Вернер Ротенгаттер - Мегапроекты и риски. Анатомия амбиций
- Название:Мегапроекты и риски. Анатомия амбиций
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- Издательство:Альпина Паблишер
- Год:2014
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-9614-3393-7
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119
Christopher Wood, “Lessons from Comparative Practice”, Built Environment, том 20, № 4, 1994, с. 332–344.
120
The Channel Tunnel Group, The Channel Tunnel Project: Environmental Effects in the UK (Folkestone: The Channel Tunnel Group Ltd, 1985).
121
Steer Davies and Gleave Ltd, Turning Trucks into Trains: The Environmental Benefits of the Channel Tunnel (London: Transport 2000 Ltd., 1987).
122
Bradshaw and Vickerman, eds., The Channel Tunnel: Transport Studies, с. 23–4.
123
Andersson et al, Miljøvurdering af transportprojekter.
124
Ibid.
125
Joanna R. Treweek, Stewart Thompson, N. Veitch and C. Japp, “Ecological Assessment of Proposed Road Developments: A Review of Environmental Statements”, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, том 36, 1993, с. 295–307.
126
Stewart Thompson, Joanna R. Treweek and D. J. Thurling, “The Ecological Component of Environmental Impact Assessment: A Critical Review of British Environmental Statements”, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, том 40, № 2, 1997, с. 157–71.
127
Helen J. Byron, Joanna R. Treweek, William R. Sheate and Stewart Thompson, “Road Developments in the UK: An Analysis of Ecological Assessment in Environmental Impact Statements Produced between 1993 and 1997”, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, том 43, № 1, январь 2000 г., с. 71–97.
128
Ibid.
129
BVU, Hensch and Boesefeldt, PLANCO, Analyse des BVWP-Verfahrens in Methodik und Ablauf (Bonn: Bundesminister für Verkehr [German Federal Ministry for Transport], 1997).
130
EU Commission, Guidelines for the Construction of a Transeuropean Transport Network, EU Bulletin L228 (Brussels: EU Commission, 1996).
131
Graham Wood, “Post-development Auditing of EIA Predictive Techniques: A Spatial Analytical Approach”, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, том 42, № 5, сентябрь 1999 г., с. 684, 687; Dipper, Jones and Wood, “Monitoring and Post-auditing in Environmental Impact Assessment: A Review”, с. 744.
132
Ralf C. Buckley, “Auditing the Precision and Accuracy of Environmental Impact Predictions in Australia”, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, том 18, 1991; Buckley, “How Accurate are Environmental Impact Predictions?”, Ambio, том 20, №№ 3–4, 1991.
133
Paul J. Culhane, “The Precision and Accuracy of U. S. Environmental Impact Statements”, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, том 8, № 3, 1987.
134
См. также Ronald Bisset, “Post Development Audits to Investigate the Accuracy of Environmental Impact Predictions”, Zeitschrift für Umweltpotitik, том 7, № 4, 1984, с. 463–84; Larry W. Canter, “Impact Prediction Auditing”, The Environmental Professional, том 7, № 3, 1985, с. 255–64; United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Post-project Analysis in Environmental Impact Assessment (New York: United Nations Publications, 1990); John Glasson, “Life After The Decision: The Importance of Monitoring in EIA”, Built Environment, том 20, № 4, 1994, с. 309–20; Ashley Bird and Riki Therivel, “Post-auditing of Environmental Impact Statements Using Data Held in Public Registers of Environmental Information”, Project Appraisal, том 11, № 2, июнь 1996 г., с. 105–16.
135
Buckley, “Auditing the Precision and Accuracy of Environmental Impact Predictions in Australia”, с. 20. См. также критические замечания Алхо (Alho), который утверждает, что причиной пессимистического взгляда Бакли (Buckley) на точность прогнозируемых данных является, главным образом, его статистический подход, тогда как базовые данные позволяют делать более позитивные выводы; Juha М. Alho, “The Accuracy of Environmental Impact Assessments: Skew Prediction Errors”, Ambio, том 21, № 4, 1992, с. 322–3. См. также Buckley’s refutation of Alho’s argument: Buckley, “Response to Comment by J. M. Alho”, Ambio, том 21, № 4, 1992, с. 323–4.
136
Christopher Wood, Ben Dipper and Carys Jones, “Auditing the Assessment of the Environmental Impacts of Planning Projects”, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, том 43, № 1, январь 2000 г.
137
Kim Lynge Nielsen, “Environmental Appraisal of Large Scale Transport Infrastructure Projects”, unpublished Ph. D dissertation (Aalborg: Aalborg University, Department of Development and Planning, 2000).
138
Sund & Bælt, Storebælt og miljøet (Копенгаген: Холдинг Sund & Bælt, 1999), с. 14–16; Sund & Bælt, “Omkostninger og fordele ved miljøprioritering”, unpublished paper (Копенгаген: Sund & Bælt, 14 апреля 2000 г.).
139
Sund & Bælt, Storebælt og miljøet, с. 7.
140
Sund & Bælt, “Omkostninger og fordele ved miljøprioritering”, с. 2.
141
Sund & Bælt, Storebælt og miljøet, с. 4, 31–6. Ministry of Environment and Energy, Ministry of Transport and the Control and Steering Group for the Øresund Link, Afslutningsrapport от miljøet og Øresundsforbindelsens kyst-til-kyst anlæg, 11, halvårsrapport (Copenhagen; Authors, 2001).
142
Ibid., с. 4. Окончательная документация по воздействию на морскую флору и фауну была недоступна во время написания этой книги.
143
Ibid., с. 64.
144
Ibid.
145
Henrik Duer, “Øst-Vest trafikkens energiforbrug næsten uændret”, Transportrådets Nyhedsbrev, № 3, сентябрь 1999 г., с. 10.
146
Ibid., с . 9.
147
Henrik Duer, “Energiforbrug i Øst-Vest trafikken”, unpublished paper (Lyngby: Cowi, 14 сентября 1999 г.).
148
См. также David R. McCallum, “Follow-Up to Environmental Impact Assessment: Learning from the Canadian Government Experience”, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, том 8, № 3, 1987, с. 199–215; Edwin D. Pentecost, “Managing Large-Scale Environmental Impact Assesiments”, Impact Assessment Bulletin, том 9, № 4, 1991, с. 35–40; Robert B. Beattie, “Everything You Already Know About EIA (But Don’t Often Admit)”, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, том 15, № 2, март 1995 г., с. 109–14; David P. Lawrence, “Quality and Effectiveness of Environmental Impact Assessments: Lessons and Insights from Ten Assessments in Canada”, Project Appraisal, том 12, № 4, декабрь 1997 г., с. 219–32; Joseph S. Szyliowicz, “Decision Making for Sustainable Development: Towards a New Paradigm”, paper prepared for IPSA World Congress, Seoul, Korea, August 1997; Wen-Shyan Leu, W. P. Williams and A. W. Bark, “Evaluation of Environmental Impact Assessment in Three Southeast Asian Nations”, Project Appraisal, том 12, № 2, июнь 1997 г., с. 89–100; John Glasson et al., “EIA – Learning from Experience: Changes in the Quality of Environmental Impact Statements for UK Planning Projects”, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, том 40, № 4, 1997, с. 451–64; Wood, Dipper and Jones, “Auditing the Assessment of the Environmental Impacts of Planning Projects”, с. 23–47.
149
См. также Timothy O’Riordan, Major Projects and the Environmental Movement, Major Projects Association Technical Paper, no. 5 (Oxford: Major Projects Association, April 1988); Paul Charest, “Aboriginal Alternatives to Megaprojects and Their Environmental and Social Impacts”, Impact Assessment, том 13, № 4, 1995, с. 371–86; Yuen Ching Ng and W. R. Sheate, “Environmental Impact Assessment of Airport Development Proposals in the United Kingdom and Hong Kong: Who Should Participate?” Project Appraisal, том 12, № 1, март 1997 г., с. 11–24; Anne Shepherd and Christi Bowler, “Beyond the Requirements: Improving Public Participation in EIA”, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, том 40, № 6, 1997, с. 725–38; Hugh Ward, “Citizens’ Juries and Valuing the Environment: A Proposal”, Environmental Politics, том 8, № 2, лето 1999 г., с. 75–96; John Randolph and Michael Bauer, “Improving Environmental Decision-Making Through Collaborative Methods”, Policy Studies Review, том 16, № 3–4, осень-зима 1999 г., с. 168–91; Juan R. Palerm, “An Empirical-Theoretical Analysis Framework for Public Participation in Environmental Impact Assessment”, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, том 43, № 5, сентябрь 2000 г., с. 581–600.
150
По вопросу оценки риска в оценке экологического воздействия см.: М. Carlota Arquiaga, Larry W. Canter and Deborah Imel Nelson, “Risk Assessment Principles in Environmental Impact Studies”, The Environmental Professional, том 14, № 3, 1992, с. 204–19; Audrey M. Armour, “Risk Assessment in Environmental Policymaking”, Policy Studies Review, том 12, №№ 3–4, осень-зима 1993 г., с. 178–196; Joshua Lipton et al., “A Paradigm for Ecological Risk Assessment”, Environmental Management, том 17, № 1, 1993, с. 1–5; National Research Council, Issues in Risk Assessment: A Paradigm for Ecological Risk Assessment (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1993); O. A. Sankoh, “An Evaluation of the Analysis of Ecological Risks Method in Environmental Impact Assessment”, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, том 16, № 3, май 1996 г., с. 183–8.
151
См. также Maria Rosário Partidário, “Strategic Environmental Assessment: Key Issues Emerging from Recent Practice”, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, том 16, № 1, январь 1996 г., с. 31–55; Tim Richardson, “The Trans-European Transport Network: Environmental Policy Integration in the European Union”, European Urban and Regional Studies, том 4, № 4, 1997, с. 333–46.
152
Funtowicz and Ravetz, “Three Types of Risk Assessment and the Emergence of Post-normal Science”, in Krimsky and Golding, eds., Social Theories of Risk, с. 270–71.
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