Владимир Аракин - Практический курс английского языка 1 курс. Ключи

Lesson Eight
En, VII, p. 108
A, L Yes, 1 can. I can speak English well.
2. No. I can't, 1 can't speak French well,
3. Yes, I сап. I can understand Spanish,
4. Yes. lean. 1 can count the chairs in this room.
5. No. we cannot wrile without a pen or a pencil, 6– We can write with a fountain pen.
7, Yes. you may. You may take my textbook.
И. Yes. she may. She may leave the classroom.

9– Yes. you may. You may go to the pictures.
10. Yea, we must. We must speak English now.
11. If we want to writes letter wo must have a sheet of paper and a pen.
12. If we want to buy something we must have money,
13. If we want to wash our hands we must use soap.
14. When 1 have flu 1 must take medicine and stay in bed, 15.1 must work more in the laboratory to make my reading
distinct, н. 1, This pen / It is mine.
2. This bag / It is yours.
3. This watch / It is yours.
4. This watch / It ia hers.
5. This room / It is theirs.
6– This box / It Is ours,
7. This desk t It ia theirs,
8. This notebook / it is mine,
9. This cassette recorder / It is ours.
C. ju There are twelve students in our group.
2. Three students are absent.
3. Nine students are present.
4. Kotova is the monitor in our group.
5. The monitor's name is Nina.
6. Yes, I have. 1 have got a new bag.
7– My bag is in the desk.
Э. Yes. 1 have. I have got a pen. It is good and blue in colour,
9. Yes, there is. There is much chalk at the board. / No, there is little chalk at the board.
10. Yes, I have. 1 have many books at home,
11. There are English books in my bag.
12. Yes, 1 have. 1 have got a watch. It is right,
13. Her watch is fast.
14. Пег dress is brown.
15. Her pen is yellow.
E*. VIII a), p. 105
1. Can she spell the noun correctly? She cannot spell the noun correctly.
LeWonEpri! » 23
2. May you take your exercise book? You may not take your exercise book.
3. Can he write this in transcription? He cannot write this in transcription.
4. Are there any mistakes jn her dictation? There are not any mistakes in her dictation.
5. Has my sister got two interesting magazines? My sister has not got two interesting magazines.
6. Is Doctor Sandford busy in his study? Doctor Sandford is not busy in his study.
7. Is spelling her weak point? Spelling is not her weak point.
Ex.X. p r 106
1. must not 2. May 3– can 4– can. can 5. need not 6. must 7. Can S. must 9. can 10. Must 1 L Can
Ex. XI, p. i 0b
Modal 1: Let's rend the text. Let's write on the blackboard. Let's do the exercises. Let's speak to the dean.
Hcdei2: Shall! clean the blackboard? Shall I bring some chalk? Shall I do my homework? Shall I answer your question? Shall I spell the noun? Shall I press the button? Shall I pronounce it?
Moder 3: Listen to the teacher. Listen to your fellow student. Listen to the radio. Listen to the story. Listen to the text. Listen to the tune. Listen to the cassette recorder. Listen to the actor.
Model 4г Look at the picture. Look at the house. Look at the black­board. Look at the bird. Look at the child. Look at the lamp. Look at the cup. Look at the plate.
Ex. XIV, p. 107
1. Who is on duly today? — Helen is. Is anybody absent? — Yes. Three students are absent.
2. Nobody is absent today. All the ninestudents are present
today.
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3. Is Victor here? — No. he isn't. He is absent.
4. What date is it today? — It ia the 15th of October.
5. May 1 ask you л question? — Do, please. — Where ia Room Forty-Eight? — I csn't answer your question. Will you ask the secretary, please?
fi. What is the English for «наушники– («письменный стод., * палата иинция*)?
7. Shall Iswilch on the cassette recorder? — Do, please. Shall 1 switch off the cassette recorder? — No, you needn't, wait ft bit. Shall I begin reading / to read? — Do, please. Shall I clean the blackboard? — По, please. Shall I open the window? — No, you needn't. Shall I read the sentence again? — Do. please.
8. Read louder, please. Speak Fonder, please. Sing louder, pleaae. That will /That'll do.
9. Repeat the sentence two times / twice. Read the text three times.
Юг Let us go to the Dean's office in break. Let us correct the mistakes in the dictation,
11. Will / would you fetch the group register (a pieceofchalk h a duster, the list of students, earphones / headphones}?
12. Can you do this exercise today? Yes, I can. Can you write this text today? — No. I can't. I can't write this le*t today.
13. These exercises are difficult. Repeat them. These tcxta are easy. You needn't repeat them.
14. You may sit down / take your seat (go, begin reading).
15. Goon reading (writing, speaking, working).
16. Silence, please. The lesson Is not over. How long ia it before the bell? — Two minutes only.
17. What is the pronunciation of the word 'palatalization' ('transcription', 'volceiessness')?
IS. What is the spelling of the word "pronunciation' ('maga­zine', 'enough', 'answer')? 19. Ask questions on / about the text. 20– No helping / whispering, please.
21, Hand in / give in your exercise books, please.
22. First set in the cassette, then switch on the recorder.

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23. And now wind the tape back / rewind the tape / playback the tape, please.
24. Do you have classes on Friday? — Yes. we do. But they are over early.
35. May Bob not go to achool today? — No. he mustn't. He
must go to school. 26. Have another try and read louder.
Ex, XV. p. 108
a) three hundred and ninety-five, seven hundred and forty-five,
one thousand nine hundred and fifty, thirteen thousand four hundred and eight, two hundred and eighty-two thousand eight hundred and sixty-seven,
three hundred and forty-five thousand two hundred and ninety-six.
five million seven hundred and twelve thousand one hundred and thirty-three
b) two hundred and seventy-three,
one thousand eight hundred and eight у two. nineteen thousand one hundred and seventy-six, thirty thousand and sixteen.
fifty-five thousand seven hundred and forty-four,
eighty-one thousand six hundred and fourteen,
three hundred and eighty-nine thousand one hundred and
eeveHi
six million two hundred and seventy-one thousand three hundred and ninety-eight
Ex. XIX, p. 109
1. Will you use the duster and clean the blackboard, and
bring some chalk, please? 2– Tell me the date and write it on the board. Don't stand in
front of the hoard, let the others see it, will you? 3. Come up to my desk and read the lent. Uon't go so fast.
Go to your place, will you?
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4. Lot uschcck the homework. The pronunciation of the word 'begin' Is wrong. The sound *b' mustn't he palatalized.
5. Will you collect the exercise books and hand them in?
6. Will you switch on the cassette recorder and llsien to the text?
7. Could you. please, play the tape back and switch off the cassette recorder?
8. Have another try and read every Лne distinctly, please.
Lesson Nine Ex. VII, p.119
A. 1. No, it is not Jarge, hut itis comfortable and well-planned.
2. In front of the house there is a green lawn and a lot of flowers. Behind it there is a little orchard with a few frnit trees in it.
3. On the ground floor there is a kitchen, a pantry, a dining-room, a cosy sitting room and Doc lor Sandford's study. There are also several rooms upstairs on the first floor.
4. The furniture is modern and quite new,
5. No, it isn't yet. Doctor Sandford says he must pay a lot of money for the house and the furniture before he can call the house his own.
В. 1. My flat is small.
2. There are two rooms in my flat,
3. We call it / a room people sleep in a bedroom.
4. We call it / a room people have meals in a dining room. 5– Arooni where a person stud ies. reads, writes, etc. Iscatled
a study.
6. A room where children sleep, play and have meals is called a nursery.
7. A room where people spend time after dinner or supper and where guests are received is called a sitting room.
8. A room where food is cooked is called a kitchen.
9. A room where food Is kept is called a pantry.
10. Yes, it Is. My ffat is com for table and cosy.
11. No, there is no green lawn in front of our house.
12. Yes. there are. There are a few fruit trees in our gar­den.
13. Our house is very old.
14. The walls ore light-green In my Hat.
15. There isa bed, two bedside tables and a wardrobe in my parents' bedroom.
16. Mo, there are not many new houses in our street,
17. Yes, we have. We have a rubbish chute in our house to carry rubbish down.
18. Yes, we have. We have built-in furniture in our flat.
19. No. she hasn't. She hasn't got a unit in her room. С. 1. Yes, I can. I can read English fluently.
2. No, 1 can't, I can't speak French.
3. My teacher can (answer your question).
4. You can find this book in the reading room r
5. Of course. 1 can (transcribe this word).
6. But yes. I сап. { can speak German rather fluently.
7. Why, yes, of course. Do. please. (You may ask me a few questions.)
S. Yes. you may. You may go out (any time you need).
9. Yes, you may. You may open the window.
10. No, you may not. You may not lake my book.
11. Yes. you must. You must translate this text.
12. Yes. wc must. We must learn this poem by heart.
13. No. you needn't. You may put it on the desk.
14. You must read Chapter Seven now.
15. You must come home before nine (o'clock).
16. No, we can't. We can't go to the skating rink at four.
Ex. VIII, p.120
a) one hundred and twenty-two.
two thousand four hundred and eighty-nine, one thousand nine hundred and sixty-three, one thousand eight hundred and forty-four, eleven thousand three hundred and eighty-nine, twenty thousand eight hundred and fifty-six.
2Ё ■ Кйрректпвчьй '-/ре
one hundred and nineteen thousand nine hundred and twenty-two
b| It's five past five.
It's twenty-five past three. It's half past six. It's twenty-five to four. It's twenty to twelve-It's a quarter past ten. It's twenty past nine. It's ten past five. It's a quarter to five. It's five past seven. It's five to eight –It's ten to nine.
Ex. IX a), p.120
1. Are there any fruit trees in front of my ho use? There are not any fruit trees in front of my house.
2. Is there a study in our flat? There is no study in our flat.
3. Is it n difficult text? It is not a difficult text.
4. Have I a room of my ownV J have no room of my own.
5. Can we go out for a walk now? We cannot go out for a walk now.
6. Hay you open the window? You may not open the win­dow.
7. Must the students learn this dialogue by heart? The stu­dents must not learn this dialogue by heart.
8. Must Mr. Sandford pay much money for his house? Mr. Sandford must not pay much money for his house.
9л Must you switch off the cassette recorder? You must not switch off the cassette recorder.
Ex. Хэ), p.121
1. Are there eight fruit trees In you г garden? There are eight fruit trees in your garden, aren't there? How many fruit Ircesarc there in yonrgarden? In whose garden are there

Lessson Nine
eight fruit trees? What eight trees are there in your gar­den? Are there eight or nine fruit trees in your garden?
2. Is Mr. Sandford the head of the family? Mr. Sandford is the head of the family, isn't he? Who is the head of the family? What is Mr. Sandford the head of? Is Mr. Sand­ford or Mrs. Sandford the head of the family?
3. Can you answer this question? You can answer thisques-tion, can't you7 Who can answer this question? What question can you answer? Can you answer this or that question?
4. Can your brother speak French? Your brother can speak French, can't he? Who can speak French? What language can your brother speak? Can your brother speak French or German?
5. May I ring you up tonight? I may ring you up tonight, may 1 not? Who may ring you up tonight? When may I ring you up? May 1 ring you up tonight or tomorrow morning?
6. May you go home now? You may go home now. may you not? Who may go home now? When may you go home? May you go home now or in half an hour?
7. Must they prepare this poem for phonetic reading? They must prepare this poem for phonetic reading, mustn't they? Who must prepare this poem for phonetic reading? What must they prepare for phonetic reading? What poem must they prepare for phonetic reading? What must they prepare this poem for? What reading must they prepare this poem for? Must they prepare this poem for phonetic reading or for recitation?
8. Must you work much at your pronunciation? You must work much at your pronunciation, mustn't you? Who must work much at his / her pronunciation? What must you work much at? How much must you work at your pronunciation? Must you work much at your pronuncia­tion oral your spelling?
9. Can 1 sec a standard lamp on the right? I can sec a stand­ard lamp on the right, can't I? Who can see a standard
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lamp un the right? What can L Бее on the right? Where can 1 Бее a standard lamp? Can T see a standard lamp on the right or on the left?
Ex. XI, p. 121
L. running water / pantry, etc. 2,orchard 3. lawn 4– garden 5– cosy fi. own / favourite 7. modern 8. carpet 9. rubbish chute
Ex. XIII, p. 121
1. past 2, at 3. in, — 4. in 5– at 6. in 7. by, past, tofi. on 9. at 10. of 11. for 12. at
Ex. XIV, p.121
l.much / little/ a little/a lot of 2. some 3. many 4. a few/ many 5. any / some 6. any 7. some / much / little / a little / a lot of / no fi, any / some 9. a few 1С any / many 11. any
I2.no
Ex. XV, p.122
1. May I see John's book?
2. Will you come lo my daughter's birthday party?
3. You must read all Dickens's novels,
4. He must check his students' works.
5. Who can tell me the Smiths' address?
6. There are all modern conveniences in my mother-in-law's flat.
7. May I have a book from your father's library?
8. Where can 1 listen to Prokofiev's muaic?
9. Is there any built-in furniture tn your cousin's flat?
Ex. XVII, p. 122
1, can 2, сапЗ. May / Can 4. Must / May 5. can / may 6. May / Can 7. need not 8. can 9. May / Can 10. can 11. must / may 12. May/Сап 13. Can 14. must lb. must
Lesson чпг ■ 31
Ex. XX, p. 123
1. There are many flowers in front of our house.
2. Our flat is on the first floor.
3. May T have a Uilk with you now or must Г come tomor­row?
4. Сап I buy this radio set?
5. My sister's flat is very comfortable and cosy.
B. Is there a pantry In your flat? — No. there isn't.
7. There are two rooms and a kitchen in this flat.
8. May the children go to the skating rink? — No, they must not. it's too late already.
9. May I have a talk with the teacher? — Yes. you may.
10. Must 3 answer you now? — No. you needn't. You may do it tomorrow.
11. There are two beds, an armchair, two chairs and a dress­ing table In my parents' bedroom.
12. Have you got a TV set? — No, T haven't, — And a refrig­erator? — Yes, I have.
13. Vou may clean the carpet with a vacuum cleaner. It is very easy.
14. f like the furniture in your flat. It is entirely new and quite modem. You must only buy a carpet and a standard lamp for the dining room.
15. Г Jive in a new house. Thei-e are all (modern) conveniences in our flati electricity, gas, running water, central heat­ing, a rubbish chute and a telephone.
16. Is there a mirror in your bathroom?
17. Have you got any English books at home? — No, I haven't.
IS. Could / Can you ring me up? — I have no telephone.
19. You must correct all the mistakes in the translation.
20. What is your sister's husband? — He isa doctor.
21. Who is your brother married to7 — He is married to my friend / companion. — What is her name? — (Her name is) Helen. — How old is she? / What's her age? — (She is) twenty (years old). — What is she (by profession)? / What is her occupation? — (She is) a typist.
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22. Arc there any flowers In your garden? — No. Lhere are no flowers in our garden, hut there are some Fruit trees there / mil.
ЭЗ. Are there any students in Room Twenty? — No, there are not They most come therein half an hour.
24. What's the time now? — (It Is) half past five. — Your watch ia fast. It is only a quarter past five now.
25. I have some free / spare time. I can go to the skating-rink.
26. Ia there any milk on the table? Yes. there is some / a
littb.
■X. XXI, p. 124
1. He says this sentence is not difficult, — No, It isn't.
2. Mary says there isonlyone window in their classroom. — Yes. there is.
3. John says there aren't many fruit trees in their Institute garden. — No. there aren't.
4. Betty says Doctor Sandford isn't In. — No, he isn't.
5. Doctor Sandford says his family is not large. — No. it isn't.
6. Helen says she has only one son, — Yes. she has.
7. Mrs. Sandford sayaBenny Is an only child in the family. — Yes. he is.
8. Benny says their house is not large. — No, it isn't.
0– The student says he can not speak English well. — No, he
can't.
10. Betty aayashe must learn many poems by heart. — Yes. she must.
11. The teacher says it is two o'clock and the classes are Over. — Yes, they are.
12. The mother says Tom must come home at a quarter to three. — Yes. he must.
13. The father says he must work till Late at night today. — Yes, he must,
14. Bob says he can come In the morning, — Yes, he can.
15. Nick says his sister is married to a sailor. — Yea, she is.
Lesson Ten