Ольга Кравцова - Английский язык для специальных и академических целей: Международные отношения и зарубежное регионоведение. Часть 1

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Identify the title of the piece you are summarizing, the date of publication, the genre or type of piece (journal article, essay, economic report, etc.)

Carter's administration (1977-1981) is remembered for many failings (inflation, energy crisis, war in Afghanistan, and hostages in Iran)

Mark Leonard is Co-Founder and Director of the European Council on Foreign Relations, the first panEuropean think-tank.

Charles Grant, “Marine Le Pen and the rise of populism”, Centre for European Reform, 20 July 2011, available at http://centreforeuropeanreform.blogspot.com/2011/07/marine-le-pen-and-rise-of-populism.html.

Ulrich Speck is a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe in Brussels, where his research focuses on the European Union's foreign policy and Europe's strategic role in a changing global environment.

having a strong effect due to the use of clear simple language and not too many words.

Middle East and North Africa

Alternatively: start with the main ideas, then write down the thesis statement that clearly sums up the main idea of the whole text.

Speaker of the House of Commons since 2009

Fairy lights — small lights used for decorating Christmas trees

Poised — ready or prepared for something