Кэролайн Криадо Перес - Невидимые женщины [Почему мы живем в мире, удобном только для мужчин. Неравноправие, основанное на данных] [litres]
- Название:Невидимые женщины [Почему мы живем в мире, удобном только для мужчин. Неравноправие, основанное на данных] [litres]
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- Издательство:Литагент Альпина
- Год:2020
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-9614-3871-0
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Кэролайн Криадо Перес - Невидимые женщины [Почему мы живем в мире, удобном только для мужчин. Неравноправие, основанное на данных] [litres] краткое содержание
Кэролайн Криадо Перес вскрывает в книге серьезную проблему, напрямую влияющую на здоровье и благополучие женщин: разработчики различных продуктов и технологий опираются на данные, собранные о человеке, где «человек» по умолчанию «мужчина». Женщины же с их особенностями и потребностями остаются незамеченными. Автор обходит стороной глубокие дебаты о природе современного феминизма, но представляет бесспорные факты дефицита гендерных данных в самых разных областях – от политики и медицинских исследований до технологий, трудовых отношений, планирования городского пространства и медиа.
Эта блестящая книга, получившая множество престижных наград, доказывает необходимость перемен и заставляет взглянуть на устройство нашего мира по-новому.
Невидимые женщины [Почему мы живем в мире, удобном только для мужчин. Неравноправие, основанное на данных] [litres] - читать онлайн бесплатно ознакомительный отрывок
Интервал:
Закладка:
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http://uploadvr.com/dealing-with-harassment-in-vr/.
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Там же.
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https://www.newscientist.com/article/2115648-posture-could-explain-whywomen-get-more-vr-sickness-than-men/.
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https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn3628-women-need-widescreenfor-virtual-navigation.
766
https://qz.com/192874/is-the-oculus-rift-designed-to-be-sexist/.
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Plus ça change (франц.) – все как всегда, ничего нового. Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose – «Чем больше все меняется, тем больше все остается по-старому».
768
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769
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772
http://genderedinnovations.stanford.edu/case-studies/crash.html#tabs-2.
773
Там же.
774
https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/femaledummy-makes-her-mark-on-male-dominated-crash-tests/2012/03/07/gIQANBLjaS_story.html?utm_term=.5ec23738142a.
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Linder and Svedberg (2018).
778
United States Government Publishing Office, ‘U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. 2011. 49 CFR U, -2RE Side Impact Crash Test Dummy, 50th Percentile Adult Male’. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CFR-2011-title49-vol7/CFR-2011-title49-vol7-part572-subpartU.
779
Linder and Svedberg (2018).
780
http://genderedinnovations.stanford.edu/case-studies/crash.html#tabs-2.
781
https://www.leru.org/files/Gendered-Research-and-Innovation-Full-paper.pdf; Londa Schiebinger and Martina Schraudner (2011), ‘Interdisciplinary Approaches to Achieving Gendered Innovations in Science, Medicine, and Engineering’, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews , 36:2 (June 2011), 154–67.
782
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783
‘Gendered Innovations: How Gender Analysis Contributes to Research’ (2013).
784
http://genderedinnovations.stanford.edu/case-studies/crash.html#tabs-2.
785
https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/femaledummy-makes-her-mark-on-male-dominated-crash-tests/2012/03/07/gIQANBLjaS_story.html?utm_term=.5ec23738142a.
786
‘Gendered Innovations: How Gender Analysis Contributes to Research’ (2013).
787
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788
SafetyLit Foundation – база данных на сайте SafetyLit.org, поддерживаемом Колледжем здравоохранения и социальных услуг Университета Сан-Диего и ВОЗ.
789
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:41f89a28-1fc6-4c92-b1c8-03327d1b1ecc.0007.02/DOC_1&format=PDF.
790
Marts, Sherry A. and Keitt, Sarah (2004), ‘Principles of Sex-based Differences in Physiology: Foreword: a historical overview of advocacy for research in sex based biology’, Advances in Molecular and Cell Biology , 34, 1–333.
791
Поиск в Medline, крупнейшей американской базе данных статей по медицине, показывает, что «мужская» норма сохраняется до сих пор, – как практические руководства для врачей, так и исследования в области медицины часто ориентированы на среднестатистического мужчину весом 70 кг. Marts and Keitt (2004).
792
С. 17–18.
793
Plataforma SINC (2008), ‘Medical Textbooks Use White, Heterosexual Men As A ‘Universal Model’, ScienceDaily , http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/10/081015132108.htm.
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Dijkstra, A. F, Verdonk, P. and Lagro-Janssen, A. L. M. (2008), ‘Gender bias in medical textbooks: examples from coronary heart disease, depression, alcohol abuse and pharmacology’, Medical Education , 42:10, 1021–8.
795
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796
Dijkstra et al. (2008).
797
Henrich, Janet B. and Viscoli, Catherine M. (2006), ‘What Do Medical Schools Teach about Women’s Health and Gender Differences?’ Academic Medicine , 81:5.
798
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799
Marts and Keitt (2004).
800
Karp, Natasha A. et al (2017), ‘Prevalence of sexual dimorphism in mammalian phenotypic traits’, Nature Communications , 8:15475.
801
Martha L. Blair (2007), ‘Sex-based differences in physiology: what should we teach in the medical curriculum?’, Advanced Physiological Education , 31, 23–5.
802
Там же.
803
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4800017/.
804
https://theconversation.com/man-flu-is-real-but-women-get-moreautoimmune-diseases-and-allergies-77248.
805
https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/why-do-autoimmune-diseases-affect-women-more-often-than-men/2016/10/17/3e224db2-8429-11e6-ac72-a29979381495_story.html?utm_term=.acef157fc395.
806
http://www.nature.com/news/infections-reveal-inequality-between-thesexes-1.20131?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews.
807
Там же.
808
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4157517/.
809
Там же.
810
http://docs.autismresearchcentre.com/papers/2010_Schwartz_SexSpecific_MolAut.pdf.
811
Clayton, Janine Austin (2015), ‘Studying both sexes: a guiding principle for biomedicine’, https://faseb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1096/fj.15-279554.
812
Там же.
813
Там же.
814
https://theconversation.com/not-just-about-sex-throughout-our-bodiesthousands-of-genes-act-differently-in-men-and-women-86613.
815
Holdcroft, Anita, Snidvongs, Saowarat and Berkley, Karen J. (2011), ‘Incorporating Gender and Sex Dimensions in Medical Research’, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews , 36:2, 180–92.
816
Gender and Health Knowledge Agenda’, May 2015, ZonMw, Netherlands, http://www.genderportal.eu/sites/default/files/resource_pool/Gender%20%26%20Health%20Knowledge%20Agenda_0.pdf.
817
Pollitzer, Elizabeth (2013), ‘Cell sex matters’, Nature , 500, 23–24.
818
Londa Schiebinger (2014), ‘Gendered innovations: harnessing the creative power of sex and gender analysis to discover new ideas and develop new technologies’, Triple Helix , 1:9.
819
Cristiana Vitale et al. (2017), ‘Under-representation of elderly and women in clinical trials’, International Journal of Cardiology , 232, 216–21.
820
The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation (2014), ‘Women and HIV/AIDS in the United States’; women also experience different clinical symptoms and complications due to HIV disease.
821
http://www.who.int/gender/hiv_aids/hivaids1103.pdf.
822
Curno, Mirjam J. et al. (2016), ‘A Systematic Review of the Inclusion (or Exclusion) of Women in HIV Research: From Clinical Studies of Antiretrovirals and Vaccines to Cure Strategies’, Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome , 1:71(2) (February 2016), 181–8.
823
http://www.wpro.who.int/topics/gender_issues/Takingsexandgenderintoaccount.pdf.
824
Там же.
825
Hughes, Robert N. (2007), ‘Sex does matter: comments on the prevalence of male-only investigations of drug effects on rodent behaviour’, Behavioural Pharmacology , 18:7, 583–9.
826
http://helix.northwestern.edu/article/thalidomide-tragedy-lessons-drug-safety-and-regulation.
827
https://www.smh.com.au/national/the-50-year-global-cover-up-20120725-22r5c.html.
828
http://broughttolife.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/themes/controversies/thalidomide.
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