Джессика Сакс - Микробы хорошие и плохие. Наше здоровье и выживание в мире бактерий
- Название:Микробы хорошие и плохие. Наше здоровье и выживание в мире бактерий
- Автор:
- Жанр:
- Издательство:Corpus
- Год:2015
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-17-093708-0
- Рейтинг:
- Избранное:Добавить в избранное
-
Отзывы:
-
Ваша оценка:
Джессика Сакс - Микробы хорошие и плохие. Наше здоровье и выживание в мире бактерий краткое содержание
Рассказывая о том, что в нашей войне с микробами пошло совсем не так, как надо, Джессика Снайдер Сакс раскрывает перед читателями складывающиеся сегодня представления о симбиотических отношениях человеческого организма и населяющих его микробов, число которых, кстати, превосходит число наших собственных клеток в девять раз! Кроме того, автор этой книги подает нам надежду на то, что в будущем люди научатся создавать и использовать антибиотики более благоразумно, и даже на то, что когда-нибудь мы сможем заменить противо-бактериальные и дезинфицирующие средства бактериальными, каждое из которых будет специально разработано так, чтобы обеспечивать наилучшую заботу о нашем здоровье.
Микробы хорошие и плохие. Наше здоровье и выживание в мире бактерий - читать онлайн бесплатно полную версию (весь текст целиком)
Интервал:
Закладка:
66 John Grayston, “Does Chlamydia pneumoniae Cause Atherosclerosis?” Archives of Surgery 134 (1999), 930–934; E. V. Kozarov et al., “Human Atherosclerotic Plaque Contains Viable Invasive Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis”, Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 25 (2005), 17–18.
67 Christopher Cannon et al., “Antibiotic Treatment of Chlamydia pneumoniae After Acute Coronary Syndrome”, New England Journal of Medicine 352 (2005), 1646–1654.
68 Информация о компании ActivBiotics Pharma: www.activbioticspharma.com / aboutactivbioticspharma.html.
69 J. R. O’Dell et al., “Treatment of Early Rheumatoid Arthritis with Minocycline or Placebo: Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial”, Arthritis and Rheumatism 40 (1997), 842–848.
70 Susan Swedo et al., “Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections: Clinical Description of the First 5 °Cases”, American Journal of Psychiatry 155 (1998), 264–271.
1 Эпиграф: Charles Dudley Warner, My Summer in a Garden (1870; Modern Library, 2002), 4.
2 Joseph Kirsner, “Historical Origins of Current IBD Concepts”, World Journal of Gastroenterology 7 (2001), 175–184; Richard Logan, “Inflammatory Bowel Disease Incidence: Up, Down or Unchanged?” Gut 42 (1998), 309–311.
3 Я впервые услышала термин “болезнь гражданства” от соседа, иммигранта из Нигерии в первом поколении, который говорит, что слышал этот термин также от иммигрантов из России.
4 Hasan Arshad, Suresh Babu, Stephen Holdate, “History of Allergy” // Martin Dunitz, ed., Anti-IgE Therapy for Asthma and Allergy (London: Taylor & Francis, 2001).
5 M. B. Emanuel, “Hay Fever, a Post-industrial Revolution Epidemic: A History of Its Growth During the 19th Century”, Clinical Allergy 18 (1988), 295–304.
6 William Heberden, Commentarii de moroborum historia et curatione (London: 1802), глава 11.
7 John Bostock, “On the Catarrhus aestivus or Summer Catarrh”, Medico-Chirurgical Transactions 14 (1828), 437–446.
8 Charles Blackley, Experimental Researches on the Causes and Nature of Cattarrhus aestivus (Hay-Fever or Hay-Asthma) (London: Balliere, Tindeall and Cox, 1873).
9 Emanuel, “Hay Fever”.
10 Alfred Neugut et al., “Anaphylaxis in the United States”, Archives of Internal Medicine 161 (2001), 15–21; Hugh Sampson, “Food Allergy. Part 1: Immunopathogenesis and Clinical Disorders”, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 103 (1999), 717–728.
11 Spyros Marketos, Constantine Bailas, “Bronchial Asthma in the Medical Literature of Greek Antiquity”, Journal of Asthma 19 (1982), 263–269.
12 Oystein Ore, Cardano the Gambling Scholar (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1953).
13 Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, Chronic Conditions: A Challenge for the 21st Century (National Academy on an Aging Society, 2000).
14 B. Taylor et al., “Changes in the Reported Prevalence of Childhood Eczema Since the 1939-45 War”, Lancet 2 (1984), 1255–1257.
15 D. P. Strachan, R. A. Elton, “Relationship Between Respiratory Morbidity in Children and the Home Environment”, Family Practice 3 (1986), 137–142.
16 David Strachan, “Hay Fever, Hygiene, and Household Size”, British Medical Journal 299 (1989), 1259–1260.
17 C. Svanes et al., “Childhood Environment and Adult Atopy: Results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey”, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 103 (999), 415–420.
18 David Strachan, “Family Size, Infection and Atopy”, Thorax 55 (2000), S2 – S10.
19 S. L. Prescott et al., “Development of Allergen-Specific T-cell Memory in Atopic and Normal Children”, Lancet 353 (1999), 196–200; F. D. Martinez, “Maturation of Immune Responses at the Beginning of Asthma”, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 103 (1999), 355–361.
20 “Plagued by Cures”, Economist, November 22, 1997, 95.
21 Thomas Ball et al., “Siblings, Day-Care Attendance and the Risk of Asthma and Wheezing During Childhood”, New England Journal of Medicine 343 (2000), 538–543.
22 David Strachan et al., “Family Structure, Neonatal Infection and Hay Fever in Adolescence”, Archives of Diseases in Childhood 74 (1996), 422–426.
23 K. Wickens et al., “Antibiotic Use in Early Childhood and the Development of Asthma”, Clinical and Experimental Allergy 6 (1999), 766–771; J. H. Droste et al., “Does the Use of Antibiotics in Early Childhood Increase the Risk of Asthma and Allergic Disease?” Clinical and Experimental Allergy 11 (2000), 1547–1553; T. M. McKeever et al., “Early Exposure to Infections and Antibiotics and the Incidence of Allergic Disease”, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 109 (2002), 43–50; Anne-Louise Ponsonby et al., “Relationship
Between Early Life Respiratory Illness, Family Size over Time, and the Development of Asthma and Hay Fever: A Seven-Year Follow-up Study”, Thorax 54 (1999), 664–669; Christine Stabell Ben et al., “Cohort Study of Sibling Effect, Infectious Diseases, and Risk of Atopic Dermatitis During the First 18 Months of Life”, British Medical Journal 328 (2004), 1223–1226.
24 David Poskanzer et al., “Polio and Multiple Sclerosis”, Lancet (1963), 917–921; David Poskanzer et al., “Polio and Multiple Sclerosis”, Acta Neurological Scandinavica 42-S19 (1966), 85–90.
25 C. C. Patterson et al., “Is Childhood-Onset Type 1 Diabetes a Wealth-Related Disease?” Diabetologia 44 (2001), supp. 3, B9 – B16.
26 Patricia McKinney et al., “Early Social Mixing and Childhood Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus”, Diabetic Medicine 17 (2000), 236–242.
27 A. L. Marshall et al., “Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Childhood: A Matched Case Control Study in Lancashire and Cumbria, U. K”., Diabetic Medicine 21 (2004), 1035–1040.
28 Jean-Francois Bach, “The Effect of Infections on Susceptibility to Autoimmune and Allergic Diseases”, New England Journal of Medicine 347 (2002), 911–920; EURODIAB ACE Study Group,
“Variation and Trends in Incidence of Childhood Diabetes in Europe”, Lancet 355 (2000), 873–876; F. Farrokhyar et al., “A Critical Review of Epidemiological Studies in Inflammatory Bowel Disease”, Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 36 (2001), 2-15.
29 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, The Allergy Report: Science Based Findings on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Allergic Disorders, 1996–2001; D. L. Jacobson et al., “Epidemiology and Estimated Population Bur den of Selected Autoimmune Diseases in the United States”, Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology 84 (1997), 223–243.
30 Результаты исследования, проведенного Американским фондом борьбы с волчанкой (Lupus Foundation of America, www.lupus.org) среди членов фонда.
31 Erika von Mutius et al. “Increasing Prevalence of Hay Fever and Atopy Among Children in Leipzig, East Germany”, Lancet 351 (1998), 862–866.
32 Charlotte Braun-Fahrländer et al., “Prevalence of Hay Fever and Allergic Sensitization in Farmers’ Children and Their Peers Living in the Same Rural Community”, Clinical and Experimental Allergy 29 (1999), 28–34.
33 JosefRidler et al., “Exposure to Farming in Early Life and Development of Asthma and Allergy: A Cross-Sectional Survey”, Lancet 358 (2001), 1129–1133; S. T. Remes et al., “Livestock over Field Crops: Which Factors Explain the Lower Prevalence of Atopy Amongst Farmers’ Children”, Clinical and Experimental Allergy 33 (2003), 427–434.
34 Charlotte Braun-Fahrländer, Erika von Mutius, Allergy and Endotoxin Study Team, “Environmental Exposure to Endotoxin and Its Relation to Asthma in School-Age Children”, New England Journal of Medicine 347 (2002), 869–877.
35 “Dogs over Cats: Childhood Environment and Adult Atopy: Results
from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey”, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 103 (1999), 415–420; Marco Waser et al., “Exposure to Pets, and the Association with Hay Fever, Asthma, and Atopic Sensitization in Rural Children”, Allergy 60 (2005), 177–184; Erika von Mutius et al., “Exposure to Endotoxin or Other Bacterial Components Might Protect Against the Development of Atopy”, Clinical and Experimental Allergy 30 (2000), 1230–1234.
36 Paolo Matricardi et al., “Exposure to Foodborne and Orofecal Microbes Versus Airborne Viruses in Relation to Atopy and Allergic Asthma: Epidemiological Study”, British Medical Journal 320 (2000), 412–417. Интересно, кстати, что в 2003 году американский иммунолог Дейл Умэцу показал, что гепатит A, возбудитель которого – единственный вирус, для которого была показана связь со снижением заболеваемости аллергиями и астмой, может непосредственно уничтожать T-клетки второго типа, склонные вызывать развитие этих расстройств. Dale Umetsu et al., “Hepatitis A Virus Link to Atopic Disease”, Nature 425 (2003), 576.
37 Dale Umetsu et al., “Functional Heterogeneity Among Human Inducer T Cell Clones”, Journal of Immunology 140 (1988), 4211–4216.
38 Peter Yeung et al., “Heat-Killed Listeria monocytogenes as an Adjuvant Converts Established Murine Th2-Dominated Immune Responses into Th1-Dominated Responses”, Journal of Immunology 151 (1998), 4146–4152.
39 Gesine Hansen et al., “Allergen-Specific Th1 Cells Fail to Counterbalance Th2 Cell-Induced Airway Hyperreactivity but Cause Severe Airway Inflammation”, Journal of Clinical Investigation 103 (1999), 175–183.
40 Philippe Stock et al., “Induction of T Helper Type 1-like Regulatory Cells That Express Foxp3 and Protect Against Airway Hyper-reactivity”, Nature Immunology (2004), 1149–1156.
41 Shohei Hori et al., “Control of Regulatory T Cell Development by the Transcription Factor Foxp3”, Science 299 (2003), 1057–1061.
42 R. S. Wildin et al., “Clinical and Molecular Features of the Immunodysregulation, Polyendocrmopathy, Enteropathy, X Linked (IPEX) Syndrome”, Journal of Medical Genetics 39 (2002), 537–545.
43 Stock et al., “Induction of T Helper Type 1-like Regulatory Cells”.
44 Толл-подобные рецепторы получили такое название вовсе не ради аллюзии на toll booths (будки для сбора денег за проезд по платным дорогам или парковку), а за свое сходство с белком плодовых мушек, который в испорченном состоянии придает им несуразный вид. “Несуразный”по-немецки toll, поэтому Кристиана Нюсляйн-Фольхард (Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard), открывшая эти белки немецкая исследовательница, и дала им такое название.
Читать дальшеИнтервал:
Закладка:
