Кристиана Фигерес - Какое будущее мы выбираем. Климатический кризис: промедление недопустимо
- Название:Какое будущее мы выбираем. Климатический кризис: промедление недопустимо
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- Издательство:Литагент Синдбад
- Год:2020
- ISBN:978-5-00131-296-3
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159
Dieter Holger, “Norway’s Sovereign-Wealth Fund Boosts Renewable Energy, Divests Fossil Fuels,” Wall Street Journal, June 12, 2019, https://www.wsj.com/articles/norways-sovereign-wealth-fund-boost-renewable-energy-divests-fossil-fuels-11560357485
160
350. org, “35 °Campaign Update: Divestment,” https://350.org/350-campaign-update-divestment
161
Chris Mooney and Steven Mufson, “How Coal Titan Peabody, the World’s Largest, Fell into Bankruptcy,” Washington Post, April 13, 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/04/13/coal-titan-peabody-energy-files-for-bankruptcy/
162
350. org, “Shell Annual Report Acknowledges Impact of Divestment Campaign,” press release, June 22, 2018, https://350.org/press-release/shel-report-impact-of-divestment/
163
Ceri Parker, “New Zealand Will Have a New ‘Well-being Budget,’ Says Jacinda Ardern,” World Economic Forum, January 23, 2019, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/new-zealand-s-new-well-being-budget-will-fix-broken-politics-says-jacinda-ardern/
164
Enter Costa Rica, “Costa Rica Education,” https://www.entercostarica.com/travel-guide/about-costa-rica/education
165
World Bank, “Accounting Reveals That Costa Rica’s Forest Wealth Is Greater Than Expected,” May 31, 2016, https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/05/31/accounting-reveals-that-costa-ricas-forest-wealth-is-greater-than-expected
166
См. http://happyplanetindex.org/countries/costa-rica
167
Чтобы лучше понимать, что может искусственный интеллект, см., Snips, “A 6-Minute Intro to AI”, https://snips.ai/content/intro-to-ai/#ai-metrics
168
David Silver and Demis Hassabis, “AlphaGo Zero: Starting from Scratch”, DeepMind, October 18, 2017, https://deepmind.com/blog/alphago-zero-learning-scratch/
169
DeepMind, https://deepmind.com/
170
Rupert Neate, “Richest 1 % Own Half the World’s Wealth, Study Finds”, Guardian (U.S. edition), November 14, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2017/nov/14/worlds-richest-wealth-credit-suisse
171
Amy Sterling, “Millions of Jobs Have Been Lost to Automation. Economists Weigh In on What to Do About It”, Forbes, June 15, 2019, https://www.forbes.com/sites/amysterling/2019/06/15/automated-future/
172
Trading Economics, “Brazil – Employment in Agriculture (% of Total Employment)”, https://tradingeconomics.com/brazil/employment-in-agriculture-percent-of-total-employment-wb-data.html.201
173
Дополнительную информацию см. Olivia Gagan, “Here’s How AI Fits into the Future of Energy”, World Economic Forum, May 25, 2018, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/05/how-ai-can-help-meet-global-energy-demand
174
David Rolnick, Priya L. Donti, Lynn H. Kaack, et al., “Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning”, Arxiv, June 10, 2019, https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.05433.pdf
175
PricewaterhouseCoopers, “What Doctor? Why AI and Robotics Will Define New Health”, April 11, 2017, https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/healthcare/publications/ai-roboticsnew-health/ai-robotics-new-health.pdf
176
Nicolas Miailhe, “AI & Global Governance: Why We Need an Intergovernmental Panel for Artificial Intelligence”, United Nations University Centre for Policy Research, December 10, 2018, https://cpr.unu.edu/ai-global-governance-why-we-need-an-intergovernmental-panel-for-artificial-intelligence.html
177
Tom Simonite, “Canada, France Plan Global Panel to Study the Effects of AI”, Wired, December 6, 2018, https://www.wired.com/story/canada-france-plan-global-panel-study-ai/
178
Richard Evans and Jim Gao, “DeepMind AI Reduces Google Data Centre Cooling Bill by 40 %”, DeepMind, July 20, 2016, https://deepmind.com/blog/deepmind-ai-reduces-google-datacentre-cooling-bill-40/
179
United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women (UNDAW), “Equal Participation of Women and Men in Decision-Making Processes, with Particular Emphasis on Political Participation and Leadership”, report of the Expert Group Meeting, October 24–25, 2005; Kathy Caprino, “How Decision-Making Is Different Between Men and Women and Why It Matters in Business”, Forbes, May 12, 2016, https://www.forbes.com/sites/kathy-caprino/2016/05/12/how-decision-making-is-different-between-men-and-women-and-why-it-matters-in-business/
Virginia Tech, “Study Finds Less Corruption in Countries Where More Women Are in Government”, ScienceDaily, June 15, 2018, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180615094850.htm.202
180
United Nations Climate Change News, “5 Reasons Why Climate Action Needs Women”, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, April 2, 2019, https://unfccc.int/news/5-reasons-why-climate-action-needs-women; Emily Dreyfuss, “Here’s a Way to Fight Climate Change: Empower Women”, Wired, December 3, 2018, https://www.wired.com/story/heres-a-way-to-fight-climate-change-empower-women/
181
Thais Compoint, “10 Key Barriers for G ender Balance (Part 2 of 3)”, Déclic International, March 5, 2019, https://declicinternational.com/key-barriers-gender-balance-2/
182
Anne Finucane and Anne Hidalgo, “Climate Change Is Everyone’s Problem. Women Are Ready to Solve It”, Fortune, September 12, 2018, https://fortune.com/2018/09/12/climate-change-sustainability-women-leaders/
183
Project Drawdown.
184
Project Drawdown.
185
Brand New Congress, https://brandnewcongress.org/
186
Andrea González-Ramírez, “The G reen New Deal Championed by Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Gains Momentum”, Refinery29, February 7, 2019, https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2018/12/219189/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-green-new-deal-climate-change
О женской солидарности и поддержке американскими женщинами-политиками движения за гендерное равноправие см. Sirena Bergman, “State of the Union: How Congresswomen Used Their Outfits to Make a Statement at Trump’s Big Address”, Independent, February 6, 2019, https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/women/trump-state-union-women-ocasio-cortez-pelosi-suffragette-white-a8765371.html
187
Natural Resources Defense Council, “Salt of the Earth, Courtesy of the Sun”, January 30, 2019, https://www.nrdc.org/stories/sal-earth-courtesy-sun
188
Solar Sister, https://solarsister.org
189
Laurie Goering, “Climate Pressures Threaten Political Stability – Security Experts”, Reuters, June 24, 2015, https://uk.reuters.com/article/climatechange-security-politics/climate-pressures-threaten-political-stability-security-experts-idUKL8N0ZA2H220150624
190
Laura McCamy, “Companies Donate Millions to Political Causes to Have a Say in the Government – Here Are 10 That Have Given the Most in 2018”, Business Insider France, October 13, 2018, http://www.businessinsider.fr/us/companies-are-influencing-politics-by-donating-millions-to-politicians-2018-9
191
Influence Map, “National Association of Manufacturers (NAM)”, https://influencemap.org/influencer/National-Association-of-Manufacturers-NAM
192
О ситуации в США см., например, Andy Stone, “Climate Change: A Real Force in the 2020 Campaign?” Forbes, July 25, 2019, https://www.forbes.com/sites/andystone/2019/07/25/climate-change-a-real-force-in-the-2020-campaign/
193
Дополнительную информацию о движении Extinction Rebellion см. на сайте https://rebellion.earth/
Brian Doherty, Joost de Moor, and Graeme Hayes, “The ‘New’ Climate Politics of Extinction Rebellion?” openDemocracy, November 27, 2018, https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/new-climate-politics-of-extinction-rebellion/
194
Другие ресурсы о гражданском неповиновении – см. “Civil Disobedience”, ScienceDirect, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/civil-disobedience
195
Erica Chenoweth, “The ‘3.5 % Rule’: How a Small Minority Can Change the World”, Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, May 14, 2019, https://carrcenter.hks.harvard.edu/news/35-rule-how-small-minority-can-change-world
196
Fridays for Future, https://www.fridaysforfuture.org/
197
Jonathan Watts, “‘Biggest Compliment Yet’: Greta Thunberg Welcomes Oil Chief’s ‘Greatest Threat’ Label”, Guardian (U.S. edition), July 5, 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jul/05/biggest-compliment-yet-greta-thunberg-welcomes-oil-chiefs-greatest-threat-label.204
198
Дополнительно про НАСА и советский спутник: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, “Sputnik and the Dawn of the Space Age”, October 10, 2007, https://history.nasa.gov/sputnik/
199
Анализ этой речи, сделанный пятьдесят лет спустя, можно найти здесь: Marina Koren, “What John F. Kennedy’s Moon Speech Means 50 Years Later”, The Atlantic, July 15, 2019, https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/07/apollo-moon-landing-jfk-speech/593899/
200
Space Center Houston, “Photo Gallery: Apollo-Era Flight Controllers”, July 2, 2019, https://spacecenter.org/photo-gallery-apollo-era-flight-controllers/
201
Анализ эпизода «Кеннеди и уборщик» и того, что он говорит нам о мотивации и общем воодушевлении, см. у Zach Mercurio, “What Every Leader Should Know About Purpose”, Huffington Post, February 20, 2017, https://www.huffpost.com/entry/what-every-leader-should-know-about-purpose_b_58ab103fe4b026a89a7a2e31.205
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