Дэвид Райх - Кто мы и как сюда попали [Древняя ДНК и новая наука о человеческом прошлом]
- Название:Кто мы и как сюда попали [Древняя ДНК и новая наука о человеческом прошлом]
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- Издательство:Литагент Corpus
- Год:2020
- Город:М.
- ISBN:978-5-17-118990-7
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Дэвид Райх - Кто мы и как сюда попали [Древняя ДНК и новая наука о человеческом прошлом] краткое содержание
В своей книге Райх наглядно показывает, сколько скрытой информации о нашем далеком прошлом содержит человеческий геном и как радикально геномная революция меняет наши устоявшиеся представления о современных людях. Миграции наших предков, их отношения с конкурирующими видами, распространение культур – все это предстает в совершенно ином свете с учетом данных по ДНК ископаемых останков. Анализ научных открытий и исследований ведет к провокационной мысли: по всей видимости, различия между нынешними популяциями – биологическая реальность, однако с привычными стереотипами она не имеет ничего общего. Вопрос, кто же мы такие и откуда взялись, приходится ставить заново. Ответ еще в процессе формирования, но шаблоны уже трещат по швам.
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44 Ralph, Coop. “Parallel Adaptation”.
Глава 10. Геномика неравенства
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3 K. Bryc et al. “The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans Across the United States”, American Journal of Human Genetics 96 (2015): 37–53.
4 А. Piers. Race Against Time (New York: Hawthorn Books, 1973).
5 Первая государственная перепись в 1790 г. зарегистрировала в Виргинии 292627 рабов-мужчин, а общее число мужчин в штате составляло 747610; данные с сайта www.nationalgeographic.org/ media/us-census-1790/
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8 “Statement on the TJMF Research Committee Report on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings”, January 26, 2000, в свободном доступе на сайте https://www.monticello.org/sites/default/files/ inline-pdfs/jefferson-hemings_report.pdf
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10 E. J. Parra et al. “Ancestral Proportions and Admixture Dynamics in Geographically Defined African Americans Living in South Carolina”, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 114 (2001): 18–29.
11 Там же.
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16 L. T. Moore et al. “A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland”, American Journal of Human Genetics 78 (2006): 334–338.
17 S. Lippold et al. “Human Paternal and Maternal Demographic Histories: Insights from High-Resolution Y Chromosome and mtDNA Sequences”, Investigative Genetics 5 (2014): 13; M. Karmin et al. “A Recent Bottleneck of Y Chromosome Diversity Coincides with a Global Change in Culture”, Genome Research 25 (2015): 459–466.
18 Там же.
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27 M. Silva et al. “A Genetic Chronology for the Indian Subcontinent Points to Heavily Sex-Biased Dispersals”, BMC Evolutionary Biology 17 (2017): 88.
28 Martiniano et al. “West Iberia”; неопубликованные результаты лаборатории Дэвида Райха.
29 J. A. Tennessen et al. “Evolution and Functional Impact of Rare Coding Variation from Deep Sequencing of Human Exomes”, Science 337 (2012): 64–69.
30 A. Keinan, J. C. Mullikin, N. Patterson, D. Reich. “Accelerated Genetic Drift on Chromosome X During the Human Dispersal out of Africa”, Nature Genetics 41 (2009): 66–70; A. Keinan, D. Reich. “Can a Sex-Biased Human Demography Account for the Reduced Effective Population Size of Chromosome X in Non-Africans?”, Molecular Biology and Evolution 27 (2010): 2312–2321.
31 P. Verdu et al. “Sociocultural Behavior, Sex-Biased Admixture, and Effective Population Sizes in Central African Pygmies and NonPygmies”, Molecular Biology and Evolution 30 (2013): 918–937.
32 S. Mallick et al. “The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations”, Nature 538 (2016): 201–206.
33 L. G. Carvajal-Carmona et al. “Strong Amerind/White Sex Bias and a Possible Sephardic Contribution Among the Founders of a Population in Northwest Colombia”, American Journal of Human Genetics 67 (2000): 1287–1295.
34 Bedoya et al. “Admixture Dynamics in Hispanics: A Shift in the Nuclear Genetic Ancestry of a South American Population Isolate”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 103 (2006): 7234–7239.
35 P. Moorjani et al. “Genetic Evidence for Recent Population Mixture in India”, American Journal of Human Genetics 93 (2013): 422–438.
36 M. Bamshad et al. “Genetic Evidence on the Origins of In dian Caste Populations”, Genome Research 11 (2001): 994–1004; D. Reich et al. “Reconstructing Indian Population History”, Nature 461 (2009): 489–944.
37 Bamshad et al. “Genetic Evidence”; I. Thanseem et al. “Genetic Affinities Among the Lower Castes and Tribal Groups of India: Inference from Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA”, BMC Genetics 7 (2006): 42.
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39 F. M. Jordan, R. D. Gray, S. J. Greenhill, R. Mace. “Matrilocal Residence Is Ancestral in Austronesian Societies”, Proceedings of the Royal Society B – Biological Sciences 276 (2009): 1957–1964.
40 Skoglund et al. “Genomic Insights”.
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Глава 11. Геномика рас и национальностей
1 Центр профилактики и контроля заболеваний: “Prostate Cancer Rates by Race and Ethnicity”, https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/prostate/ statistics/race.htm
2 N. Patterson et al. “Methods for High-Density Admixture Mapping of Disease Genes”, American Journal of Human Genetics 74 (2004): 979–1000; M. W. Smith et al. “A High-Density Admixture Map for Disease Gene Discovery in African Americans”, American Journal of Human Genetics 74 (2004): 1001–1013.
3 M. L. Freedman et al. “Admixture Mapping Identifies 8q24 as a Prostate Cancer Risk Locus in African-American Men”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 103 (2006): 14068–14073.
4 C. A. Haiman et al. “Multiple Regions within 8q24 Independently Affect Risk for Prostate Cancer”, Nature Genetics 39 (2007): 638–644.
5 Freedman et al. “Admixture Mapping Identifies 8q24”.
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7 R. C. Lewontin. “The Apportionment of Human Diversity”, Evolutionary Biology 6 (1972): 381–398.
8 J. M. Stevens. “The Feasibility of Government Oversight for NIH-Funded Population Genetics Research”, in Revisiting Race in a Genomic Age (Studies in Medical Anthropology), ed. Barbara A. Koenig, Sandra Soo-Jin Lee, Sarah S. Richardson (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2008), 320–341; J. Stevens. “Racial Meanings and Scientific Methods: Policy Changes for NIH-Sponsored Publications Reporting Human Variation”, Journal of Health Policy, Politics and Law 28 (2003): 1033–1087.
9 N. A. Rosenberg et al. “Genetic Structure of Human Populations”, Science 298 (2002): 2381–2385.
10 D. Serre, S. Pääbo. “Evidence for Gradients of Human Gene tic Diversity Within and Among Continents”, Genome Research 14 (2004): 1679–1685; F. B. Livingstone. “On the Non-Existence of Human Races”, Current Anthropology 3 (1962): 279.
11 J. Dreyfuss. “Getting Closer to Our African Origins”, The Root , October 17, 2011, www.theroot.com/getting-closer-to-our-african- origins-1790866394
12 N. A. Rosenberg et al. “Clines, Clusters, and the Effect of Study Design on the Inference of Human Population Structure”, PLoS Genetics 1 (2005): e70.
13 E. G. Burchard et al. “The Importance of Race and Ethnic Background in Biomedical Research and Clinical Practice”, New England Journal of Medicine 348 (2003): 1170–75.
14 J. F. Wilson et al. “Population Genetic Structure of Variable Drug Response”, Nature Genetics 29 (2001): 265–269.
15 D. Fullwiley. “The Biologistical Construction of Race: ‘Admixture’ Technology and the New Genetic Medicine”, Social Studies of Science 38 (2008): 695–735.
16 Lewontin. “The Apportionment of Human Diversity”; A. R. Templeton. “Biological Races in Humans”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Science 44 (2013): 262–271.
17 Razib Khan, www.razib.com/wordpress
18 Dienekes’ Anthropology Blog, dienekes.blogspot.com.
19 Eurogenes Blog, http://eurogenes.blogspot.com.
20 L. Poliakov. The Aryan Myth: A History of Racist and Nationalist Ideas in Europe (New York: Basic Books, 1974).
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