Питер Франкопан - Шелковый путь. Дорога тканей, рабов, идей и религий
- Название:Шелковый путь. Дорога тканей, рабов, идей и религий
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- Издательство:Литагент 5 редакция
- Год:2017
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-699-95706-4
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Питер Франкопан - Шелковый путь. Дорога тканей, рабов, идей и религий краткое содержание
Вы увидите, что история развивалась совсем не так, как мы привыкли изучать в школе. Так, столетия назад интеллектуальные центры мира, «Оксфорды» и «Кембриджи», «Гарварды» и «Йели», находились не в Европе, а в городах Средней Азии, куда и съезжалась вся просвещенная молодежь в поисках успеха.
Шелковый путь. Дорога тканей, рабов, идей и религий - читать онлайн бесплатно ознакомительный отрывок
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1681
N. Tumarkin, ‘The Great Patriotic War as Myth and Memory’, European Review 11.4 (2003), рр. 595–597.
1682
Сталин И. Речь на предвыборном собрании избирателей Сталинского избирательного округа города Москвы, в Сталин И. Сочинения, ed. R. McNeal, 3 vols (Stanford, CA, 1967), 3, р. 2.
1683
B. Pimlott (ed.), The Second World War Diary of Hugh Dalton, 1940–1945 (London, 1986), 23 February 1945, marginal insertion, р. 836, n. 1.
1684
Вероятно, эти слова были добавлены Черчиллем в поезде на пути в Фултон, J. Ramsden, ‘Mr Churchill Goes to Fulton’, in Muller, Churchill’s ‘Iron Curtain’ Speech: Fifty Years Later , р. 42. В целом – Р. Wright, Iron Curtain: From Stage to Cold War (Oxford, 2007).
1685
B. Rubin, The Great Powers in the Middle East, 1941–1947: The Road to the Cold War (London, 1980), р. 73ff.
1686
‘Soviet Military and Political Intentions, Spring 1949’, Report No. 7453, 9 December 1948.
1687
K. Blake, The US – Soviet Confrontation in Iran 1945–1962: A Case in the Annals of the Cold War (Lanham, MD, 2009), рр. 17–18.
1688
‘General Patrick J. Hurley, Personal Representative of President Roosevelt, to the President’, 13 May 1943, FRUS, Diplomatic Papers 1943: The Near East and Africa , 4, рр. 363–370.
1689
Millspaugh, Americans in Persia , р. 77.
1690
A. Offner, Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953 (Stanford, 2002), р. 128.
1691
‘The Chargé in the Soviet Union (Kennan) to the Secretary of State’, 22 February 1946, FRUS 1946: Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union , 6, рр. 696–709.
1692
D. Kisatsky, ‘Voice o fAmerica and Iran, 1949–1953: US Liberal Developmentalism, Propaganda and the Cold War’, Intelligence and National Security 14.3 (1999), р. 160.
1693
‘The Present Crisis in Iran, undated paper presented in the Department of State’, FRUS, 1950: The Near East, South Asia, and Africa , 5, рр. 513, 516.
1694
M. Byrne, ‘The Road to Intervention: Factors Influencing US Policy toward Iran, 1945–1953’, in M. Gasiorowski and M. Byrne (eds), Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran (Syracuse, NY, 2004), р. 201.
1695
Kisatsky, ‘Voice of America and Iran’, рр. 167, 174.
1696
M. Gasiorowski, US Foreign Policy and the Shah: Building a Client State in Iran (Ithaca, NY, 1991), рр. 10–19.
1697
Buchan, Days of God , рр. 30–31.
1698
Цитируется по Yergin, The Prize , р. 376.
1699
A. Miller, Search for Security: Saudi Arabian Oil and American Foreign Policy, 1939–1949 (Chapel Hill, NC, 1980), р. 131.
1700
E. DeGolyer, ‘Preliminary Report of the Technical Oil Mission to the Middle East’, Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 28 (1944), рр. 919–923.
1701
‘Summary of Report on Near Eastern Oil’, 3 February 1943, in Yergin, The Prize , р. 375.
1702
Beaverbrook to Churchill, 8 February 1944, цитируется по K. Young, Churchill and Beaverbrook: A Study in Friendship and Politics (London, 1966), р. 261.
1703
Foreign Office memo, February 1944, FO 371/42688.
1704
Churchill to Roosevelt, 20 February 1944, FO 371/42688.
1705
Halifax to Foreign Office, 20 February 1944, FO 371/42688; Z. Brzezinski, Strategic Vision: America and the Crisis of Global Power (New York, 2012), р. 14.
1706
Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970 (Washington, DC, 1970); Yergin, The Prize , р. 391.
1707
Yergin, The Prize , р. 429.
1708
W. Louis, The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945–1951: Arab Nationalism, the United States and Postwar Imperialism (Oxford, 1984), р. 647.
1709
Yergin, The Prize , р. 433.
1710
de Bellaigue, Patriot of Persia , р. 118. Также см. здесь M. Crinson, ‘Abadan: Planning and Architecture under the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company’, Planning Perspectives 12.3 (1997), рр. 341–359.
1711
S. Marsh, ‘Anglo-American Crude Diplomacy: Multinational Oil and the Iranian Oil Crisis, 1951–1953’, Contemporary British History Journal 21.1 (2007), р. 28; J. Bill and W. Louis, Musaddiq, Iranian Nationalism, and Oil (Austin, TX, 1988), рр. 329–330.
1712
‘The Secretary of State to the Department of State’, 10 November 1951, FRUS, 1952–1954: Iran, 1951–1954 , 10, р. 279.
1713
Там же.
1714
R. Ramazani, Iran’s Foreign Policy, 1941–1973: A Study of Foreign Policy in Modernizing Nations (Charlottesville, 1975), р. 190.
1715
In de Bellaigue, Patriot of Persia , р. 150.
1716
Yergin, The Prize, р. 437.
1717
Cited by J. Bill, The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American-Iranian Relations (New Haven, 1988), р. 84.
1718
Correspondence between His Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom and the Persian Government and Related Documents Concerning the Oil Industry in Persia, February 1951 to September 1951 (London, 1951), р. 25.
1719
Shinwell, Chiefs of Staff Committee, Confidential Annex, 23 May 1951, DEFE 4/43; об английской прессе в это время – de Bellaigue, Patriot of Persia , р. 158–159.
1720
S. Arjomand, The Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran (Oxford, 1988), рр. 92–93.
1721
Time , 7 January 1952.
1722
Elm, Oil, Power, and Principle , р. 122.
1723
M. Holland, America and Egypt: From Roosevelt to Eisenhower (Westport, CT, 1996), рр. 24–25.
1724
H. Wilford, America’s Great Game: The CIA’s Secret Arabists and the Shaping of the Modern Middle East (New York, 2013), р. 73.
1725
Там же, р. 96.
1726
Там же.
1727
D. Wilber, Clandestine Services History: Overthrow of Premier Mossadeq of Iran: November 1952 – August 1953 (1969), р. 7, National Security Archive.
1728
Там же, рр. 22, 34, 33.
1729
См. S. Koch, ‘Zendebad, Shah!’: The Central Intelligence Agency and the Fall of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadeq, August 1953 (1998), National Security Archive.
1730
M. Gasiorowki, ‘The Causes of Iran’s 1953 Coup: A Critique of Darioush Bayandor’s Iran and the CIA’, Iranian Studies 45.5 (2012), рр. 671–672; W. Louis, ‘Britain and the Overthrow of the Mosaddeq Government’, in Gasiorowski and Byrne, Mohammad Mosaddeq , рр. 141–142.
1731
Wilber, Overthrow of Premier Mossadeq , р. 35.
1732
Там же, р. 19.
1733
Berry to State Department, 17 August 1953, National Security Archive.
1734
О радио см. M. Roberts, ‘Analysis of Radio Propaganda in the 1953 Iran Coup’, Iranian Studies 45.6 (2012), рр. 759–777; о прессе – de Bellaigue, Patriot of Persia , р. 232.
1735
О Риме – Soraya Esfandiary Bakhtiary, Le Palais des solitudes (Paris, 1992), р. 165–166, а также здесь Buchan, Days of God , р. 70.
1736
de Bellaigue, Patriot of Persia , рр. 253–270.
1737
‘Substance of Discussions of State – Joint Chiefs of Staff Meeting’, 12 December 1951, FRUS, 1951: The Near East and Africa , 5, р. 435.
1738
‘British-American Planning Talks, Summary Record’, 10–11 October 1978, FCO 8/3216.
1739
‘Memorandum of Discussion at the 160th Meeting of the National Security Council, 27 August 1953’, FRUS, 1952–1954: Iran, 1951–1954 , 10, р. 773.
1740
‘The Ambassador in Iran (Henderson) to Department of State’, 18 September 1953, FRUS, 1952–1954: Iran, 1951–1954 , 10, р. 799.
1741
The International Petroleum Cartel, the Iranian Consortium, and US National Security , United States Congress, Senate (Washington, DC, 1974), рр. 57–58; Yergin, The Prize , р. 453.
1742
Bill, The Eagle and the Lion , р. 88; ‘Memorandum of the discussion at the 180th meeting of the National Security Council’, 14 January 1954, FRUS, 1952–1954: Iran, 1951–1954 , 10, р. 898.
1743
M. Gasiorowski, US Foreign Policy and the Shah: Building a Client State in Iran (Ithaca, NY, 1991), рр. 150–151.
1744
V. Nemchenok, ‘“That So Fair a Thing Should Be So Frail”: The Ford Foundation and the Failure of Rural Development in Iran, 1953–1964’, Middle East Journal 63.2 (2009), рр. 261–273.
1745
Там же, р. 281; Gasiorowski, US Foreign Policy , рр. 53, 94.
1746
C. Schayegh, ‘Iran’s Karaj Dam Affair: Emerging Mass Consumerism, the Politics of Promise, and the Cold War in the Third World’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 54.3 (2012), рр. 612–643.
1747
‘Memorandum from the Joint Chiefs of Staff’, 24 March 1949, FRUS, 1949: The Near East, South Asia, and Africa , 6, рр. 30–31.
1748
‘Report by the SANACC [State-Army-Navy-Air Force Co-ordinating Committee] Subcommittee for the Near and Middle East’, FRUS, 1949: The Near East, South Asia, and Africa , 6, р. 12.
1749
В целом см. здесь B. Yesilbursa, Baghdad Pact: Anglo-American Defence Policies in the Middle East, 1950–1959 (Abingdon, 2005).
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