Стивен Хэйне - ДНК – не приговор. Удивительная связь между вами и вашими генами

См.: Hamer, D., & Copeland, P. (1998). Living with our genes . New York, NY: Anchor Books. P. 195.

Обзор новостей см.: Conrad, P., & Markens, S. (2001). Constructing the «gay gene» in the news: Optimism and skepticism in the US and British press. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine , 5, 373–400.

Boston Globe , 1993, July 20.

Conrad, P., & Markens, S. (2001). Constructing the «gay gene» in the news: Optimism and skepticism in the US and British press. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine , 5, 373–400.

http://www.pewforum.org/2012/07/31/two-thirds-of-democrats-now-support-gay-marriage-long-term-views-gay-marriage-adoption/.

Garretson, J., & Suhay, E. (2016). Scientific communication about biological influences on homosexuality and the politics of gay rights. Political Research Quarterly , 69, 17–29.

Цит. по: Mayer, J. (18.06.2012). Bully pulpit. New Yorker Magazine , p. 58.

Iemmola, F., & Camperio Ciani, A. (2009). New evidence of genetic factors influencing sexual orientation in men: Female fecundity increase in the maternal line. Archives of Sexual Behavior , 38, 393–399.

King, M., Green, J., Osborn, D. P., Arkell, J., Hetherton, J., & Pereira, E. (2005). Family size in white gay and heterosexual men. Archives of Sexual Behavior , 34, 117–122; Yankelovich Partners (1994). A Yankelovich Monitor perspective on gays/lesbians . Chapel Hill, NC: Yankelovich Partners.

Lauber, J. (2009). Chosen faith, chosen land: The untold story of Americas 21st century Shakers . Camden, ME: Down East Books.

Пример дарвиновского парадокса см.: LeVay, S. (2011). Gay, straight, and the reason why . Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Gender differences in erotic plasticity: The female sex drive as socially flexible and responsive. Psychological Bulletin , 126, 347–374.

Iemmola, F., & Camperio Ciani, A. (2009). New evidence of genetic factors influencing sexual orientation in men: Female fecundity increase in the maternal line. Archives of Sexual Behavior , 38, 393–399. См. также: Camperio Ciani, A., Corna, F., & Capiluppi, C. (2004). Evidence for maternally inherited factors favouring male homosexuality and promoting female fecundity. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series G: Biological Sciences , 271, 2217–2221; Rahman, Q., Collins, A., Morrison, M., Orrells, J. C., Cadinouche, K., Greenfield, S., et al. (2008). Maternal inheritance and familial fecundity factors in male homosexuality. Archives of Sexual Behavior , 37, 962–969.

Wilson, E. O. (1978). On human nature . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Bobrow, D., & Bailey, J. M. (2001). Is male homosexuality maintained by kin selection? Evolution and Human Behavior , 22, 361–368. Rahman, Q., & Hull, M. S. (2005). An empirical test of the kin selection hypothesis for male homosexuality. Archives of Sexual Behavior , 34, 461–467.

Vasey, P. L., & VanderLaan, D. P. (2008). Avuncular tendencies and the evolution of male androphilia in Samoan Fa’afafine. Archives of Sexual Behavior , 40, 495–503; Vasey, P. L., & VanderLaan, D. P. (2010). An adaptive cognitive disassociation between willingness to help kin and nonkin in Samoan Fa’afafine. Psychological Science , 21, 292–297.

VanderLaan, D. P., Blanchard, R., Wood, H., & Zucker, K. J. (2014). Birth order and sibling sex ratio of children and adolescents referred to a gender identity service. PLoS ONE 9(3): e90257.

Blanchard, R., & Bogaert, A. F. (2004). Proportion of homosexual men who owe their sexual orientation to fraternal birth order: An estimate based on two national probability samples. American Journal of Human Biology , 16, 151–157.

Bem, D. (1996). Exotic becomes erotic: A developmental theory of sexual orientation. Psychological Review , 103, 320–335. Обратите внимание на то, что различий между гомосексуальными и гетеросексуальными мужчинами значительно больше, чем между гомо- и гетеросексуальными женщинами. Поэтому это исследование менее применимо к лесбиянкам (Peplau, L. A., Garnets, L. D., Spalding, L. R., Conley, T. D., & Veniegas, R. C. (1998). A critique of Bem’s «Exotic becomes erotic» theory of sexual orientation. Psychological Review , 105, 387–394).

Bailey, J. M., & Zucker, K. J. (1995). Childhood sex-typed behavior and sexual orientation: A conceptual analysis and quantitative review. Developmental Psychology , 31, 43–55.

Bell, A. P., Weinberg, M. S., & Hammersmith, S. K. (1981). Sexual preference: Its development in men and women . Bloomington, IN: Indiana Press; Carduso, F. L. (2009). Recalled sex-typed behavior in childhood and sports’ preferences in adulthood of heterosexual, bisexual, and homosexual men from Brazil, Turkey, and Thailand. Archives of Sexual Behavior , 38, 726–736; Green, R. (1987). The «sissy boy syndrome» and the development of homosexuality . New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Dutton, D. G., & Aron, A. P. (1974). Some evidence for heightened sexual attraction under conditions of high anxiety. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 30, 510–517; White, G. L., Fishbein, S., & Rutstein, J. (1981). Passionate love and the misattribution of arousal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 41, 56–62.

См.: Bieber, I., Dain, H. J., Dince, P. R., Drellich, M. G., Grand, H. G., Gundlach, R. R., et al. (1962). Homosexuality: A psychoanalytic study of male homosexuals . New York, NY: Basic Books.

McKellen, I. (22.07.1993). Through a gay viewfinder. Guardian .

См.: Conrad, P., & Markens, S. (2001). Constructing the «gay gene» in the news: Optimism and skepticism in the US and British press. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine , 5, 373–400.

Kitzinger, J. (2012). Constructing and deconstructing the «gay gene»: Media reporting of genetics, sexual diversity, and «deviance». In R. Ellison & A. H. Goodman (Eds.), The nature of difference: Science, society, and human biology (p. 99–118). Boca Raton, FL: Taylor and Francis.

Sheldon, J. P., Pfeffer, C. A., Jayaratne, T. E., Feldbaum, M., & Petty, E. M. (2007). Beliefs about the etiology of homosexuality and about the ramifications of discovering its possible genetic origin. Journal of Homosexuality , 52, 111–150.

Mustanski, B. S., Dupree, M. G., Nievergelt, C. M., Bocklandt, S., Schork, N. J., & Hamer, D. H. (2005). A genomewide scan of male sexual orientation. Human Genetics , 116, 272–278; Ramagopalan, S. V., Dyment, D. A., Handunnetthi, L., Rice, G. P., & Ebers, G. C. (2010). A genome-wide scan of male sexual orientation. Journal of Human Genetics , 55, 131–132; Sanders, A. R., Cao, Q., Zhang, J., Badner, J. A., Goldin, L. R., Guroff, J. J., et al. (1998). Genetic linkage study of male homosexual orientation . Toronto, ON: American Psychiatric Association; Rice, G., Anderson, C., Risch, N., & Ebers, G. (1999). Male homosexuality: Absence of linkage to microsatellite markers at Xq28. Science , 284, 665–667. Самое крупное исследование на сегодняшний день воспроизводит оригинальные результаты Хамера, хотя и без указания каких-либо отдельных генов (Sanders, A. R., Martin, E. R., Beecham, G. W., Guo, S., Dawood, K., Rieger, G., et al. (2014). Genome-wide scan demonstrates significant linkage for male sexual orientation. Psychological Medicine , 45, 1379–1388).

Rice, W. R., Friberg, U., & Gavrilets, S. (2012). Homosexuality as a consequence of epigenetically canalized sexual development. The Quarterly Review of Biology , 87, 343–368.

Служитель, которому доверяют совершать обрезание в иудаизме. Прим. перев.

Puhl, J. (03.04.2014). Metamorphosis: A Hungarian extremist explores his Jewish roots. Der Spiegel ( http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/a-hungarian-right-wing-extremist-explores-his-jewish-roots-a-962156.html).

Gorondi, P. (10.06.2014). Anti-Semitic, far-right politician’s astonishing transformation after finding out he is a Jew. National Post ( http://news.nationalpost.com/2014/06/10/anti-semitic-far-right-politicians-astonishing-transformation-after-finding-out-he-is-a-jew/).

Applebaum, A. (11.11.2013). Anti-Semite and Jew. The New Yorker ( http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/11/11/anti-semite-and-jew).

Gorondi, P. (10.06.2014). Anti-Semitic, far-right politician’s astonishing transformation after finding out he is a Jew. National Post ( http://news.nationalpost.com/2014/06/10/anti-semitic-far-right-politicians-astonishing-transformation-after-finding-out-he-is-a-jew/). См. также: Ain, S. (21 октября 2014 г.). New life, New mission for Ex-Jobbik leader. The Jewish Week ( http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/international/new-life-new-mission-ex-jobbik-leader).

Owusu-Bempah, K. (2007). Children and separation: Genealogical connectedness perspective . East Sussex, UK: Psychology Press; Sants, H. J. (1964). Genealogical bewilderment in children with substitute parents. British Journal of Medical Psychology , 37, 133–141.

Lifton, B. J. (1994). Journey of the adopted self: A quest for wholeness (p. 7). New York, NY: Basic Books.

Lifton, B. J. (1979). Lost & found: The adoption experience (p. 8). New York, NY: Harper & Row.

Обширное исследование причин нашего увлечения генеалогией см.: Zerubavel, E. (2012). Ancestors & relatives. Genealogy, identity, & community . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Rodriguez, G. (30.05.2014). How genealogy became almost as popular as porn. Time Magazine .