Эмили Остер - Спокойная и уверенная

Перцентильные таблицы показывают количественные границы роста и массы тела относительно средних показателей. Единица измерения — перцентиль (процент). Прим. ред.

A. Tenovuo, “Neonatal Complications in Small-Gestational Age Neonates,” Journal of Perinatal Medicine 16, no. 3 (1988): 197–203.

V. Giapros Morbidity and Mortality Patterns in Small-Gestational Born Preterm,” Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine (2012): 153–57.

P. Saenger Small Gestational Age: Short Stature and Beyond,” Endocrine 28, no. 2 (2007): 219–51.

“S. Factors and Obstetric Complications of Large Gestational Births with Adjustments Community Effects: Results from Study,” BMC Public Health 10 (2010): 460. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2921393/pdf/1471-2458-10-460.pdf

D. A. Savitz et al., “Gestational Weight Gain and Birth Outcome in Relation to Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Ethnicity,” Annals of Epidemiology 21 (2011): 78–85.

D. A. Savitz et al., “Gestational Weight Gain and Birth Outcome in Relation to Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Ethnicity,” Annals of Epidemiology 21 (2011): 78–85.

L. M. Bodnar et al., “Severe Obesity, Gestational Weight Gain, and Adverse Birth Outcomes,” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 91, no. 6 (2010): 1642–48.

Schack-Nielsen et al., “Gestational Weight Gain in Relation to Offspring Body Mass Index and Obesity from Infancy through Adulthood.”

D. S. McKenna et al., “Gender-Related Differences in Fetal Heart Rate during First Trimester,” Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy 21 (2006): 144–47.

P. Scheffer et al., “Reliability of Fetal Sex Determination Using Plasma,” Obstetrics & Gynecology 115, no. 1 (2010): 117–26.

T. Shipp et al., “What Factors Are Associated with Parents’ the Sex of Their Unborn Child?” Birth 31, no. 4 (2004): 272–79.

A. J. Wilcox, C. R. Weinberg, and D. D. Baird, “Timing Intercourse in Relation to Ovulation-Effects on the Probability Conception, Survival of the Pregnancy, and Sex of the Baby,” New Journal of Medicine 333, no. 23 (1995): 1517–21.

I. Streuling et al., “Physical Activity and Gestational Weight Gain: A Meta-Analysis of Intervention Trials,” BJOG 2011): 278–84.

M. S. Kramer and S. W. McDonald, “Exercise Women during Pregnancy,” Cochrane Database of Reviews 3 (2006).

C. M. Chiarello et al., “The Effects Exercise Program on Diastasis Recti Abdominis in Pregnant Journal of Women’s Health Physical Therapy 29, no. 1 (2005): 11–16.

K. Е. Salvesen, E. Hem, and Sundgot-Borgen, “Fetal Wellbeing May Be Compromised During Strenuous Exercise Among Pregnant Elite Athletes,” British Journal of Sports (2012): 279–83.

Схватки Брекстона-Хикса — это тренировочные (или ложные) схватки, названные в честь английского гинеколога Джона Брекстона-Хикса: кратковременные (одна-две минуты), нерегулярные, обычно безболезненные сокращения матки. Прим. перев.

Упражнения Кегеля направлены на развитие мышц промежности. Прим. перев.

C. Meston et al., “Disorder Orgasm in Women,” Journal of Sexual Medicine 1, no. 1 (2004): 66–68.

P. C. Ko et al., “Randomized Controlled Trial of Antenatal Pelvic Floor Exercises to Prevent Treat Urinary Incontinence,” International Urogynecology 1 (2011): 17–22.

J. Hay-Smith “Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Prevention and Treatment Urinary and Faecal Incontinence in Antenatal and Postnatal,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 4, article no. CD007471 (2008).

K. A. Salvesen and S. Morkved, “Randomised Controlled Trial of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training During Pregnancy,” BMJ 329, no. 7462 (2004): 378–80.

Y. C. et al., “Effects of a Prenatal Yoga Programme on the Discomforts of Pregnancy and Maternal Childbirth Self-Efficacy in Taiwan,” Midwifery 2010): e31–e36.

S. Chuntharapat, W. Petpichetchian, and U. Hatthakit, “Yoga during Pregnancy: Effects on Maternal Comt, Labor Pain and Birth Outcomes,” Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 14 (2008): 105–15.

B. N. Wikner and B. Kallen, “Are Hypnotic Benzodiazepine Receptor Agonists Teratogenic in Humans?” Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 31, no. 3 (2011): 356–59.

L. H. Wang et al., “Increased Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Women Receiving Zolpidem During Pregnancy,” Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 88, no. 3 (2010): 369–74.

C. Ellington et al., “The Effect of Lateral Tilt on Maternal and Fetal Hemodynamic Variables,” Obstetrics & Gynecology 77, no. 2 (1991): 201–3.

D. Farine and P. G. Seaward, “When It Comes to Pregnant Sleeping, Is Left Right?” JOGC 29, no. 10 (2007): 841–42.

T. Stacey et al., “Association between Maternal Sleep Practices of Late Stillbirth: A Case-Control Study,” BMJ 342 (2011): E. P. Heazell et al., “Association between Maternal Sleep and Late Stillbirth-Findings from a Stillbirth Case‐Control 125, no. 2 (2018): 254–62.

Ципрофлоксацин — противомикробное, бактерицидное средство широкого спектра действия группы фторхинолонов.

Макробид — антибиотик, используется для лечения инфекций мочевыводящих путей. Прим. науч. ред.

FDA — управление по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов в США(англ. Food and Drug Administration, FDA, USFDA, букв. «Управление еды и лекарств»). Классификации лекарственных препаратов FDA придерживаются и в РФ. Прим. ред.

C. Gedeon and G. Koren, “Designing Pregnancy Centered Medications: Drugs Which Do Not Cross the Human Placenta,” Placenta 27, no. 8 (2006): 861–68.

L. M. De-Regil et al., “Effects and Safety of Periconceptional Folate Supplementation Preventing Birth Review), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 10, article CD007950 (2010).

L. M. De-Regil et al., “Effects and Safety of Periconceptional Folate Supplementation Preventing Birth Review), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 10, article CD007950 (2010).

A. R. Scialli et al., “A Literature on the Effects of Acetaminophen on Pregnancy Reproductive Toxicology 30, no. 4 (2010): 495–507.

C. Rebordosa et al., Acetaminophen Use during Pregnancy: Effects on Risk Congenital Abnormalities,” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology e1–e7.

A.H. Kline, R. J. Blattner, and М. Lunin, “Transplacental Effect of Tetracyclines on Teeth,” JAMA 188 (1964): 178–80; J. R. Niebyl, “Antibiotics Other Anti-infective Agents in Pregnancy and Lactation,” American Journal of Perinatology 20, no. 8 (2003): 405–14.

E. J. Lammer et al., “Retinoic Acid Embryopathy,” New England Journal of Medicine 313, no. 14 (1985): 837–41.

Steven Gabbe, Jennifer Niebyl, and Joe Leigh Simpson, Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies (Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone, 2007).

Авторские расчеты основаны на данных за 2005 год.

E. S. Potharst et al., “High Incidence of Multi-domain Disabilities in Very Preterm Children at Five Years of Age,” Journal of Pediatrics 159, (2011): 79–85.

For example: A. L. van Baar et al., “Functioning at School Age Moderately Preterm Children Born at 32 to 36 Weeks’ Gestational Pediatrics 124, no. 1 (July 2009): 251–57; N. M. Talge et al., “Late-Birth and Its Association with Cognitive and Socioemotional at 6 Years of Age,” Pediatrics 126, no. 6 (2010): 1124–31.

Richard E. Behrman and Adrienne Stith Butler, Birth: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention (Washington, National Academies Press, 2007).

Steven Gabbe, Jennifer Niebyl, and Joe Leigh Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies (Philadelphia, PA: Livingstone, 2007).

D. Roberts and S. Dalziel, “Antenatal Accelerating Fetal Lung Maturation Women at Birth,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3, article CD004454 (2006).

Истмико-цервикальная недостаточность характеризуется укорочением длины шейки матки менее 25 мм и/или дилатацией цервикального канала более 10 мм (на всем протяжении) ранее 37 недель беременности без клинической картины преждевременных родов. Прим. науч. ред .

C. Sosa et al., “Bed Rest in Singleton Preventing Preterm Birth,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 1, article no. CD003581 (2004).

C. A. Crowther and S. Han, Hospitalisation and Bed Rest Multiple Pregnancy,” Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews 7, article no. CD000110 (2010).

Bigelow and Stone, “Rest in Pregnancy.”

Многие факты и исследования, приведенные в этой главе, взяты мной из книги Steven Gabbe, Jennifer Niebyl, and Joe Leigh Simpson, Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies (Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone, 2007). Другие ссылки включены, где уместно.