Ульрих Бозер - Как научиться учиться [Навыки осознанного усвоения знаний]

9. Robert J. Marzano, The Art and Science of Teaching: A Comprehensive Framework for Effective Instruction (Professional Development ) (Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development, 2007).

10. Я впервые познакомился с рассуждениями о преподавании Стива Броднера в: Cynthia Cotts, «Top of the Class: Some of NYC's Leading Professors Share Their Secrets», Observer News & Politics, January 21, 2015, http://observer.com/2015/01/top-of-the-class-nycs-top-professors/(дата обращения: 26.09.2016). Также см.: Frail Fiend, «Big Interview — Steve Brodner», Frail Fiend , 2013, http://frailfiend.tumblr.com/post/85526528060/big-interview-steve-brodner(дата обращения: 26.09.2016).

11. Eric Steven Raymond, «How to Learn Hacking», 2014, http://www.catb.org/esr/faqs/hacking-howto.html(дата обращения: 16.09.2016).

12. Andrew Bosworth (Boz), «Facebook Engineering Bootcamp», Facebook, November 20, 2009, https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/facebook-engineering-bootcamp/177577963919(дата обращения: 16.09.2016). Также я использовал: Mike Swift, «A Look Inside Facebook's 'Bootcamp' for New Employees», Thestar.com , April 18, 2012, https://www.thestar.com/business/2012/04/18/a_look_inside_facebooks_bootcamp_for_new_employees.html(дата обращения: 16.09.2016). Цитата из Зелигштейна — из статьи в Toronto Star .

13. J. O'Dell, «Bootcamp! How Facebook Indoctrinates Every New Engineer It Hires», VentureBeat , March 2, 2013, http://venturebeat.com/2013/03/02/facebook-bootcamp/(дата обращения: 14.09.2016); Michal Lev-Ram, «What I Learned at Facebook's Big Data Bootcamp», Fortune , June 13, 2013, http://fortune.com/2013/06/13/what-i-learned-at-facebooks-big-data-bootcamp/(дата обращения: 16.09.2016); и Richard Feloni, «Facebook Engineering Director Describes What It's Like to Go through the Company's 6-Week Engineer Bootcamp», Business Insider , March 2, 2016, http://www.businessinsider.com/inside-facebook-engineer-bootcamp-2016-3(дата обращения: 16.09.2016).

14. Epicenter Staff, «Mark Zuckerberg's Letter to Investors: 'The Hacker Way,'» WIRED , February 1, 2012, https://www.wired.com/2012/02/zuck-letter/(дата обращения: 16.09.2016).

15. A. W. F. Edwards and Ian Stewart, Cogwheels of the Mind: The Story of Venn Diagrams , 1st ed. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004). Краткая биография основана на «John Venn», Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia , https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Venn&oldid=737661555(дата обращения: 04.09.2016).

16. John Venn, Symbolic Logic (Macmillan, 1881).

17. С идеей диаграмм Венна я впервые познакомился в: Richard E. Nisbett, Mindware: Tools for Smart Thinking (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015).

18. Использование концептуальных карт подтверждено многими исследованиями. См., например: Jack W. Berry and Stephen L. Chew, «Improving Learning Through Interventions of Student-Generated Questions and Concept Maps», Teaching of Psychology 35, no. 4 (October 21, 2008): 305–12, doi:10.1080/00986280802373841.

19. James Fallows, «Interesting Software Update: Tinderbox How-To, Jerry's Brain», The Atlantic , March 9, 2015, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/03/interesting-software-update-tinderbox-how-to-jerrys-brain/387181/(дата обращения: 16.09.2016). Также цитируется: Steven Johnson, Where Good Ideas Come From , Kindle edition (New York: Penguin, 2010), 116.

20. Mary L. Gick and Keith J. Holyoak, «Schema Induction and Analogical Transfer», Cognitive Psychology 15, no. 1 (1983): 1–38. Самое последнее исследование на эту тему: James R. Kubricht, Hongjing Lu, and Keith J. Holyoak, «Animation Facilitates Source Understanding and Spontaneous Analogical Transfer», Proceedings of the 37th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (July 2015).

21. Aaron Sankin, «Every Company That's Like Uber but for (Something)», The Daily Dot , August 7, 2014, http://www.dailydot.com/debug/its-like-uber-but-for/(дата обращения: 16.09.2016) и Geoffrey Fowler, «There's an Uber for Everything Now», Wall Street Journal, May 5, 2015, http://www.wsj.com/articles/theres-an-uber-for-everything-now-1430845789 (дата обращения: 06.11.2016).

22. John Pollack, Shortcut: How Analogies Reveal Connections, Spark Innovation, and Sell Our Greatest Ideas (New York: Penguin, 2015).

23. Mike McPadden, «25 Years Ago, Thelma and Louise Popped Culture with Feminism», VH1 News, May 24, 2016, http://www.vh1.com/news/262555/thelma-and-louise-pop-culture-feminism/(дата обращения: 25.10.2016).

24. «Stump the Chumps: Did Tom and Ray Make the Right Call? Was a Vacuum Leak Causing Mary Gordon's Car to Sing That High-Pitched Note?» April 2, 2011, Show 201114, Car Talk , http://www.cartalk.com/content/stumpchumps(дата обращения: 16.09.2016). Также я брал интервью у Спенс.

25. Amanda Green, «20 of Steven Wright's Funniest Jokes for His 59th Birthday», Mental Floss, http://mentalfloss.com/article/60461/20-steven-wrights-funniest-jokes-his-59th-birthday(дата обращения: 25.10.2016), и «'What's the Deal with…': 15 Jokes from Jerry Seinfeld on His Birthday», WCBS, http://wcbsfm.cbslocal.com/2013/04/29/whats-the-deal-with-15-jokes-from-jerry-seinfeld-on-his-birthday/(дата обращения: 25.10.2016).

26. Jeffrey Loewenstein, Leigh Thompson, and Dedre Gentner, «Analogical Learning in Negotiation Teams: Comparing Cases Promotes Learning and Transfer», Academy of Management Learning & Education 2, no. 2 (2003): 119–27.

27. Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh, and Henry Lincoln, Holy Blood, Holy Grail (New York: Dell, 2007).

28. Douglas Hofstadter and Emmanuel Sander, Surfaces and Essences: Analogy as the Fuel and Fire of Thinking (New York: Basic Books, 2013). Эта книга оказалась очень ценным ресурсом.

29. Подробности — и слоган — о школах высоких технологий см.: Bob Pearlman, «Educational Leadership, Customizing Our Schools: Reinventing the High School Experience», ASCD, 2016. Также см.: Tara S. Behrend et al., «Gary and Jerri-Ann Jacobs High Tech High: A Case Study of an Inclusive STEM-Focused High School in San Diego, California», OsPrl Report 2014–2003.

30. Katie Hafner, «For Second Opinion, Consult a Computer?» New York Times, December 3, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/04/health/quest-to-eliminate-diagnostic-lapses.html(дата обращения: 26.09.2016).

31. G. Pуlya and John H. Conway, How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method , 2nd ed. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2014). Также см.: Lee Dembart, «George Pуlya, 97, Dean of Mathematicians, Dies», Los Angeles Times, September 08, 1985, http://articles.latimes.com/1985-09-08/news/mn-2892_1_polya-george-mathematician(дата обращения: 16.09.2016).

32. Bernard Roth, The Achievement Habit: Stop Wishing, Start Doing, and Take Command of Your Life (New York: HarperCollins, 2015), и Tara Parker-Pope, «'Design Thinking' for a Better You», New York Times, Well section, January 4, 2016, http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/01/04/design-thinking-for-a-better-you/(дата обращения: 16.09.2016).

Burger, Edward B., and Michael Starbird. The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking , Kindle edition. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012.

Chi, Michelene T. H., P. J. Feltovich, and R. Glaser. «Categorization and Representation of Physics Problems by Experts and Novices.» Cognitive Science 5, no. 2 (1981): 121–52.

Cho, Young Hoan, and Kwangsu Cho. «Peer Reviewers Learn from Giving Comments.» Instructional Science 39, no. 5 (September 2011): 629–643. doi:10.1007/s11251-010-9146-1.

Fischer, David Hackett. Historians' Fallacies: Toward a Logic of Historical Thought , 1st ed. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1970.

Foshay, Rob, and Jamie Kirkley. «Principles for Teaching Problem Solving.» Technical Paper 4. Bloomington, MN: Plato Learning, 2003.

Goldstone, Robert L., and Samuel B. Day. «Introduction to 'New Conceptualizations of Transfer of Learning.'» Educational Psychologist 47, no. 3 (2012): 149–52. doi:10.1080/00461520.2012.695710.

Hofstadter, Douglas, and Emmanuel Sander. Surfaces and Essences: Analogy as the Fuel and Fire of Thinking . 1st ed. New York: Basic Books, 2013.

Jee, Benjamin D., et al. «Finding Faults: Analogical Comparison Supports Spatial Concept Learning in Geoscience.» Cognitive Processing 14, no. 2 (May 2013): 175–87. doi:10.1007/s10339-013-0551-7.

Kiewra, Kenneth A. «Using Graphic Organizers to Improve Teaching and Learning.» IDEA Paper #51. IDEA Center, Inc. (2012). http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED565284.

Kilpatrick, Jeremy. «Pólya on Mathematical Abilities.» The Mathematics Educator 21, no. 1 (2011). http://tme.journals.libs.uga.edu/index.php/tme/article/view/229.

Kirkley, Jamie. «Principles of Teaching Problem Solving.» Technical Paper 4. Bloomington, MN: Plato Learning, 2003.

Lederman, Eric. «Journey into Problem Solving: A Gift from Pólya.» The Physics Teacher 47, no. 2 (2009): 94. doi:10.1119/1.3072455.

Nesbit, John C., and Olusola O. Adesope. «Learning with Concept and Knowledge Maps: A Meta-Analysis.» Review of Educational Research 76, no. 3 (2006): 413–448.

Novak, Joseph D. Learning, Creating, and Using Knowledge: Concept Maps as Facilitative Tools in Schools and Corporations. London: Routledge, 2010.

Novak, Joseph D., and Alberto J. Cañas. «The Theory Underlying Concept Maps and How to Construct and Use Them.» Technical Report. Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (2008). http://eprint.ihmc.us/5/.

Paletz, Susannah B. F., Joel Chan, and Christian D. Schunn. «Uncovering Uncertainty through Disagreement.» Applied Cognitive Psychology 30, no. 3 (2016): 387–400.

Parrotta, Pierpaolo, Dario Pozzoli, and Mariola Pytlikova. «Does Labor Diversity Affect Firm Productivity?» IZA Discussion Paper no. 6973 (2012). http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2173663.

Paul, Richard, et al. Critical Thinking Handbook: 4th–6th Grades: A Guide for Remodeling Lesson Plans in Language Arts, Social Studies, and Science. Rohnert Park, CA: Center for Critical Thinking, 1990.

Pólya, George. «On Learning, Teaching, and Learning Teaching.» The American Mathematical Monthly 70, no. 6 (1963): 605–19.