Мойзес Веласкес-Манофф - Эпидемия стерильности

J. Douwes et al. “Farm Exposure In Utero May Protect Against Asthma, Hay Fever and Eczema”. European Respiratory Journal 32, № 3 (2008).

Ege et al. “Prenatal Farm Exposure Is Related to the Expression of Receptors of the Innate Immunity and to Atopic Sensitization in School-Age Children”. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 117, № 4 (2006).

Bianca Schaub et al. “Maternal Farm Exposure Modulates Neonatal Immune Mechanisms Through Regulatory T-cells”. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 123, № 4 (2009).

Оценку гипотезы Баркера см.: Alexander Vaiserman. “Early-life Origin of Adult Disease: Evidence from Natural Experiments”. Experimental Gerontology 46, nos. 2–3 (2011).

G. Kaati, L. O. Bygren, S. Edvinsson. “Cardiovascular and Diabetes Mortality Determined by Nutrition during Parents’ and Grandparents’ Slow Growth Period”. European Journal of Human Genetics 10, № 11 (2002).

Graham C. Burdge et al. “Dietary Protein Restriction of Pregnant Rats in the F0 Generation Induces Altered Methylation of Hepatic Gene Promoters in the Adult Male Offspring in the F1 and F2 Generations”. British Journal of Nutrition 97, № 3 (2007).

Bianca Schaub et al. “Neonatal Immune Responses to TLR2 Stimulation: Influence of Maternal Atopy on FOXP3 and IL-10 Expression”. Respiratory Research 7 (2006); Bianca Schaub et al. “Impairment of T-regulatory Cells in Cord Blood of Atopic Mothers”. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 121, № 6 (2008).

Jing Liu et al. “T-Regulatory Cells in Cord Blood: FOXP3 Demethylation as Reliable Quantitative Marker”. PLoS ONE 5, № 10 (2010).

Melanie L. Conrad et al. “Maternal TLR Signaling Is Required for Prenatal Asthma Protection by the Nonpathogenic Microbe Acinetobacter lwoffii F78”. Journal of Experimental Medicine 206, № 13 (2009).

Patrick G. Holt, Deborah H. Strickland. “Soothing Signals: Transplacental Transmission of Resistance to Asthma and Allergy”. Journal of Experimental Medicine 206, № 13 (2009).

Catherine A. Tornton, Trisha V. Macfarlane, Patrick G. Holt. “The Hygiene Hypothesis Revisited: Role of Materno-Fetal Interactions”. Current Allergy and Asthma Reports (2010).

Alison M. Elliott et al. “Helminth Infection During Pregnancy and Development of Infantile Eczema”. JAMA 294, № 16 (2005). Alison M. Elliott et al. “A Randomised Controlled Trial of the Effects of Albendazole in Pregnancy on Maternal Responses to Mycobacterial Antigens and Infant Responses to Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) Immunisation [ISRCTN32849447]”. BMC Infectious Diseases 5 (2005).

Michael Brown et al. “Helminth Infection Is Not Associated with Faster Progression of HIV Disease in Coinfected Adults in Uganda”. Journal of Infectious Diseases 190, № 10 (2004).

Alison M. Elliott et al. “Effects of Maternal and Infant Co-infections, and of Maternal Immunisation, on the Infant Response to BCG and Tetanus Immunisation”. Vaccine 29, № 2 (2010).

Lawrence Muhangi et al. “Associations between Mild-to-Moderate Anemia in Pregnancy and Helminth, Malaria and HIV Infection in Entebbe, Uganda”. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 101, № 9 (2007).

Emily L. Webb et al. “Effect of Single-Dose Anthelmintic Treatment During Pregnancy on an Infant’s Response to Immunisation and on Susceptibility to Infectious Diseases in Infancy: A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial”. Lancet 377, № 9759 (2011).

Harriet Mpairwe et al. “Skin Prick Test Reactivity to Common Allergens Among Women in Entebbe, Uganda”. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 102, № 4 (2008).

Harriet Mpairwe et al. “Anthelminthic Treatment during Pregnancy Is Associated with Increased Risk of Infantile Eczema: Randomised-controlled Trial Results”. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 22, № 3 (2011).

Alison M. Elliott et al. “Treatment with Anthelminthic During Pregnancy: What Gains and What Risks for the Mother and Child?”. Parasitology 138, № 12 (October 2011): 1499–1507.

Если астмой страдает отец, у детей в возрасте до пяти лет риск бронхиальной обструкции увеличивается в 1,6 раза, если же астмой страдает мать, риск возрастает в пять раз. A. A. Litonjua et al. “Parental History and the Risk for Childhood Asthma: Does Mother Confer More Risk than Father?” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 158, № 1 (1998).

B. Xu et al. “Maternal Infections in Pregnancy and the Development of Asthma among Offspring”. International Journal of Epidemiology 28, № 4 (1999).

M. Calvani et al. “Infectious and Uterus Related Complications During Pregnancy and Development of Atopic and Nonatopic Asthma in Children”. Allergy 59, № 1 (2004).

Casey Crump et al. “Risk of Asthma in Young Adults Who Were Born Preterm: A Swedish National Cohort Study”. Pediatrics 127, № 4 (2011); Bradford D. Gessner, Marc-Andre R. Chimonas. “Asthma Is Associated with Preterm Birth but Not with Small for Gestational Age Status Among a Population-Based Cohort of Medicaid-enrolled Children 10 Years of Age”. Torax 62, № 3 (2007).

Rajesh Kumar et al. “Prematurity, Chorioamnionitis, and the Development of Recurrent Wheezing: A Prospective Birth Cohort Study”. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 121, № 4 (2008).

Boris W. Kramer. “Chorioamnionitis: New Ideas from Experimental Models”. Neonatology 99, № 4 (2011).

Hans Bisgaard, et al. “Interaction between Asthma and Lung Function Growth in Early Life”. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (March 29, 2012).

Miranda Smith et al. “Children with Egg Allergy Have Evidence of Reduced Neonatal CD4(+)CD25(+)CD127(lo/—) Regulatory T-cell Function”. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 121, № 6 (2008).

Pia Reece et al. “Maternal Allergy Modulates Cord Blood Hematopoietic Progenitor Toll-like Receptor Expression and Function”. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 127, № 2 (2011).

Meri K. Tulic et al. “Differences in Innate Immune Function Between Allergic and Nonallergic Children: New Insights into Immune Ontogeny”. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 127, № 2 (2011).

Кататония — нервно-психическое расстройство с преобладанием двигательных нарушений (ступор или возбуждение). Впервые было описано немецким психиатром Кальбаумом в 1868 году, который и предложил этот термин . Прим. ред.

Susan L. Prescott et al. “Reduced Placental FOXP3 Associated with Subsequent Infant Allergic Disease”. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 128, № 4 (October 2011): 886–887.

J. M. Harris et al. “New Pregnancies and Loss of Allergy”. Clinical and Experimental Allergy 34, № 3 (2004); S. Upchurch, J. M. Harris, P. Cullinan. “Temporal Changes in UK Birth Order and the Prevalence of Atopy”. Allergy 65, № 8 (2010).

Hobbs and Stoops. “Demographic Trends in the 20th Century”. Washington: U.S. Census Bureau, 2002, 141–142.

L. Chatzi et al. “Mediterranean Diet in Pregnancy Is Protective for Wheeze and Atopy in Childhood”. Torax 63, № 6 (2008).

C. Braun-Fahrländer, E. von Mutius. “Can Farm Milk Consumption Prevent Allergic Diseases?” Clinical and Experimental Allergy 41, № 1 (2011).

Janet A. Dunstan et al. “Fish Oil Supplementation in Pregnancy Modifies Neonatal Allergen-specific Immune Responses and Clinical Outcomes in Infants at High Risk of Atopy: A Randomized, Controlled Trial”. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 112, № 6 (2003).

Scott H. Sicherer et al. “US Prevalence of Self-reported Peanut, Tree Nut, and Sesame Allergy: 11-Year Follow-up”. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 125, № 6 (2010); Ruchi S. Gupta et al. “The Prevalence, Severity, and Distribution of Childhood Food Allergy in the United States”. Pediatrics 128, № 1 (2011).

EpiPen — aвтоинъектор эпинефрина, медицинское устройство для инъекции измеренной дозы или доз адреналина. Чаще всего используется для лечения анафилактического шока . Прим. ред.

Susan Prescott, Katrina J. Allen. “Food Allergy: Riding the Second Wave of the Allergy Epidemic”. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 22, № 2 (2011).

Christa L. Whitney-Miller, David Katzka, Emma E. Furth. “Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Retrospective Review of Esophageal Biopsy Specimens from 1992 to 2004 at an Adult Academic Medical Center”. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 131, № 6 (2009). Не все исследования подтвердили, что такое повышение действительно имело место. См.: Charles W. Debrosse et al. “Identification, Epidemiology, and Chronicity of Pediatric Esophageal Eosinophilia, 1982–1999”. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 126, № 1 (2010).

R. Leung. “Asthma and Migration”. Respirology 1, № 2 (1996).

C. V. Powell et al. “Respiratory Symptoms and Duration of Residence in Immigrant Teenagers Living in Melbourne, Australia”. Archives of Disease in Childhood 81, № 2 (1999).

A. F. Kalyoncu, G. Stålenheim. “Serum IgE Levels and Allergic Spectra in Immigrants to Sweden”. Allergy 47, № 4, pt. 1 (1992); Netuveli, Hurwitz, Sheikh. “Ethnic Variations in Incidence of Asthma Episodes in England & Wales: National Study of 502,482 Patients in Primary Care”. Respiratory Research 6, № 1 (2005).

Duane Alexander. “FY 2002 Hearing on Life Span. Witness Appearing Before the House Subcommittee on Labor-HHS-Education Appropriations. April 4, 2001”. National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Child Health & Human Development, 2001).

Douglas Almond. “Is the 1918 Influenza Pandemic Over? Long-Term Effects of In Utero Influenza Exposure in the Post-1940 U.S. Population”. Journal of Political Economy 114, № 4 (2006).