Мередит Бруссард - Искусственный интеллект [Пределы возможного] [litres]

Alba, Alejandro. “Chicago Uber Driver Charged with Sexual Abuse of Passenger.” New York Daily News , December 30, 2014. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/chicago-uber-driver-charged-alleged-rape-passenger-article-1.2060817.

Alcor Life Extension Foundation. “Official Alcor Statement Concerning Marvin Minsky.” Alcor News, January 27, 2016.

Alexander, Michelle, and Cornel West. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness . Revised ed. New York: New Press, 2012.

Ames, Morgan G. “Translating Magic: The Charisma of One Laptop per Child’s XO Laptop in Paraguay.” In Beyond Imported Magic: Essays on Science, Technology, and Society in Latin America , edited by Eden Medina, Ivan da Costa Marques, and Christina Holmes, 207‒224. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2014.

Anderson, C. W. “Towards a Sociology of Computational and Algorithmic Journalism.” New Media & Society 15, no. 7 (November 2013): 1005‒1021. doi:10.1177/1461444812465137.

Angwin, Julia, and Jeff Larson. “Bias in Criminal Risk Scores Is Mathematically Inevitable, Researchers Say.” ProPublica , December 30, 2016. https://www.propublica.org/article/bias-in-criminal-risk-scores-is-mathematically-inevitable-researchers-say.

Angwin, Julia, Jeff Larson, Lauren Kirchner, and Surya Mattu. “A World Apart; A Joint Investigation by Consumer Reports and ProPublica Finds That Consumers in Some Minority Neighborhoods Are Charged as Much as 30 Percent More on Average for Car Insurance than in Other Neighborhoods with Similar Accident-Related Costs. What’s Really Going On?” Consumer Reports , July 1, 2017.

Angwin, Julia, Jeff Larson, Surya Mattu, and Lauren Kirchner. “Machine Bias.” ProPublica , May 23, 2016. https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing.

Angwin, Julia, Surya Mattu, and Jeff Larson. “Test Prep Is More Expensive – for Asian Students.” Atlantic , September 3, 2015. https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/09/princeton-review-expensive-asian-students/403510/.

Arthur, Charles. “Analysing Data Is the Future for Journalists, Says Tim Berners-Lee.” Guardian (US edition), November 22, 2010. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/nov/22/data-analysis-tim-berners-lee.

Barlow, John Perry. “A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace.” Electronic Frontier Foundation, February 8, 1996. https://www.eff.org/cyberspace-independence.

Been, Eric Allen. “Jaron Lanier Wants to Build a New Middle Class on Micropayments.” Nieman Lab , May 22, 2013. http://www.niemanlab.org/2013/05/jaron-lanier-wants-to-build-a-new-middle-class-on-micropayments/.

Bench, Shane W., Heather C. Lench, Jeffrey Liew, Kathi Miner, and Sarah A. Flores. “Gender Gaps in Overestimation of Math Performance.” Sex Roles 72, no. 11‒12 (June 2015): 536‒546. doi:10.1007/s11199–015–0486–9.

Best, Joel. Damned Lies and Statistics: Untangling Numbers from the Media, Politicians, and Activists . Updated ed. Berkeley, CA; London: University of California Press, 2012.

Blow, Charles M. Fire Shut Up in My Bones: A Memoir . New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2015.

Bogost, Ian. “Why Nothing Works Anymore.” Atlantic , February 23, 2017. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/02/the-singularity-in-the-toilet-stall/517551/.

Bonnington, Christina. “Tacocopter: The Coolest Airborne Taco Delivery System That’s Completely Fake.” Wired , March 23, 2012.

Borsook, Paulina. Cyberselfish: A Critical Romp through the Terribly Libertarian Culture of High Tech . 1st ed. New York: PublicAffairs, 2000.

boyd, danah, and Kate Crawford. “Critical Questions for Big Data: Provocations for a Cultural, Technological, and Scholarly Phenomenon.” Information Communication and Society 15, no. 5 (June 2012): 662‒679. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2012.678878.

boyd, danah, Emily F. Keller, and Bonnie Tijerina. “Supporting Ethical Data Research: An Exploratory Study of Emerging Issues in Big Data and Technical Research.” Data & Society Research Institute, August 4, 2016.

Brand, Stewart. The Media Lab: Inventing the Future at MIT . New York: Viking, 1987. Brand, Stewart. “We Are As Gods.” Whole Earth Catalog (blog), Winter 1998.

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Brand, Stewart. “We Owe It All to the Hippies.” Time , March 1, 1995. http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,982602,00.html.

Brewster, Zachary W., and Michael Lynn. “Black-White Earnings Gap among Restaurant Servers: A Replication, Extension, and Exploration of Consumer Racial Discrimination in Tipping.” Sociological Inquiry 84, no. 4 (November 2014): 545‒569. doi:10.1111/soin.12056.

Broussard, Meredith. “Artificial Intelligence for Investigative Reporting: Using an Expert System to Enhance Journalists’ Ability to Discover Original Public Affairs Stories.” Digital Journalism 3, no. 6 (November 28, 2014): 814‒831. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2014.985497.

Broussard, Meredith. “Why E-books Are Banned in My Digital Journalism Class.” New Republic , January 22, 2014. https://newrepublic.com/article/116309/data-journalim-professor-wont-assign-e-books-heres-why.

Broussard, Meredith. “Why Poor Schools Can’t Win at Standardized Testing.” Atlantic , July 15, 2014. http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2014/07/why-poor-schools-cant-win-at-standardized-testing/374287/.

Brown, David G. “Chronology – Sinking of S. S. TITANIC.” Encyclopedia Titanica . Last updated June 9, 2009. https://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/articles/et_timeline.pdf.

Brown, John Seely, and Paul Duguid. The Social Life of Information. Updated, with a new preface. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2017.

Brown, Mike. “Nearly a Third of Millennials Have Used Venmo to Pay for Drugs.” LendEDU.com (blog), July 10, 2017. https://lendedu.com/blog/nearly-third-millennials-used-venmo-pay-drugs/.

Bump, Philip. “Donald Trump’s Campaign Has Spent More on Hats than on Polling.” The Washington Post , October 25, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/10/25/donald-trumps-campaign-has-spent-more-on-hats-than-on-polling.

Busch, Lawrence. “A Dozen Ways to Get Lost in Translation: Inherent Challenges in Large-Scale Data Sets.” International Journal of Communication 8 (2014): 1727‒1744.

Butterfield, A., and Gerard Ekembe Ngondi, eds. A Dictionary of Computer Science . 7th ed. Oxford Quick Reference. Oxford, UK; New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.

California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. “Fact Sheet: COMPAS Assessment Tool Launched – Evidence-Based Rehabilitation for Offender Success,” April 15, 2009. http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/rehabilitation/docs/FS_COMPAS_Final_4–15–09.pdf.

Campolo, Alex, Madelyn Sanfilippo, Meredith Whittaker, Kate Crawford, Andrew Selbst, and Solon Barocas. “AI Now 2017 Report.” AI Now Institute, New York University, October 18, 2017. https://assets.contentful.com/8wprhhvnpfc0/1A9c3ZTCZa2KEYM64Wsc2a/8636557c5fb14f2b74b2be64c3ce0c78/_AI_Now_Institute_2017_Report_.pdf.

Cerulo, Karen A. Never Saw It Coming: Cultural Challenges to Envisioning the Worst . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

Chafkin, Max. “Udacity’s Sebastian Thrun, Godfather of Free Online Education, Changes Course.” Fast Company , November 14, 2013. https://www.fastcompany.com/3021473/udacity-sebastian-thrun-uphill-climb.

Chen, Adrian. “The Laborers Who Keep Dick Pics and Beheadings Out of Your Facebook Feed.” Wired , October 23, 2014. https://www.wired.com/2014/10/content-moderation/.

Christian, Andrew, and Randolph Cabell. Initial Investigation into the Psychoacoustic Properties of Small Unmanned Aerial System Noise . Hampton, VA: NASA Langley Research Center, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20170005870.pdf.

Cohen, Sarah, James T. Hamilton, and Fred Turner. “Computational Journalism.” Communications of the ACM 54, no. 10 (October 1, 2011): 66. doi:10.1145/2001269.2001288.

Cohoon, J. McGrath, Zhen Wu, and Jie Chao. “Sexism: Toxic to Women’s Persistence in CSE Doctoral Programs,” 158. New York: ACM Press, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1508924.

Copeland, Jack. “Summing Up Alan Turing.” Oxford University Press (blog), November 29, 2012. https://blog.oup.com/2012/11/summing-up-alan-turing/.

Cox, Amanda, Matthew Bloch, and Shan Carter. “All of Inflation’s Little Parts.” New York Times , May 3, 2008. http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/05/03/business/20080403_SPENDING_GRAPHIC.html.

Crawford, Kate. “Artificial Intelligence – With Very Real Biases.” Wall Street Journal , October 17, 2017. https://www.wsj.com/articles/artificial-intelligencewith-very-real-biases-1508252717.

Crawford, Kate. “Artificial Intelligence’s White Guy Problem.” New York Times , June 26, 2016. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/opinion/sunday/artificial-intelligences-white-guy-problem.html.

Dadich, Scott. “Barack Obama Talks AI, Robo Cars, and the Future of the World.” Wired , November 2016. https://www.wired.com/2016/10/president-obama-mit-joi-ito-interview/.

Daniel, Anna, and Terry Flew. “The Guardian Reportage of the UK MP Expenses Scandal: A Case Study of Computational Journalism.” In Communications Policy and Research Forum 2010 , November 15‒16, 2010. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279424256_The_Guardian_Reportage_of_the_UK_MP_Expenses_Scandal_A_Case_Study_of_Computational_Journalism.

DARPA Public Affairs. “Toward Machines That Improve with Experience,” March 16, 2017. https://www.darpa.mil/news-events/2017–03–16.

Data Privacy Lab. “Mission Statement,” n. d. https://dataprivacylab.org/about.html. Diakopoulos, Nicholas. “Accountability in Algorithmic Decision Making.” Communications of the ACM 59, no. 2 (January 25, 2016): 56‒62. doi:10.1145/2844110.

Diakopoulos, Nicholas. “Algorithmic Accountability: Journalistic Investigation of Computational Power Structures.” Digital Journalism 3, no. 3 (November 7, 2014) 398‒415. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2014.976411.

Donn, Jeff. “Eric Trump Foundation Flouts Charity Standards.” AP News , December 23, 2016. https://apnews.com/760b4159000b4a1cb1901cb038021cea.

Dormehl, Luke. “Why John Sculley Doesn’t Wear an Apple Watch (and Regrets Booting Steve Jobs).” Cult of Mac , February 19, 2016. https://www.cultofmac.com/413044/john-sculley-apple-watch-steve-jobs/.

Dougherty, Conor. “Google Photos Mistakenly Labels Black People ‘Gorillas.’” New York Times , July 1, 2015. https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/07/01/google-photos-mistakenly-labels-black-people-gorillas/.

Dreyfus, Hubert L. What Computers Still Can’t Do: A Critique of Artificial Reason . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.

Duncan, Arne. “Robust Data Gives Us the Roadmap to Reform.” Paper presented at the Fourth Annual IES Research Conference, June 8, 2009. https://www.ed.gov/news/speeches/robust-data-gives-us-roadmap-reform.

Elish, Madeleine, and Tim Hwang. “Praise the Machine! Punish the Human! The Contradictory History of Accountability in Automated Aviation.” Comparative Studies in Intelligent Systems – Working Paper #1. Intelligence and Autonomy Initiative: Data & Society Research Institute, February 24, 2015. https://datasociety.net/pubs/ia/Elish-Hwang_AccountabilityAutomatedAviation.pdf.