Игорь Евтишенков - 25 тестов на базе материалов ФИПИ. Английский язык, ОГЭ. 2023

In September 1909, the first national Boy Scout meeting was held at the Crystal Palace in London. Ten thousand Scouts showed up, including a group of uniformed girls who called themselves the Girl Scouts. A year later, Baden-Powell organized the Girl Guides as a separate organization.

The American version of the Boy Scouts has its origins in an event that occurred in London in 1909. Chicago publisher William Boyce lost his way in the fog. So he stopped under a street light to read his map when he was approached by a young British boy. The boy asked the man if he could help and William Boyce explained that he had got lost. After guiding Boyce to his destination, the boy refused a tip, explaining that as a Boy Scout he would not accept payment for doing a good deed. This anonymous gesture inspired Boyce to organize several regional U.S. youth organizations. The Scouts movement soon spread throughout the country. In 1912, Juliette Gordon Low founded the Girl Scouts of America in Savannah, Georgia.

In 1920 the first international Boy Scout Jamboree was held in London, and Robert Baden-Powell got the title Chief Scout of the World. The founder of the Scout organization died in 1941.

Nowadays, the Scouts Movement exists in 216 different countries all over the world, there are more than 28 million boy scouts and over 10 million girl scouts.

13. Robert Baden-Powell was a secondary school teacher.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

14. The success of Aids to Scouting made Robert Baden-Powell write a similar book for young people.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

15. The word scout was invented by Robert Baden-Powell.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

16. The first camp organised by Robert Baden-Powell on an island was a failure.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

17. The Boy Scouts’ rules and the Girl Scouts’ rules were different.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

18. William Boyce founded the Boy Scouts organization in the USA because he was impressed by the behaviour of a British Scout.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

19. Robert Baden-Powell was awarded the title Chief Scout of the World after his death.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: _______

По окончании выполнения заданий 12—19 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответа на задание 12 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20—28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20—28.

20.It’s very difficult to believe the fact that the ________ ONE

21.sky-scrapers _____________ in Chicago during the 1880s. BUILD

22.They were the result of a need for ____________ working and living space in some American big MUCH

23.__________ where the cost of living CITY

24.___________ very high. BE

25.Instead of using a lot of expensive spare on the ground _______ builders used the free space of the sky. THEY

26.The walls of the early skyscrapersoften _________ of stone – not for practical reasons, but to make MAKE

27.the ___________ look solid and strong. BUILDING

28.So the most famous symbols of America _________ more than a century ago. APPEAR

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29—34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29—34.

29.Greenhouse effect’ is actually a __________ feature of our atmosphere without which life on our planet would NATURE

30.be____________. Certain atmospheric gases work as a kind of blanket, keeping the Earth warm. The amount of POSSIBLE

31.these ’greenhouse’ gases used to be more or less the same for centuries. But the ____________ revolution broke this INDUSTRY

32.the balance. Because of heavy industry and other human ________ amounts of C02 and other gases have increased by 30%. ACTIVE

33.Climate experts predict that by 2050 the ____________ average temperature will rise by 2—3 degrees. It doesn’t seem much. GLOBE

34.Remember, however, that the __________ between the average global temperatures now and the last ice age (20,000 years ago) is only 6 to 8 degrees. DIFFER

По окончании выполнения заданий 20—34 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.

Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов №2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.

35. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ben:

From: Ben@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@oge.ru

Subject: Learning Foreign Languages

I am on so fond of Japanese cartoons that I’ve decided to learn Japanese. Mum says it’s hard, but I think it’s worth it. Besides, their writing is cool!

What languages do you learn at school’? What other language would you like to learn and why? What do you think about my choice of Japanese?..

Write a message to Ben and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100—120 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud

The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States fought from 1861 to 186 5.The Union faced secessionists in eleven Southern states grouped together as the Confederate States of America. The Union won the war, which remains the bloodiest in U.S. history.

Among the 34 U.S. states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the U.S. and formed the Confederate States of America. War broke out in April 1861 when Confederates attacked the U.S. fortress Fort Sumter. The Confederacy grew to include eleven states; it claimed two more states and the western territory of Arizona. The Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by any foreign country. The states that remained loyal including border states where slavery was legal, were known as the Union or the North. The war ended with the surrender of all the Confederate armies and the collapse of the Confederate government in the spring of 1865.

You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Electronic assistant: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of Municipal Leisure Service Organization . We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out what students think about our pastime programme . Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous – you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.

Electronic assistant: What’s your hobby? And why are you interested in it?

Student:________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: How much time a week do you spend on your hobby?

Student:________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: Do your parents support you in your hobby?