Эмили Остер - Спокойная и уверенная

H. G. Hall, L. G. McKenna, L. Griffiths, “Discussion: Complementary and Alternative Induction of Labour,” Women and Birth 25, no. 3 (September 142–48.

M. Simpson et al, “Raspberry Leaf in Pregnancy: Its Safety and Efficacy in Labor,” Midwifery & Women’s Health 46, no. 2 (2001): 51–59.

D. Dove Johnson, “Oral Evening Primrose Oil: Its Effect on Length of Pregnancy Selected Intrapartum Outcomes in Low-Risk Nulliparous Journal of Nurse-Midwifery 44, no. 3 (1999): 320–24.

P. Effect of Coitus at Term on Length of Gestation, Induction and Mode of Delivery,” Obstetrics & Gynecology 108, no. 134–40.

P. C. M. Yow, and S. Z. Omar, “Effect of Coital Activity on Onset of Labor in Women Scheduled Labor Induction,” Obstetrics & Gynecology 110, no. 4 (2007): 820–26.

C. A. Smith and C. A. Crowther, “Acupuncture Induction of Labour,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 1 (2004).

J. Modlock, B. B. Nielsen, and N. Uldbjerg, “Acupuncture the Induction of Labour: A Double-Blind Randomised Controlled Study,” BJOG 117, no. 10 (2010): 1255–61.

C. A. Smith, C. A. Crowther, C. T. Collins, and M. E. Coyle, “Acupuncture to Induce Labor: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Obstetrics and Gynecology 112, no. 5 (2008): 1067–74.

J. Kavanagh, A. J. Kelly, and J. Thomas, “Breast Stimulation Cervical Ripening and Induction of Labour,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3, article no. CD003392 (2005).

M. Boulvain, C. M. Stan, and O. Irion, “Membrane Sweeping Induction of Labour,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 1 (2005).

E. A. Friedman, “Primigravid Labor; a Graphicostatistical Analysis,” Obstetrics & Gynecology 6, no. 6 (1955): 567–89.

J. Zhang, J. F. Troendle, and M. K. Yancey, “Reassessing Curve in Nulliparous Women,” American Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology 187, no. 4 (2002): 824–28.

Steven Gabbe, Jennifer Niebyl, and Joe Leigh Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies (Philadelphia, Churchill Livingstone, 2007).

M. Westgren et al., “Spontaneous Cephalic Breech Presentation in the Last Trimester,” BJOG 92 (1985).

G. J. Hofmeyr and K. Regina, “External Version Breech Presentation at Term,” Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews 1, article no. CD000083 (1996).

J. M. Dodd et al., “Planned Elective Caesarean Section Versus Planned Vaginal Birth Women with Caesarean Birth,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 004224 (2004).

Caroline Crowther et al., Vaginal Birth or Elective Repeat Caesarean: Patient Preference Cohort with Nested Randomised Trial,” PLOS Medicine 2012): e1001192.

E. Mozurkewich and E. Elective Repeat Caesarean Delivery Versus Trial of Labor: Meta-Analysis of the Literature from 1989 to 1999,” American Journal Obstetrics and Gynecology 183 (2000): 1187–97.

Сумеречный сон — бредоподобное состояние, вызываемое введением скополамина, морфина и фенобарбитала. Прим. ред.

M. Anim-Somuah, R. M. Smyth, and L. Jones, “Epidural Versus Non-Epidural Analgesia in Labour,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011).

Both this information and the data moms come from the above review.

S. K. “Epidural Analgesia during Labor and Maternal Fever,” Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 13, no. 3 (2000): 257–60.

Дистресс плода — редкое осложнение родов. Происходит, если плод получает недостаточное количество кислорода. Прим. ред.

Van de Velde et al., “Original Article: Ten Years of Experience with dental Dural Puncture and Post-Dural Puncture Headache in a Tertiary Obstetric Anaesthesia Department,” International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 17 (2008): 329–35.

Роды по Ламазу — техника подготовки к родам, основанная на дыхательных упражнениях и расслаблении; разработана в 1950-х годах французским акушером Фернаном Ламазом в качестве альтернативы медицинскому вмешательству в процесс. Прим. перев.

Метод Брэдли разработан доктором Робертом Брэдли в конце 1940-х годов. Известен также как «Тренировка к родам с мужем». Последователи Брэдли считают, что при надлежащей подготовке, информировании и помощи от любящего и поддерживающего мужа большинство женщин могут рожать естественным путем, без лекарств и хирургического вмешательства. Прим. ред.

C. A. Smith, C. T. Collins, and C. A. Crowther, “Aromatherapy Pain Management in Labour,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 7 (2011).

C. A. Smith et al., “Acupuncture or Acupressure Pain Management in Labour,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 7 (2011).

S. H. Cho, H. Lee, and E. Ernst, “Acupuncture Pain Relief in Labour: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” BJOG 117, no. 8 (2010): 907–20.

Эпизиотомия — хирургическое рассечение промежности и задней стенки влагалища женщины во избежание произвольных разрывов и родовых черепно-мозговых травм ребенка во время сложных родов. Прим. перев.

S. L. Buchanan et al., “Planned Early Birth Versus Expectant Management Women with Preterm Prelabour Rupture of Membranes Prior to 37 Weeks’ Gestation Improving Pregnancy Outcome,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3 (2010); M. E. Hannah et al., Labor Compared with Expectant Management Prelabor Membranes at Term,” TermPROM Study Group, New England of Medicine 334, no. 16 (1996): 1005–10.

C. Mendelson, “The Aspiration of Stomach Contents Lungs During Obstetric Anesthesia,” American Journal and Gynecology 52 (1946): 191–205.

J. Hawkins et al., “Anesthesia-Related Mortality in the United States: 1979–2002,” Obstetrics & Gynecology no. 1 (2011): 69–74.

D. Maharaj, “Review: Eating and Labor: Should It Be Allowed?” European Journal of Gynecology 146 (2009): 3–7.

M. Kubli et al., “An Evaluation ‘Sport Drinks’ During Labor,” Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002): 404.

Gatorade — общее название серии изотонических напитков, производимых компанией PepsiCo. Разработан в 1965 году группой исследователей Флоридского университета по заказу университетской футбольной команды с целью восстановления жидкости, теряемой организмом во время тренировок. Прим. перев.

M. Kubli et al., “An Evaluation ‘Sport Drinks’ During Labor,” Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002): 404.

Доула — помощница при беременности и в родах, оказывающая практическую, информационную и психологическую поддержку. Прим. перев.

S. K. McGrath and J. H. Randomized Controlled Trial of Continuous Labor Support Middle-Class Couples: Effect on Cesarean Delivery Rates,” Birth: Perinatal Care 35, no. 2 (2008): 92–97.

J. Kennell et al., “Emotional Support During Labor in a U. S. Hospital: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” JAMA 265, no. 17 (1991): 2197–2201.

Z. Alfirevic, and G. M. Gyte, “Continuous Cardiotocography (CTG) as Electronic Fetal Monitoring (EFM) Fetal Assessment during Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3 (2006).

Z. Nachum Comparison Between Amniotomy, Oxytocin or Both of Labor in Prolonged Latent Phase: A Randomized Controlled Reproductive Biology & Endocrinology 8 (2010): 136–43; Early Amniotomy and Early Oxytocin Prevention of, or Delay in First Stage Spontaneous Labour Compared with Routine Care,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2 (2009).

G. Carroli and L. Mignini, “Episiotomy Vaginal Birth,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 1 (2009).

Author’s calculations are from the U. S. Natality Detail Files.

A. Cotter, A. Ness, and J. Tolosa, “Prophylactic Oxytocin the Third Stage of Labor,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 4 (2001); C. M. Begley et al., “Active Versus Expectant Management Women in the Third Stage of Labor,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 11 (2011).

Begley et al., “Active Versus Expectant Management Women in the Third Stage of Labor.”

H. Rabe, G. Reynolds, and J. Diaz-Rossello, “Early Versus Delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping in Preterm Infants,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 4, article no. CD003248 (2004).

S. J. McDonald and P. Middleton, “Effect of Timing of Umbilical Clamping of Term Infants on Maternal and Neonatal Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2 (2008).

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn, Controversies Concerning Vitamin K and the Newborn,” Pediatrics 2003): 191–92; J. A. Ross and S. M. Davies, “Vitamin K Prophylaxis Childhood Cancer,” Medical and Pediatric Oncology 34, no. 6 (2000): 43–7.

J. Golding, M. Paterson, and L. J. Kinlen, “Factors with Childhood Cancer in a National Cohort Study,” British Cancer 62, no. 2 (1990): 304–8.