Питер Франкопан - Шелковый путь. Дорога тканей, рабов, идей и религий
- Название:Шелковый путь. Дорога тканей, рабов, идей и религий
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- ISBN:978-5-699-95706-4
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Питер Франкопан - Шелковый путь. Дорога тканей, рабов, идей и религий краткое содержание
Вы увидите, что история развивалась совсем не так, как мы привыкли изучать в школе. Так, столетия назад интеллектуальные центры мира, «Оксфорды» и «Кембриджи», «Гарварды» и «Йели», находились не в Европе, а в городах Средней Азии, куда и съезжалась вся просвещенная молодежь в поисках успеха.
Шелковый путь. Дорога тканей, рабов, идей и религий - читать онлайн бесплатно ознакомительный отрывок
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1815
US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, World Military Expenditure and Arms Transfers, 1968–1977 (Washington, DC, 1979), р. 156; R. Menon, Soviet Power and the Third World (New Haven, 1986), р. 173; об Ираке – Федченко А. Ирак в борьбе за независимость. – М., 1970.
1816
S. Mehrotra, ‘The Political Economy of Indo-Soviet Relations’, in R. Cassen (ed.), Soviet Interests in the Third World (London, 1985), р. 224; L. Racioppi, Soviet Policy towards South Asia since 1970 (Cambridge, 1994), рр. 63–65.
1817
L. Dupree, Afghanistan (Princeton, 1973), рр. 525–526.
1818
‘The Shah of Iran: An Interview with Mohammad Reza Pahlavi’, New Atlantic , 1 December 1973.
1819
Там же.
1820
Boardman to Douglas-Home, August 1973, FCO 55/1116, а также O. Freedman, ‘Soviet Policy towards Ba’athist Iraq, 1968–1979’, in R. Donaldson (ed.), The Soviet Union in the Third World (Boulder, CO, 1981), рр. 161–191.
1821
Saddam Hussein, On Oil Nationalisation (Baghdad, 1973), рр. 8, 10.
1822
R. Bruce St John, Libya: From Colony to Revolution (Oxford, 2012), рр. 138–139.
1823
Gaddafi, ‘Address at Ţubruq’, 7 November 1969, in ‘The Libyan Revolution in the Words of its Leaders’, Middle East Journal 24.2 (1970), р. 209.
1824
Там же, рр. 209–210; M. Ansell and M. al-Arif, The Libyan Revolution: A Sourcebook of Legal and Historical Documents (Stoughton, WI, 1972), р. 280; Multinational Corporations and United States Foreign Policy , 93rd Congressional Hearings (Washington, DC, 1975), 8, рр. 771–773, цитируется по Yergin, The Prize , р. 562.
1825
F. Halliday, Iran, Dictatorship and Development (Harmondsworth, 1979), р. 139; Yergin, The Prize , р. 607.
1826
Р. Marr, Modern History of Iraq (London, 2004), р. 162.
1827
Embassy in Tripoli to Washington, 5 December 1970, цитируется по Yergin, The Prize , р. 569.
1828
G. Hughes, ‘Britain, the Transatlantic Alliance, and the Arab-Israeli War of 1973’, Journal of Cold War Studies 10.2 (2008), рр. 3–40.
1829
‘The Agranat Report: The First Partial Report’, Jerusalem Journal of International Relations 4.1 (1979), р. 80. Также см. здесь U. Bar-Joseph, The Watchman Fell Asleep: The Surprise of Yom Kippur and its Sources (Albany, NY, 2005), esр. рр. 174–183.
1830
A. Rabinovich, The Yom Kippur War: The Epic Encounter that Transformed the Middle East (New York, 2004), р. 25; Andrew and Mitrokhin, The Mitrokhin Archive II , р. 160.
1831
G. Golan, ‘The Soviet Union and the Yom Kippur War’, in Р. Kumaraswamy, Revisiting the Yom Kippur War (London, 2000), рр. 127–152; G. Golan, ‘The Cold War and the Soviet Attitude towards the Arab-Israeli Conflict’, in N. Ashton (ed.), The Cold War in the Middle East: Regional Conflict and the Superpowers, 1967–1973 (London, 2007), р. 63.
1832
H. Kissinger, Years of Upheaval (Boston, 1982), р. 463.
1833
‘Address to the Nation about Policies to Deal with the Energy Shortages’, 7 November 1973, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States [ PPPUS ]: Richard M. Nixon, 1973 (Washington, DC, 1975), рр. 916–917.
1834
Там же; Yergin, The Prize , рр. 599–601.
1835
D. Tihansky, ‘Impact of the Energy Crisis on Traffic Accidents’, Transport Research 8 (1974), рр. 481–483.
1836
S. Godwin and D. Kulash, ‘The 55 mph Speed Limit on US Roads: Issues Involved’, Transport Reviews: A Transnational Transdisciplinary Journal 8.3 (1988), рр. 219–235.
1837
R. Knowles, Energy and Form: Approach to Urban Growth (Cambridge, MA, 1974); Р. Steadman, Energy, Environment and Building (Cambridge, 1975).
1838
D. Rand, ‘Battery Systems for Electric Vehicles – a State-of-the-Art Review’, Journal of Power Sources 4 (1979), рр. 101–143.
1839
Выступление на семинаре по энергетике, 21 August 1973, цитируется по E. S. Godbold, Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter: The Georgian Years, 1924–1974 (Oxford, 2010), р. 239.
1840
J. G. Moore, ‘The Role of Congress’, in R. Larson and R. Vest, Implementation of Solar Thermal Technology (Cambridge, MA, 1996), рр. 69–118.
1841
President Nixon, ‘Memorandum Directing Reductions in Energy Consumption by the Federal Government’, 29 June 1973, PPPUS: Nixon, 1973 , р. 630.
1842
Yergin, The Prize , рр. 579, 607.
1843
Там же, р. 616.
1844
K. Makiya, The Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq (Berkeley, 1991), рр. 20–32; R. Baudouï, ‘To Build a Stadium: Le Corbusier’s Project for Baghdad, 1955–1973’, DC Papers, revista de crítica y teoría de la arquitectura 1 (2008), рр. 271–280.
1845
Р. Stearns, Consumerism in World History: The Global Transformation of Desire (London, 2001), р. 119.
1846
Sreedhar and J. Cavanagh, ‘US Interests in Iran: Myths and Realities’, ISDA Journal 11.4 (1979), рр. 37–40; US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers 1972–1982 (Washington, DC, 1984), р. 30; T. Moran, ‘Iranian Defense Expenditures and the Social Crisis’, International Security 3.3 (1978), р. 180.
1847
Цитируется по Buchan, Days of God , р. 162.
1848
A. Alnasrawi, The Economy of Iraq: Oil, Wars, Destruction of Development and Prospects, 1950–2010 (Westport, CT, 1994), р. 94; C. Tripp, A History of Iraq (Cambridge, 2000), р. 206.
1849
‘Secretary Kerry’s Interview on Iran with NBC’s David Gregory’, 10 November 2013, US State Department, Embassy of the United States London, website.
1850
‘Past Arguments Don’t Square with Current Iran Policy’, Washington Post , 27 March 2005.
1851
S. Parry-Giles, The Rhetorical Presidency, Propaganda, and the Cold War, 1945–1955 (Westport, CT, 2002), р. 164ff.
1852
Цитируется по Shawcross, Shah’s Last Ride , р. 179.
1853
Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger to President Gerald R. Ford, Memorandum, 13 May 1975, in M. Hunt (ed.), Crises in US Foreign Policy: An International History Reader (New York, 1996), р. 398.
1854
J. Abdulghani, Iran and Iraq: The Years of Crisis (London, 1984), р. 152–155.
1855
R. Cottam, Iran and the United States: A Cold War Case Study (Pittsburgh, 1988), рр. 149–151.
1856
H. Kissinger, The White House Years (Boston, 1979), р. 1265; H. Kissinger, Years of Upheaval ; L. Meho, The Kurdish Question in US Foreign Policy: A Documentary Sourcebook (Westport, CT, 2004), р. 14.
1857
Power Study of Iran, 1974–1975 , Report to the Imperial Government of Iran (1975), рр. 3–24, цитируется по B. Mossavar-Rahmani, ‘Iran’, in J. Katz and O. Marwah (eds), Nuclear Power in Developing Countries: An Analysis of Decision Making (Lexington, MA, 1982), р. 205.
1858
D. Poneman, Nuclear Power in the Developing World (London, 1982), р. 86.
1859
Там же, р. 87; J. Yaphe and C. Lutes, Reassessing the Implications of a Nuclear-Armed Iran (Washington, DC, 2005), р. 49.
1860
B. Mossavar-Rahmani, ‘Iran’s Nuclear Power Programme Revisited’, Energy Policy 8.3 (1980), рр. 193–194, и B. Mossavar-Rahmani, Energy Policy in Iran: Domestic Choices and International Implications (New York, 1981).
1861
S. Jones and J. Holmes, ‘Regime Type, Nuclear Reversals, and Nuclear Strategy: The Ambiguous Case of Iran’, in T. Yoshihara and J. Holmes (eds), Strategy in the Second Nuclear Age: Power, Ambition and the Ultimate Weapon (Washington, DC, 2012), р. 219.
1862
Special Intelligence Estimate: Prospects for Further Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1974), р. 38, National Security Archive.
1863
K. Hamza with J. Stein, ‘Behind the Scenes with the Iraqi Nuclear Bomb’, in M. Sifry and C. Cerf (eds), The Iraq War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions (New York, 2003), р. 191.
1864
J. Snyder, ‘The Road to Osirak: Baghdad’s Quest for the Bomb’, Middle East Journal 37 (1983), рр. 565–594; A. Cordesman, Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East (London, 1992), рр. 95–102; D. Albright and M. Hibbs, ‘Iraq’s Bomb: Blueprints and Artifacts’, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (1992), рр. 14–23.
1865
A. Cordesman, Iraq and the War of Sanctions: Conventional Threats and Weapons of Mass Destruction (Westport, CT, 1999), рр. 603–606.
1866
Prospects for Further Proliferation , рр. 20–26.
1867
K. Mahmoud, A Nuclear Weapons-Free Zone in the Middle East: Problems and Prospects (New York, 1988), р. 93.
1868
Wright to Parsons and Egerton, 21 November 1973, FO 55/1116.
1869
F. Khan, Eating Grass: The Making of the Pakistani Bomb (Stanford, 2012), р. 279.
1870
Dr A. Khan, ‘Pakistan’s Nuclear Programme: Capabilities and Potentials of the Kahuta Project’, Speech to the Pakistan Institute of National Affairs, 10 September 1990, quoted in Khan, Making of the Pakistani Bomb , р. 158.
1871
Kux, The United States and Pakistan, рр. 221–224.
1872
Memcon, 12 May 1976, цитируется по R. Alvandi, Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: The United States and Iran in the Cold War (Oxford, 2014), р. 163.
1873
G. Sick, All Fall Down: America’s Tragic Encounter with Iran (New York, 1987), р. 22.
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