Игорь Евтишенков - 11-й – 20-й тесты, английский язык, ЕГЭ, 2023, на базе материалов ФИПИ

Student:_________________________

Interviewer:What advantages does higher education provide?

Student:_________________________

Interviewer:Are you planning to go to university? Why?

Student:_________________________

Interviewer:What are the disadvantages of higher education?

Student:_________________________

Interviewer:Thank you very much for your interview.

You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions.

Give full answers to the questions (2—3 sentences).

Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Imagine that you and your friend are doing a project «Pastime Activities». You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to tell the friend about the photos:

• explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;

• mention the advantages (1—2) of the two types of pastime activities;

• mention the disadvantages (1—2) of the two types of pastime activities;

• express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of spending pastime you prefer and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (2—3 sentences for every item of the plan, 12—15 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.

1. Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—Fи утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу

1. It’s good to learn more about your future profession before getting a degree.

2. Don’t show off and you won’t get into trouble.

3. Unpleasant accidents with your relatives can put you off traveling abroad.

4. There are always some ways to reduce your travel cost.

5. There are many ways to keep in touch with relatives and friends.

6. Some people don’t want to travel because they’re addicted to local food.

7. A gap year after school can ruin your career prospects.

2. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—Gсоответствуют содержанию текста ( 1 – True), какие не соответствуют ( 2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа ( 3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

.

A. Andy’s mother likes it when he plays on his phone.

B. Sarah supports Andy’s mum decision.

C. Andy doesn’t have any health problems.

D. Sarah plays computer games at the weekend.

E. Sarah has daily football training.

F. Andy thought about joining a football team last year.

G. Sarah’s team does not need new players.

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3. As a child, Jack was…

1) very focused on his schoolwork.

2) unable to concentrate in class.

3) eager to learn from his teachers.

Ответ:

4. According to Jack, curiosity means studying the world and…

5. Jack went to an underwater lab because he knew…

1) he had to study the ocean there.

2) it was his last chance to work at this lab.

3) he had never been to the bottom of the ocean before.

Ответ:

6. In 31 days Jack and his team were able to…

1) do several years of scientific studies in a short time.

2) count the number of white sharks.

3) save some endangered species of fish.

Ответ:

7. According to Jack, the most valuable underwater opportunity was his…

1) engagement in animal behaviour studies.

2) ability to share his finding with the help of technology.

3) chance to test a small underwater lab.

Ответ:

8. In Jack’s opinion, the goal of any adventure is to…

1) acquire knowledge and experience.

2) test one’s limits.

3) share one’s knowledge with others.

Ответ:

9. Jack says, «Nothing is impossible» in relation to…

1) his biggest dream.

2) climate change.

3) the success of future generations.

Ответ:

По окончании выполнения заданий 1—9 не забудьте перенести ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первойклеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

10. Установите соответствие между текстами A—G и заголовками 1—8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Capital Punishment

2. Shoplifting

3. Crime Prevention

4. Kidnapping

5. Frightening Changes

.6. Long-Term Effect

7. Virtual Crime

8. Guilty or Not Guilty?

A. The presumption of innocence is a legal right that the accused in criminal trials has in many modern countries. The burden of proof is thus on the prosecution. It has to collect and present enough compelling evidence to convince the jury of the fact that beyond a reasonable doubt the accused has broken the law. In case of remaining doubts, the accused is to be acquitted.

B. Sarah and Lisa always enjoyed hanging out at the mall. But one Saturday, after shopping for jeans, Sarah pulled a new shirt out of her bag. Lisa didn’t remember seeing her buy it. «I didn’t,» Sarah told her. «I lifted it.» Lisa was upset and puzzled. Stealing didn’t seem like something Sarah would do. Sometimes people do not realize the consequences of this crime.

C. Even families living in so-called «safe’ neighbourhoods are concerned. They may feel safe today, but there is always a reminder that violence can intrude at any moment. Polly Klaas and her family no doubt felt safe in Petaluma, California. But on October 1, 1993, she was abducted from her suburban home during a sleepover. If she can be abducted and murdered, so can nearly any other child.

D. The Internet is a great place to find information, make friends, keep in touch with others, and do business. There always are other sides as long as there is a criminal element. As our world becomes more computerized and ever more interconnected, different kinds of computer crimes will continue to grow. These include break-ins of computers to get trade secrets or illegal entry for the thrill and challenge.

E. Movie violence these days is louder and bloodier than ever before. When a bad guy was shot in a black-and-white Western, the most we saw was a puff of smoke and a few drops of fake blood. Now the sights, sounds, and special effects often jar us more than the real thing. Slow motion and pyrotechnics conspire to make movies and TV shows more gruesome than ever.

F. University of Illinois psychologist Leonard Eron studied children at age eight and then again at eighteen. He found that television habits established at the age of eight influenced aggressive behaviour through childhood and adolescent years. The more violent were the programs preferred by boys in the third grade, the more aggressive was their behaviour, both at that time and ten years later.

G. In the debate about execution and human dignity, supporters and opponents of the death penalty have found very little common ground. Since the 18th century, those who wish to abolish the death penalty have stressed the significance of requiring governments to recognize the importance of each individual. However, supporters of this penal practice see nothing wrong with governments deliberately killing terrible people who commit terrible crimes.

11. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—Fчастями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.