Мэтью Сайед - Принцип «черного ящика»

194 Приз Сильвермана.

195 http://reclaimingfutures.org/juvenile-justice-reform-scared-straight-facts-vs-hype.

196 A. Petrosino, C. Turpin-Petrosino, M. E. Hollis-Peel, J. G. Lavenberg . Scared Straight and Other Juvenile Awareness Programs for Preventing Juvenile Delinquency: A Systematic Review.

197 http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/23/nyregion/23solve.html.

198 http://www.northjersey.com/news/neighbor-sentenced-in-decades-old-ridgefield-park-murder-1.1238173.

199 Воспроизводится с разрешения Эстер Дюфло.

200 https://www.ted.com/speakers/esther_duflo.

201 Jeffrey Sachs . The End of Poverty: How We Can Make It Happen in Our Lifetime (N. Y.: Penguin, 2005).

202 William Easterly . The White Man’s Burden: Why the West’s Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good. N. Y.: Penguin Books, 2007.

203 Tim Harford . Adapt: Why Success Always Starts with Failure. N. Y.: Little, Brown, 2011.

204 https://www.ted.com/speakers/esther_duflo.

205 Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo . Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty. N. Y.: Penguin, 2012.

206 Alan G. Robinson, Sam Stern . Corporate Creativity: How Innovation and Improvement Actually Happen. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 1998.

207 См.: Jim Manzi . Uncontrolled.

208 https://hbr.org/2009/02/how-to-design-smart-business-experiments.

209 Интервью взято автором.

210 Stephen J. Dubner and Steven D. Levitt . Think Like a Freak: How to Think Smarter About Almost Everything. L.: Allen Lane, 2014.

211 См. прекрасное эссе Эрика Риса: http://www.startuplessonslearned. com/2010/04/learning-is-better-than-optimization.html.

212 Эндрю Чэнь, ведущий блога о технологиях, замечательно доказал это в серии постов. Например: http://andrewchen.co/know-the-difference-between-data-informed-and-versus-data-driven/.

213 Интервью взято автором.

214 C. Nemeth, M. Personnaz, B. Personnaz, J. Goncalo . The Liberating Role of Conflict in Group Creativity: A Cross-Cultural Study // European Journal of Social Psychology. Vol. 34. 2004. P. 365–374. Подробнее см.: http://psychology.berkeley.edu/people/charlan-jeanne-nemeth#sthash. bVcF2wGG.dpuf.

215 Jonah Lehrer . Imagine: How Creativity Works. N. Y.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012.

216 C. Nemeth, J. Kwan . Originality of Word Associations as a Function of Majority v Minority Influence Processes // Social Psychology Quarterly. Vol. 48. 1985. P. 277–282.

217 См.: Jonah Lehrer. Imagine: How Creativity Works.

218 Он также внес вклад в развитие металлургии и производство высококачественных чернил.

219 David Eagleman . Incognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain. Edinburgh: Canongate, 2012.

220 Julia Cameron . The Artist’s Way: A Spiritual Path to Higher Creativity. L.: Pan, 1995.

22 1 Steven Johnson . Where Good Ideas Come From: The Seven Patterns of Innovation. N. Y.: Penguin, 2011.

222 Там же.

223 См.: http://www.alfredwallace.org.

224 Лоренц занимался специальной теорией относительности, Гильберт – общей.

225 См.: Ronald Cohn, Jesse Russell . Relativity Priority Dispute (VSD, 2012).

226 http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/hmi-industries-inc-history/.

227 Jim Collins, Morten T. Hansen . Great by Choice.

228 Gerard J. Tellis, Peter N. Golder . Will and Vision: How Latecomers Grow to Dominate Markets. Los Angeles: Figueroa Press, 2006.

229 Jim Collins and Morten T. Hansen . Great by Choice.

230 Там же.

231 Там же.

232 Ed Catmull. Creativity, Inc.: Overcoming the Unseen Forces That Stand in the Way of True Inspiration. N. Y.: Random House, 2014. (На рус. яз.: Кэтмелл Э. Корпорация гениев. Здесь и далее цит. в переводе «Альпина Паблишер», 2014.)

233 Там же.

234 R. G. Dorman. Dust Control and Cleaning. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1973.

235 Информация об этом полете взята из: Zvi Lanir. The Reasonable Choice of Disaster // Journal of Strategic Studies, 1989.

236 John T. Phelps . Aerial Intrusions by Civil and Military Aircraft in Time of Peace // Military Law Review. Vol. 107. 1985. № 27.

237 https://hbr.org/2011/04/strategies-for-learning-from-failure.

238 Amy Edmondson . Learning from Mistakes Is Easier Said Than Done: Group and Organisation Influences on the Detection and Correction of Human Error // Journal of Applied Behavioral Science. Vol. 32. 1996. № 1. P. 5–28.

239 Sidney Dekker . Just Culture: Balancing Safety and Accountability. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2012.

240 Интервью взято автором.

241 Интервью взято автором.

242 Sidney Dekker . Just Culture.

243 https://hbr.org/2011/04/strategies-for-learning-from-failure.

244 Ben Dattner, Darren Dahl . The Blame Game. N. Y.: Free Press, 2012.

245 Baby P: The Untold Story, документальный фильм BBC TV.

246 http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/nov/18/comment-social-services-child-protection.

247 Ray Jones . The Story of Baby P: Setting the Record Straight (Bristol, UK: Policy Press, 2014).

248 Baby P: The Untold Story.

249 Ray Jones . The Story of Baby P.

250 http://andrewadonis.com/2012/10/09/social-work-needs-a-teach-first-revolution/.

251 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1268433/In-hiding-mother-accused-abuse-cuddling-child.html.

252 Ray Jones . The Story of Baby P.

253 http://www.communitycare.co.uk/2009/10/19/care-applications-to-cafcass-continue-to-soar/.

254 Ray Jones . The Story of Baby P.

255 См.: Statistical Appendix to Office of National Statistics Report on Violent Crime and Sexual Offences.

256 Baby P: The Untold Story.

257 J. F. Christensen, W. Levinson, P. M. Dunn . The Heart of Darkness: The Impact of Perceived Mistakes on Physicians // Journal of General Internal Medicine. Vol. 7. 1992. № 4. P. 424–431.

258 T. D. Shanafelt, C. M. Balch, L. Dyrbye, et al. Special Report: Suicidal Ideation Among American Surgeons // Archive of Surgeons. Vol. 146. 2011. № 1.P. 54–62.

259 Baby P: The Untold Story.

260 Sidney Dekker. Just Culture.

261 Беседа с Брайаном Левершей.

262 Стюарт был признан виновным в том, что подверг опасности жизни пассажиров, но не в том, что подверг опасности жизни людей и здания на поверхности земли, – противоречие, которое отметило впоследствии Общество юристов.

263 http://picma.org.uk/sites/default/files/Documents/Events/Novem-ber%20Oscar%20article.pdf.

264 http://cpl.psy.msu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Moser_Schroder_ Moran_et-al_Mind-your-errors-2011.pdf.

265 Carol I. Diener, Carol S. Dweck . An Analysis of Learned Helplessness: Continuous Changes in Performance, Strategy and Achievement Cognitions Following Failure // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 36. 1978. № 5. P. 451–462.

266 Готовится к публикации. Но см.: https://hbr.org/2014/11/how-compa-nies-can-profit-from-a-growth-mindset.

267 http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2009/0824/colleges-09-education-west-point-america-best-college.html.

268 http://www.west-point.org/parent/wppc-st_louis/Handbooks/2011-ParentCadetInfo.pdf.

269 Angela L. Duckworth. Christopher Peterson, M. D. Matthews, D. R. Kelly . Grit: Perseverance and Passion for Long-Term Goals. Revised for resubmission to the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (92). 2007. № 6. P. 1087–1101.

27 °Cм.: https://www.man.com/GB/cultivating-skill-in-a-world-lacking-ge-nius; Michael J Mauboussin . IQ versus RQ: Differentiating Smarts from Decision Making Skills; а также Joyce Ehrlinger, Carol S. Dweck . Understanding Overconfidence: Implicit Theories, Preferential Attention, and Distorted Self-assessment (готовится к публикации).

271 Karl Popper . The Logic of Scientific Discovery. L.: Routledge, 2002.

272 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-26359564.

27 3 Carol Dweck . The Role of Expectations and attributions in the Alleviation

of Learned Helplessness // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 31. 1975. April.

274 См. статью Barbara G. Licht and Carol S. Dweck в журнале Developmental Psychology (20). 1984. July. Этот вывод сочетается с тем, что мы узнали в пятой главе: эксперты с наибольшим авторитетом – в медицине, экономике, политике – больше всех боятся собственных ошибок и, скорее всего, попытаются их переосмыслить в свою пользу.

275 http://www.silicon-edge.com/blog/japan-has-problems-but-its-not-a-fear-of-failure.

276 http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/the-entrepreneurship-va-cuum-in-japan-why-it-matters-and-how-to-address-it/.

277 http://www.gemconsortium.org/assets/ uploads/1313079015GEM-_2009_Global_Report_Rev_140410.pdf.

278 http://gemconsortium.org/docs/download/3616.

279 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hIuoHm0ibfE.

280 http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-overview.pdf.

281 Jo Boaler . Mathematical Mindsets (готовится к публикации).

282 Там же.

283 http://mindsets-and-motivation-lab.commons.yale-nus.edu.sg/wp-con-tent/uploads/sites/39/2014/12/OKeefe-2013.pdf.

28 4 E. E. Jones, S. Berglas . Control of Attribution About the Self Through

Self-handicapping Strategies: The Appeal of Alcohol and the Role of

Underachievement // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. Vol. 4. P. 200–206.

285 https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/06/health/06mind.html?_r=0.

286 Bryan Magee . Philosophy and the Real World: An Introduction to Karl Popper. Chicago: Open Court Publishing, 1985.

287 См.: Karl Popper . Conjectures and Refutations.

288 Но см. также: Karen Armstrong . Fields of Blood: Religion and the History of Violence. L.: Bodley Head, 2014.

289 Bryan Magee . Philosophy and the Real World.

290 Бэкон Ф . Новый Органон. Здесь и далее цит. в переводе С. Красильщикова.

291 Там же.

292 Там же.

293 Uncertain Truth, телепрограмма, в которой с Поппером беседу ет историк искусства Эрнст Гомбрих. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VWcSiM9ZjoU.

294 Edwin M. Borchard . Convicting the Innocent and State Indemnity for Errors of Criminal Justice. Seattle: Justice Institute, 2013.

295 Еще один важный аргумент, высказанный мыслителем и предпринимателем Джимом Манци.