Кристиана Фигерес - Какое будущее мы выбираем. Климатический кризис: промедление недопустимо

Дополнительно о климатических рисках для этих речных систем см. John Schwartz, “Amid 19-Year Drought, States Sign Deal to Conserve Colorado River Water”, New York Times, March 19, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/19/climate/colorado-river-water.html

Sarah Zielinski, “The Colorado River Runs Dry,” Smithsonian, October 2010, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-colorado-rive-runs-dry-61427169/

“Earth Matters: Climate Change Threatening to Dry Up the Rio Grande River, a Vital Water Supply”, CBS News, April 22, 2019, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/earth-day-2019-climate-change-threatening-to-dry-up-rio-grande-rive-vital-water-supply/

Gary Borders, “Climate Change on the Rio Grande”, World Wildlife Magazine, Fall 2015, https://www.worldwildlife.org/magazine/issues/fall-2015/articles/climate-change-on-the-rio-grande

Brian Resnick, “Melting Permafrost in the Arctic Is Unlocking Diseases and Warping the Landscape”, Vox, September 26, 2019, https://www.vox.com/2017/9/6/16062174/permafrost-melting

“How Climate Change Can Fuel Wars”, Economist, May 23, 2019, https://www.economist.com/international/2019/05/23/how-climate-change-can-fuel-wars

Silja Klepp, “Climate Change and Migration”, Oxford Research Encyclopedias: Climate Science, April 2017, https://oxfordre.com/climatescience/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228620-e-42

Resnick, “Melting Permafrost”.

Derek R. MacFadden, Sarah F. McGough, David Fisman, Mauricio Santillana, and John S. Brownstein, “Antibiotic Resistance Increases with Local Temperature”, Nature, May 21, 2018, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0161-6

P. J. Marshall, “Reforestation: The Critical Solution to Climate Change”, Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation, December 7, 2018, https://www.leonardodicaprio.org/reforestation-the-critical-solution-to-climate-change/

По сообщению Хулио Диаса, эксперта в области общественного здоровья и окружающей среды из Национального института здоровья в Мадриде, составляющего часть Института здоровья имени Карла III, пациенты с почечными проблемами и нейродегенеративными заболеваниями, такими как, например, болезнь Паркинсона, чаще обращаются к врачам в жаркую погоду. Жара также повышает риск преждевременных родов и снижает показатели рождаемости. Цитируется по Manuel Planelles, “More Than a Feeling: Summers in Spain Really Are Getting Longer and Hotter”, El País, April 3, 2019, https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/04/03/inenglish/1554279672_888064.html

E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation, “Half-Earth: Our Planet’s Fight for Life”, https://eowilsonfoundation.org/half-earth-our-planet-s-fight-for-life/

Emily E. Adams, “World Forest Area Still on the Decline”, Earth Policy Institute, August 31, 2012, http://www.earth-policy.org/indicators/C56/forests_2012

Project Drawdown, “Tree Intercropping”, https://www.drawdown.org/solutions/food/tree-intercropping

Project Drawdown, “Silvopasture”, https://www.drawdown.org/solutions/food/silvopasture

Petra Todorovich and Yoav Hagler, “High-Speed Rail in America”, America 2050, January 2011, http://www.america2050.org/pdf/HSR-in-America-Complete.pdf

Anton Babadjanov, “Can We Replace Cross-Country Air with Rail Travel? Yes, We Can!” Seattle Transit Blog, February 15, 2019, https://seattletransitblog.com/2019/02/1/can-we-replace-cross-country-air-with-rail-travel-yes-we-can/

Project Drawdown, “Nuclear”, https://www.drawdown.org/solutions/electricity-generation/nuclear

См. также Union of Concerned Scientists, “Nuclear Power & Global Warming”, May 22, 2015 (updated November 8, 2018), https://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear-power/nuclear-power-and-global-warming

RMIT University, “Solar Paint Offers Endless Energy from Water Vapor”, ScienceDaily, June 14, 2017, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/06/170614091833.htm

Global Water Scarcity Atlas, “Desalination Powered by Renewable Energy”, https://waterscarcityatlas.org/desalination-powered-by-renewable-energy/

Project Drawdown, “Pasture Cropping”, https://www.drawdown.org/solutions/coming-attractions/pasture-cropping

См. также Taylor Mooney, “What Is Regenerative Farming? Experts Say It Can Combat Climate Change”, CBS News, July 28, 2019, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-is-regenerative-farming-cbsn-originals/

Еще о климатических изменениях и ценах на продукты см. Nitin Sethi, “Climate Change Could Cause 29 % Spike in Cereal Prices: Leaked UN Report”, Business Standard, July 15, 2019, https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/climate-change-could-cause-29-spike-in-cereal-prices-leaked-un-report-119071500637_1.html

Подробнее об этой концепции см. Anna Behrend, “What Is the True Cost of Food?” Spiegel Online, April 2, 2016, https://www.spiegel.de/international/tomorrow/the-true-price-of-foodstuffs-a-1085086.html

Megan Perry, “The Real Cost of Food”, Sustainable Food Trust, November 2015, https://sustainablefoodtrust.org/articles/the-real-cost-of-food/

Sarah Gibbens, “Eating Meat Has ‘Dire’ Consequences for the Planet, Says Report,” National Geographic, January 16, 2019, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/01/commission-report-great-food-transformation-plant-diet-climate-change/

Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, “Climate Change Mitigation Strategies”, September 28, 2016, http://www.fao.org/fishery/topic/166280/en.188

Jennifer L. Pomeranz, Parke Wilde, Yue Huang, Renata Micha, and Dariush Mozaffarian, “Legal and Administrative Feasibility of a Federal Junk Food and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax to Improve Diet”, American Journal of Public Health, January 10, 2018, https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2017.304159

Arlene Weintraub, “Should We Tax Junk Foods to Curb Obesity?” Forbes, January 10, 2018, https://www.forbes.com/sites/arleneweintraub/2018/01/10/should-we-tax-junk-foods-to-curb-obesity/

Мексика и Венгрия уже проводят в жизнь идею налогообложения нездоровой пищи, см. Julia Belluz, “Mexico and Hungary Tried Junk Food Taxes – and They Seem to Be Working”, Vox, January 17, 2018 (updated April 6, 2018), https://www.vox.com/2018/1/17/16870014/jun-food-tax

Это уже происходит: “China’s Hainan Province to End Fossil Fuel Car Sales in 2030”, Phys.org, March 6, 2019, https://phys.org/news/2019-03-china-hainan-province-fossil-fuel.html

Это уже происходит в Великобритании: Tom Edwards, “ULEZ: The Most Radical Plan You’ve Never Heard Of”, BBC News, March 26, 2019, https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-47638862

Smart Energy International, “Storage Advancements Fast-Track New Power Projects, Experts Say”, June 21, 2018, https://www.smart-energy.com/news/energy-storage-new-power-projects/

Adela Spulber and Brett Smith, “Are We Building the Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure We Need?” Industry Week, November 21, 2018, https://www.industryweek.com/technology-and-iiot/are-we-building-electric-vehicle-charging-infrastructure-we-need

Echo Huang, “By 2038, the World Will Buy More Passenger Electric Vehicles Than Fossil-Fuel Cars”, Quartz, May 15, 2019, https://qz.com/1618775/by-2038-sales-of-electric-cars-to-overtake-fossil-fuel-ones/

Jesper Berggreen, “The Dream Is Over – Europe Is Waking Up to a World of Electric Cars”, CleanTechnica, February 17, 2019, https://cleantechnica.com/2019/02/17/the-dream-is-over-europe-is-waking-up-to-a-world-of-electric-cars/

Мы способны достичь этого уже к 2019 году. См. James Gilboy, “The Porsche Taycan Will Do Zero-to-60 in 3.5 Seconds”, The Drive, August 17, 2018, https://www.thedrive.com/news/22984/the-porsche-taycan-will-do-zero-to-60-in-3-5-seconds.

Модернизация классических машин уже началась: Robert C. Yeager, “Vintage Cars with Electric-Heart Transplants”, New York Times, January 10, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/10/business/electric-conversions-classic-cars.html

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, “68 % of the World Population Projected to Live in Urban Areas by 2050, Says UN”, May 16, 2018, https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html

David Dudley, “The Guy from Lyft Is Coming for Your Car”, CityLab, September 19, 2016, https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2016/09/the-guy-from-lyft-is-coming-for-your-car/500600/

Annie Rosenthal, “How 3D Printing Could Revolutionize the Future of Development”, Medium, May 1, 2018, https://medium.com/@plus_socialgood/how-3d-printing-could-revolutionize-the-future-of-development-54a270d6186d

Elizabeth Royte, “What Lies Ahead for 3-D Printing?” Smithsonian, May 2013, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-lies-ahead-for-3-d-printing-37498558/

Marissa Peretz, “The Father of Drones’ Newest Baby Is a Flying Car”, Forbes, July 24, 2019, https://www.forbes.com/sites/marissaperetz/2019/07/24/the-father-of-drones-newest-baby-is-a-flying-car/

Продолжительные путешествия были популярны уже в XVII и вплоть до XIX века, их называли «гран-тур». Richard Franks, “What Was the Grand Tour and Where Did People Go?” Culture Trip, December 4, 2017, https://theculturetrip.com/europe/articles/what-was-the-grand-tour-and-where-did-people-go/

International Organization for Migration mission statement, https://www.iom.int/migration-and-climate-change-0

См. также Erik Solheim and William Lacy Swing, “Migration and Climate Change Need to Be Tackled Together”, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, September 7, 2018, https://unfccc.int/news/migration-and-climate-change-need-to-be-tackled-together

Richard B. Rood, “What Would Happen to the Climate If We Stopped Emitting Greenhouse Gases Today?” The Conversation, December 11, 2014. http://theconversation.com/what-would-happen-to-the-climate-if-we-stopped-emitting-greenhouse-gases-today-35011