interest do you discuss during the classes?

Student: _____________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

Electronic assistant: Why do you think it is important to speak English?

Student: _____________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

Electronic assistant: What would you advise a person who wants to improve his/her English?

Student: _____________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

Electronic assistant: This is the end of the survey. Thank you very much for your cooperation.

You are going to give a talk about your winter holidays. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not 2 minutes – 10—12 sentences.

Remember to say:

• where you usually spend your winter holidays;

• who you spend your holidays with;

• what activities you usually have;

• why you like or may not like winter holidays.

You have to talk continuously.

Вступление: ___________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

Основная часть:

1. _______________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

2. _______________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

3. _______________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

Обобщение, вывод: ___________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

TASK 1

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States fought from 1861 to 1865. The Union faced secessionists in eleven Southern states grouped together as the Confederate States of America. The Union won the war, which remains the bloodiest in U.S. history.

Among the 34 U.S. states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the U.S. and formed the Confederate States of America. War broke out in April 1861 when Confederates attacked the U.S. fortress Fort Sumter. The Confederacy grew to include eleven states; it claimed two more states and the western territory of Arizona. The Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by any foreign country. The states that remained loyal including border states where slavery was legal, were known as the Union or the North. The war ended with the surrender of all the Confederate armies and the collapse of the Confederate government in the spring of 1865.

• Выпишите слова со сложным произношением:

You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Electronic assistant: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of Municipal Leisure Service Organization. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out what students think about our pastime programme. Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous – you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.