Игорь Евтишенков - 11-й – 20-й тесты, английский язык, ЕГЭ, 2023, на базе материалов ФИПИ

Составитель Игорь Евтишенков

ISBN 978-5-0059-0884-1

Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero

Данный сборник тестов составлен на основе предварительных требований ФИПИ ( www.fipi.ru). Задания составлены на основании текстов, находящихся в свободном доступе в Интернете.

Таблица ответов размещена в конце сборника.

Для аудиочасти составлены 10 аудиофайлов.

Ссылка на архив:

https://disk.yandex.ru/d/xPhAZ5VZzAecPw

1. Внесены изменения в аудирование, письменную часть и устную части согласно рекомендациями ФИПИ. Иллюстрации цветные (в электронном варианте).

2. Ответы находятся в конце файла.

1. Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—Fи утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

1. Sleeping well is important to be healthy.

2. The quality of your sleep depends on where you are.

3. Sleeping problems are connected with ageing.

4. Modern gadgets can negatively affect your sleep.

5. Everybody must improve their sleeping habits.

6. Sports can help people to sleep better.

7. Thinking too much before bedtime is a bad idea.

2. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—Gсоответствуют содержанию текста ( 1 – True), какие не соответствуют ( 2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа ( 3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

.

A. Emily’s history class requires a lot of effort.

B. Grandparents of Sam’s friend are his grandparents’ neighbours.

C. Sam didn’t see his parents for two months.

D. Emily wouldn’t want to spend her summer like Sam.

E. In June Emily was away from home.

F. Emily’s family plan to visit Greece again.

G. Emily won’t be able to show Sam her photos.

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3. Samuel Jeffrey is NOT introduced by the presenter as…

4. Samuel Jeffery considers teaching abroad to be…

1) a way of getting to know the world.

2) a risky experience.

3) the best way to earn one’s living.

Ответ:

5. What encouraged Samuel Jeffrey to start teaching English?

1) The improvement of his teaching skills.

2) Desire to work abroad.

3) His work with Korean students.

Ответ:

6. Which of the following is TRUE about Samuel Jeffrey’s teaching English in Korea?

1) It was poorly paid.

2) The students were boring.

3) It left him time for other activities.

Ответ:

7. Which of the following does Samuel Jeffrey NOT mention as something the teacher’s salary depends on?

8. According to Samuel Jeffrey, what advantage is unique to teaching abroad and not found by simply traveling?

1) An ability to save money.

2) A better study of a new culture.

3) Feeling of belonging in a local community.

Ответ:

9. What advice does Samuel Jeffrey give to those wishing to teach English abroad?

1) Try to learn everything there is to about the prospective school.

2) Stay away from ESL industry.

3) Learn how to recognize the tricky operators.

Ответ:

По окончании выполнения заданий 1—9 не забудьте перенести ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первойклеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

10. Установите соответствие между текстами A—G и заголовками 1—8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Circles on the Water

2. Ancient Ancestor

3. Different Explanations

4. Unexpected Invention

5. Solution to the Problem

6. Hidden Menace

7. Artificial Eye

8. Significant Benefits

A. Chocolate chip cookies were actually a mistake! One day in 1903, Ruth Wakefield, while baking a batch of cookies, noticed she was out of bakers’ chocolate! As a substitute she broke some semi-sweetened chocolate into small pieces and put them in the dough. She thought that the chocolate would melt in the dough and the dough would absorb it. When she opened up the oven, she realized she had invented the tasty treat called chocolate chip cookies!

B. Computers originally began as calculators. The first calculator was made by Blaise Pascal. It only had eight buttons, and it could only do addition and subtraction. There was a set of wheels, and all of the wheels had the numbers zero through nine on them. The wheels were connected by gears and each turn of one wheel would turn the next wheel one-tenth of a turn. This machine was completed in 1642 when Blaise was twenty-one years old.

C. A helicopter has a big advantage over an airplane, especially when people might be trapped in a tight place like on a mountain, where there is not much space to land, or on the water. They are also used for rescuing people from burning buildings or from trees when there are floods. Without the helicopter as a rescue vehicle, many people would lose their lives because the rescuers would be unable to reach them if they were in a difficult area.

D. Cars have always caused air pollution. In the past, there was a lot more air pollution created by cars than there is today. In the future, there will probably be even less. Two good ways for pursuing the dream of less air pollution are cars that run on solar energy and cars that run on fuel cells. Solar energy and fuel cells don’t cause pollution because they do not give off any exhaust.

E. Reporter Rob Spence is planning to have a camera embedded in his eye socket and become a «bionic reporter’. Spence, who lost one of his eyes when he was young, says he has a prototype in development and that one day the replacement of even healthy eyes with bionic ones may become commonplace. «It seems shocking now, but it will become more and more normal,» he said.

F. Crop circles have been appearing in fields all over the world for the past 30 years. There have been suggestions that they are made by flying saucers landing and flattening the crops, or even that they are messages left by visiting aliens. Others think they are created by microwave beams from satellites orbiting the Earth. Other more rational suggestions are that crop circles are man-made hoaxes, attempting to convince the public of extra-terrestrial life on Earth.

G. The Egyptian Pyramids have always been surrounded by mystery. When Egyptologists began to open the tombs of the pharaohs, rumours abounded that anyone who raided them would be cursed. Many think a curse was to blame for the death of Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to open King Tutankhamen’s tomb in 1923. He died of pneumonia after being bitten by a mosquito a few weeks after the tomb was opened.

11. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—Fчастями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

The Study of Life

Biology means the study of life and it is the science which investigates all living things. Even in the days before recorded history, people knew and passed on information about plants and animals. Prehistoric people survived by learning ___ (A). Farming would not have developed if they had not begun to understand that animals could produce food like milk and eggs.